Kennedy v Information Comr

Subject Matter

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION — Disclosure — Exempt information in relation to inquiries — Charity Commission instituting series of inquiries into affairs of charity — Journalist requesting information concerning inquiries — Whether documents placed in custody of inquiries exempt from disclosure if already held by Charity Commission for other purposes prior to institution of inquiries or persisting merely for duration of inquiry — Whether exemption from disclosure extending beyond conclusion of inquiries or persisting merely for duration of inquiries — Whether inquiries concluding on publication of results or at earlier date — Whether information recorded in electronic form “contained in … any document” for purposes of exemption from disclosure — Whether Convention right to freedom of expression engaged — Whether exemption to be read down to secure compatibility with Convention rights — Whether relevant that disclosure potentially available under other statutory or common law powers — Charities Act 1993 (as amended by Charities Act 2006, ss 7, 75(1), Sch 8, para 96, 102), ss 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 8 — Human Rights Act 1998, s 3, Sch 1, Pt I, art 10 — Freedom of Information Act 2000, ss 32(1)(2), 63(1), 78 — Inquiries Act 2005, s 18(3)

[2010] EWHC 475 (Admin); [2010] 1 WLR 1489; [2010] WLR (D) 6, QBD

[2011] EWCA Civ 367; [2012] 1 WLR 3524, CA

[2014] UKSC 20; [2015] AC 455; [2014] 2 WLR 808; [2014] 2 All ER 847; [2014] WLR (D) 143; Case details, SC(E)

Appellate History

Legislation Considered

Statutes

Human Rights Act 1998 (c 42), s 3, Sch 1, Pt I, art 10

Inquiries Act 2005 (c 12), s 18(3)

Charities Act 1993 (c 10), ss 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E (as inserted), 8 (as amended)

Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c 36), ss 32(1)(2), 63(1), 78

Words & Phrases

"Contained in … any document" — Freedom of Information Act 2000, s 32(2)

Cases Considered

Cases considered in: Kennedy v Information Comr [2014] UKSC 20; [2015] AC 455; [2014] 2 WLR 808; [2014] 2 All ER 847; [2014] WLR (D) 143; Case details, SC(E)

Cases considered in: Kennedy v Information Comr [2011] EWCA Civ 367; [2012] 1 WLR 3524, CA

Cases Cited

Cases cited in: Kennedy v Information Comr [2010] EWHC 475 (Admin); [2010] 1 WLR 1489; [2010] WLR (D) 6, QBD

Alliance & Leicester Building Society v Ghahremani [1992] RVR 198

Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corpn [1947] EWCA Civ 1; [1948] 1 KB 223; [1947] 2 All ER 680; 45 LGR 635; 63 TLR 623; (1947) 177 LT 641; (1948) 92 SJ 26, CA

Cadbury Schweppes plc v Williams [2006] EWCA Civ 657; [2007] STC 106, CA

Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation Inc v Inland Revenue Comrs [1954] Ch 672; [1954] 3 WLR 167, CA

Common Services Agency v Scottish Information Comr [2008] UKHL 47; [2008] 1 WLR 1550; [2008] 4 All ER 851; 2008 SC (HL) 184, HL(Sc)

Derby & Co Ltd v Weldon (No 9) [1991] 1 WLR 652; [1991] 2 All ER 901, Ch D

Finch v Inland Revenue Comrs [1985] Ch 1; [1984] 3 WLR 212, CA

Grant v Southwestern and County Properties Ltd [1975] Ch 185; [1974] 3 WLR 221; [1974] 2 All ER 465, Ch D

Hardwick Game Farm v Suffolk Agricultural Poultry Producers Association [1966] 1 WLR 287; [1966] 1 All ER 309; [1966] 1 Lloyd's Rep 197, CA

Hill v The King [1945] KB 329, KBD

IFAW Internationaler Tierschutz-Fonds gGmbH v Commission of the European Communities (Case T-168/02); [2005] 1 WLR 1252, CFI

James v Information Comr (unreported) 25 September 2007, Information Tribunal

Kirkness v John Hudson & Co Ltd [1955] 2 WLR 1135, HL

Lyell v Kennedy 27 ChD 1, CA

Marquis Camden v Commissioners Of Inland Revenue [1914] 1 KB 641, CA

Mitchell v Information Comr (unreported) 10 October 2005, Information Tribunal

Office of Government Commerce v Information Comr (Attorney General intervening) [2008] EWHC 774 (Admin); [2010] QB 98; [2009] 3 WLR 627, QBD

Ormond Investment Co Ltd v Betts [1928] AC 143, HL

Pepper v Hart [1993] AC 593; [1992] 3 WLR 1032; [1993] ICR 291; [1993] 1 All ER 42; [1992] STC 898; 65 TC 421, HL(E)

R v Bouch [1983] QB 246; [1982] 3 WLR 673; [1982] 3 All ER 918; 76 Cr App R 11, CA

Cases cited in: Kennedy v Information Comr [2011] EWCA Civ 367; [2012] 1 WLR 3524, CA

Al Skeini v United Kingdom (2011) 30 BHRC 561; 53 EHRR 589, GC

Ambrose v Harris [2011] UKSC 43; [2011] 1 WLR 2435; 2012 SC (UKSC) 53; 2011 SLT 1005; [2012] HRLR 1; [2011] WLR (D) 288; The Times, 12 October 2011; Case details, SC

Baker v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] UKHRR 1275

Bankovic v Belgium (2001) 11 BHRC 435; 44 EHRR SE75

Bergens Tidende v Norway (2001) 30 EHRR 430

British Broadcasting Corpn v Sugar (No 2) [2009] EWHC 2349 (Admin); [2010] 1 WLR 2278; [2010] 1 All ER 782, QBD

Brown v Stott [2003] 1 AC 681; [2001] 2 WLR 817; [2001] 2 All ER 97; [2001] RTR 121, PC

Carson (R on the application of) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2002] EWHC 978 (Admin), QBD

Cobain v Information Comr (unreported) 8 February 2012, Information Tribunal

Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100; [1932] AC 562; 48 TLR 494; 1932 SLT 317; 1932 SC (HL) 31; [1932] WN 139, HL(Sc)

Gaskin v United Kingdom (1989) 12 EHRR 36

Guerra v Italy (1998) 26 EHRR 357

Handyside v United Kingdom (1976) 1 EHRR 737

Hatton v United Kingdom (2003) 37 EHRR 611, GC

Huang v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] UKHL 11; [2007] 2 AC 167; [2007] 2 WLR 581; [2007] 4 All ER 15; [2007] 1 FLR 2021, HL(E)

In re G (Adoption: Unmarried Couple) [2008] UKHL 38; [2009] AC 173; [2008] 3 WLR 76; [2008] 2 FLR 1084; 24 BHRC 650; [2008] HRLR 37; [2008] NI 31; [2008] UKHRR 1181, HL(NI)

In re Guardian News and Media Ltd [2010] UKSC 1; [2010] 2 AC 697; [2010] 2 WLR 325; [2010] 2 All ER 799; [2010] WLR (D) 13; Case details, SC(E)

Independent News and Media Ltd v A [2010] EWCA Civ 343; [2010] 1 WLR 2262; [2010] 2 FLR 1290; [2010] WLR (D) 94, CA

Jacobs v London County Council [1950] AC 361, HL

Kay v Lambeth London Borough Council [2006] UKHL 10; [2006] 2 AC 465; [2006] 2 WLR 570; [2006] 4 All ER 128; [2006] LGR 323, HL(E)

Kenedi v Hungary (2009) 27 BHRC 335

Leander v Sweden (1987) 9 EHRR 433

Manchester City Council v Pinnock (Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government intervening) [2010] UKSC 45; [2011] 2 AC 104; [2010] 3 WLR 1441; [2011] PTSR 61; [2011] 1 All ER 285; [2010] LGR 909; [2010] WLR (D) 278; Case details, SC(E)

Matky v Czech Republic (Application No 19101/03) (unreported) given 10 July 2006, ECtHR

McCartan Turkington Breen v Times Newspapers Ltd [2001] 2 AC 277; [2000] 3 WLR 1670; [2000] 4 All ER 913, HL(NI)

Mohamed (R on the application of) v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs [2010] EWCA Civ 158, CA

Mosley v United Kingdom (2011) 53 EHRR 1011

Pepper v Hart [1993] AC 593; [1992] 3 WLR 1032; [1993] ICR 291; [1993] 1 All ER 42; [1992] STC 898; 65 TC 421, HL(E)

Petrovic v Austria (1998) 33 EHRR 307

Poplar Housing and Regeneration Community Association Ltd v Donoghue [2001] EWCA Civ 595; [2002] QB 48; [2001] 3 WLR 183; [2001] 4 All ER 604; [2001] LGR 489; [2001] 2 FLR 284, CA

Practice Direction (Hansard: Citation) [1995] 1 WLR 192; [1995] 1 All ER 234; [1995] 1 FLR 331, SC

R (Al-Skeini) v Secretary of State for Defence (The Redress Trust intervening) [2007] UKHL 26; [2008] AC 153; [2007] 3 WLR 33; [2007] 3 All ER 685, HL(E)

R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport [2008] UKHL 15; [2008] AC 1312; [2008] 2 WLR 781; [2008] 3 All ER 193, HL(E)

R (Chester) v Secretary of State for Justice [2010] EWCA Civ 1439; [2011] 1 WLR 1436; [2010] WLR (D) 337, CA

R (Countryside Alliance) v Attorney General [2007] UKHL 52; [2008] AC 719; [2007] 3 WLR 922; [2008] 2 All ER 95, HL(E)

R (Guardian News and Media Ltd) v City of Westminster Magistrates’ Court [2010] EWHC 3376 (Admin); [2011] 1 WLR 1173; [2011] 3 All ER 38; [2011] 1 Cr App R 447; [2010] WLR (D) 349, DC

R (Howard) v Secretary of State for Health (Note) [2002] EWHC 396 (Admin); [2003] QB 830; [2002] 3 WLR 738, QBD

R (Hurst) v London Northern District Coroner [2007] UKHL 13; [2007] 2 AC 189; [2007] 2 WLR 726; [2007] 2 All ER 1025, HL(E)

R (Middleton) v West Somerset Coroner [2004] UKHL 10; [2004] 2 AC 182; [2004] 2 WLR 800; [2004] 2 All ER 465, HL(E)

R (Smith) v Oxfordshire Assistant Deputy Coroner (Equality and Human Rights Commission intervening) [2010] UKSC 29; [2011] 1 AC 1; [2010] 3 WLR 223; [2010] 3 All ER 1067, SC(E)

R (Ullah) v Special Adjudicator [2004] UKHL 26; [2004] 2 AC 323; [2004] 3 WLR 23; [2004] 3 All ER 785, HL(E)

R (Wilson) v Wychavon District Council [2007] EWCA Civ 52; [2007] QB 801; [2007] 2 WLR 798; [2007] LGR 540, CA

R v A (No 2) [2001] UKHL 25; [2002] 1 AC 45; [2001] 2 WLR 1546; [2001] 3 All ER 1; [2001] 2 Cr App R 351, HL(E)

R v Director of Public Prosecutions, Ex p Kebilene [2000] 2 AC 326; [1999] 3 WLR 972; [1999] 4 All ER 801; [2000] 1 Cr App R 275, HL(E)

R v Shayler [2002] UKHL 11; [2003] 1 AC 247; [2002] 2 WLR 754; [2002] 2 All ER 477, HL(E)

Rabone v Pennine Care NHS Trust [2012] UKSC 2; [2012] 2 AC 72; [2012] 2 WLR 381; [2012] PTSR 497; [2012] 2 All ER 381; [2012] WLR (D) 23; Case details, SC(E)

Roche v United Kingdom (2005) 42 EHRR 600, GC

Stambuk v Germany (2002) 37 EHRR 845

Sunday Times v United Kingdom (Appn no 6538/74); (1979) 2 EHRR 245; [1979] ECHR 1, ECtHR (GC)

Syed (r on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] EWCA Civ 1059, CA

Tyrer v United Kingdom (1978) 2 EHRR 1

Társaság a Szabadságjogokért v Hungary (2009) 53 EHRR 130

Wizerkaniuk v Poland (2011) 32 BHRC 226

de Freitas v Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Lands and Housing [1999] 1 AC 69; [1998] 3 WLR 675, PC

Cases cited in: Kennedy v Information Comr [2012] EWCA Civ 317; [2012] 1 WLR 3524; [2012] WLR (D) 91, CA

Beaufort Developments (NI) Ltd v Gilbert-Ash NI Ltd [1999] 1 AC 266; [1998] 2 WLR 860; [1998] 2 All ER 778, HL(NI)

British Broadcasting Corpn v Sugar (No 2) [2009] EWHC 2349 (Admin); [2010] 1 WLR 2278; [2010] 1 All ER 782, QBD

Common Services Agency v Scottish Information Comr [2008] UKHL 47; [2008] 1 WLR 1550; [2008] 4 All ER 851; 2008 SC (HL) 184, HL(Sc)

Finch v Inland Revenue Comrs [1985] Ch 1; [1984] 3 WLR 212, CA

Flora v Wakom (Heathrow) Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1103; [2007] 1 WLR 482; [2006] 4 All ER 982, CA

Kenedi v Hungary (2009) 27 BHRC 335

Kingdom of Sweden v Commission of the European Communities (Kingdom of Denmark, interveners) (Joined Cases C-514/07P, C-528/07P and C-532/07P); (Joined cases C-514/07 P, C-528/07 P and C-532/07 P); EU:C:2010:541; [2011] 2 AC 359; [2011] 3 WLR 776; [2011] 1 CMLR 23, ECJ

Leander v Sweden (1987) 9 EHRR 433

Turco v Council of the European Union (Case T-84/03) [2004] ECR II-4061, CFI

Társaság a Szabadságjogokért v Hungary (2009) 53 EHRR 130

Cases cited in: Kennedy v Information Comr [2014] UKSC 20; [2015] AC 455; [2014] 2 WLR 808; [2014] 2 All ER 847; [2014] WLR (D) 143; Case details, SC(E)

A v United Kingdom (Application no 3455/05); (2009) 49 EHRR 625; (2009) 26 BHRC 1; The Times, 20 February 2009, ECtHR (GC)

ABC Ltd v Y (Practice Note) [2010] EWHC 3176 (Ch); [2012] 1 WLR 532; [2011] 4 All ER 113, Ch D

AH (Sudan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] UKHL 49; [2008] AC 678; [2007] 3 WLR 832; [2008] 4 All ER 190; [2008] Imm AR 289; [2008] INLR 100; The Times, 15 November 2007, HL(E)

ANS v ML (AP) [2012] UKSC 30; 2013 SC (UKSC) 20; 2012 SLT 961; [2012] HRLR 27; The Times, 8 October 2012; Case details, SC(Sc)

Abdurahman v United Kingdom (Application No 40351/09) (unreported) given 17 September 2010, ECtHR

Abrams v United States (1919) 250 US 616

Access Info Europe v Council of European Union (Case T-233/09); [2011] All ER (EC) 603, EGC

Al-Adsani v United Kingdom (2001) 34 EHRR 273, GC

Al-Khawaja and Tahery v United Kingdom (2009) 49 EHRR 1; 26 BHRC 249; [2012] Crim LR 375, ECtHR

Al-Skeini v United Kingdom (2011) 53 EHRR 589, GC

Ali Shipping Corpn v Shipyard Trogir [1999] 1 WLR 314; [1998] 2 All ER 136; [1998] 1 Lloyd's Rep 643, CA

All Party Parliamentary Group on Extraordinary Rendition v Information Comr [2011] UKUT 153 (AAC); [2012] 1 Info LR 258

Allsop v North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council [1992] ICR 639; (1991) 90 LGR 462; The Times, 12 March 1992, CA

Ambrose v Harris [2011] UKSC 43; [2011] 1 WLR 2435; 2012 SC (UKSC) 53; 2011 SLT 1005; [2012] HRLR 1; [2011] WLR (D) 288; The Times, 12 October 2011; Case details, SC

Animal Defenders International v United Kingdom (Appn no 48876/08); (2013) 57 EHRR 607; 57 EHRR 21, ECtHR (GC)

Antigua Power Co Ltd v Attorney General of Antigua and Barbuda [2013] UKPC 23; [2013] CN 2021; Case details, PC

Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corpn [1947] EWCA Civ 1; [1948] 1 KB 223; [1947] 2 All ER 680; 45 LGR 635; 63 TLR 623; (1947) 177 LT 641; (1948) 92 SJ 26, CA

Atkinson v United Kingdom (1990) 67 DR 244

Attorney General of The Gambia v Momodou Jobe [1984] AC 689; [1983] 3 WLR 174, PC

Attorney General v Guardian Newspapers Ltd (No 2) [1988] UKHL 6; [1990] 1 AC 109; [1988] 3 WLR 776; [1988] 3 All ER 545, HL(E)

Attorney General’s Reference (No 4 of 2002) [2004] UKHL 43; [2005] 1 AC 264; [2004] 3 WLR 976; [2005] 1 All ER 237; [2005] RTR 13; [2005] 1 Cr App R 450, HL(E)

Attorney-General v Leveller Magazine Ltd [1979] AC 440; [1979] 2 WLR 247; [1979] 1 All ER 745; 68 Cr App R 342, HL(E)

Austin v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2005] EWHC 480 (QB); [2005] HRLR 647, QBD

Axel Springer AG v Germany (2012) 55 EHRR 183, GC

Banković v Belgium (2001) 44 EHRR SE75

Beaufort Developments (NI) Ltd v Gilbert-Ash NI Ltd [1999] 1 AC 266; [1998] 2 WLR 860; [1998] 2 All ER 778, HL(NI)

Bellinger v Bellinger [2003] UKHL 21; [2003] 2 AC 467; [2003] 2 WLR 1174; [2003] 2 All ER 593; [2003] 1 FLR 1043, HL(E)

Bloomsbury International Ltd v Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2011] UKSC 25; [2011] 1 WLR 1546; [2011] 4 All ER 721; [2011] 3 CMLR 32; [2011] WLR (D) 195; Case details, SC(E)

Bosphorus Hava Yollari Turizm ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi v Ireland (2005) 42 EHRR 1, GC

British Broadcasting Corpn v Sugar (No 2) [2010] EWCA Civ 715; [2010] 1 WLR 2278; [2011] 1 All ER 101; [2010] WLR (D) 157, CA

Brown v Stott [2003] 1 AC 681; [2001] 2 WLR 817; [2001] 2 All ER 97; [2001] RTR 121, PC

Burnip v Birmingham City Council [2012] EWCA Civ 629; [2013] PTSR 117; [2012] LGR 954; [2012] WLR (D) 150, CA

Carson v United Kingdom (2010) 51 EHRR 369, GC

Centro Europa 7 Srl v Italy (Application No 38433/09) (unreported) 7 June 2012, GC

Claude-Reyes v Chile (unreported) 19 September 2006, Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Cobain v Information Comr (unreported) 8 February 2012, First-tier Tribunal

Common Services Agency v Scottish Information Comr [2008] UKHL 47; [2008] 1 WLR 1550; [2008] 4 All ER 851; 2008 SC (HL) 184, HL(Sc)

Crampton v Secretary of State for Health (unreported) 9 July 1993; [1993] CA Transcript No 824, CA

Dagg v Canada (Minister of Finance) [1997] 2 SCR 403

Dammann v Switzerland (Application No 77551/01) (unreported) given 25 April 2006, ECtHR

Demir v Turkey (2008) 48 EHRR 1272, GC

Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform v Information Comr (unreported) 28 April 2009, Information Tribunal

Department of Economics, Policy and Development of the City of Moscow v Bankers Trust Co [2004] EWCA Civ 314; [2005] QB 207; [2004] 3 WLR 533; [2004] 4 All ER 746; [2004] 2 All ER (Comm) 193; [2004] 2 Lloyd's Rep 179; [2004] 1 CLC 1099; [2004] BLR 229, CA

Derbyshire County Council v Times Newspapers Ltd [1993] AC 534; [1993] 2 WLR 449; [1993] 1 All ER 1011; 91 LGR 179; 91 LGR 179; (1993) 143 NLJ 283; The Times, 19 February 1993, HL(E)

Doherty v Birmingham City Council [2008] UKHL 57; [2009] AC 367; [2008] 3 WLR 636; [2009] 1 All ER 653; [2008] LGR 695; [2008] HLR 45; [2008] 31 EG 89; [2009] 1 P&CR 11, HL(E)

E v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission intervening) [2006] NICA 37; [2008] UKHL 66; [2009] AC 536; [2008] 3 WLR 1208; [2009] 1 All ER 467, HL(NI)

EM (Lebanon) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (AF (A Child) intervening) [2008] UKHL 64; [2009] AC 1198; [2008] 3 WLR 931; [2009] 1 All ER 559; [2008] 2 FLR 2067, HL(E)

Environmental Foundation Ltd v Urban Development Authority of Sri Lanka (SCFR No 47/2004) (unreported) 23 November 2005, Supreme Court (Sri Lanka)

Flinkkilä v Finland (Application No 25576/04) (unreported) given 6 April 2010, ECtHR

Flood v Times Newspapers Ltd [2012] UKSC 11; [2012] 2 AC 273; [2012] 2 WLR 760; [2012] 4 All ER 913; [2012] WLR (D) 93; Case details, SC(E)

Flux v Moldova (No 7) (Application No 25367/05) (unreported) given 24 November 2009, ECtHR

Fuentes Bobo v Spain (2000) 31 EHRR 1115

G & G v Wikimedia Foundation Inc [2009] EWHC 3148 (QB), QBD

GIO Personal Investment Services Ltd v Liverpool and London Steamship Protection and Indemnity Association Ltd (FAI General Insurance Co Ltd intervening) [1999] 1 WLR 984, CA

Gaskin v United Kingdom (1989) 12 EHRR 36

Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza [2004] UKHL 30; [2004] 2 AC 557; [2004] 3 WLR 113; [2004] 3 All ER 411; [2004] 2 FLR 600, HL(E)

Gillan v United Kingdom (2010) 50 EHRR 1105

Gillberg v Sweden (2012) 34 BHRC 247, GC

Golder v United Kingdom (1975) 1 EHRR 524

Gomes-Lund v Brazil (“Guerrilha do Araguaia”) (unreported) 24 November 2010, Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Goode v Martin [2001] EWCA Civ 1899; [2002] 1 WLR 1828; [2002] 1 All ER 620, CA

Goodwin v United Kingdom (Appn no 28957/95); [2002] 2 FLR 487; (2002) 35 EHRR 18; (2002) 35 EHRR 447, ECtHR (GC)

Grupo Interpres SA v Spain (1997) 89B DR 150

Guardian Newspapers v Information Comr [2011] 1 Info LR 854, Information Tribunal

Guerra v Italy (1998) 26 EHRR 357

Gupta v President of India AIR 1982 SC 149

Handyside v United Kingdom (Appn no 5493/72); (1976) 1 EHRR 737, ECtHR

Hanlon v The Law Society [1981] AC 124; [1980] 2 WLR 756; [1980] 2 All ER 199, HL(E)

Hatton v United Kingdom (2003) 37 EHRR 611, GC

Hazell v Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council [1992] 2 AC 1; [1991] 2 WLR 372; [1991] 1 All ER 545; 89 LGR 271; The Times, 25 January 1991, HL(E)

Hirst v United Kingdom (No 2) (2005) 42 EHRR 849, GC

Huang v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] UKHL 11; [2007] 2 AC 167; [2007] 2 WLR 581; [2007] 4 All ER 15; [2007] 1 FLR 2021, HL(E)

IBA Healthcare Ltd v Office of Fair Trading [2004] EWCA Civ 142; [2004] ICR 1364; [2004] 4 All ER 1103; [2005] 1 All ER (Comm) 147, CA

In re B (A Child) (Care Proceedings: Threshold Criteria) [2013] UKSC 33; [2013] 1 WLR 1911; [2013] 3 All ER 929; [2013] 2 FLR 1075; [2013] WLR (D) 226; Case details, SC(E)

In re G (Adoption: Unmarried Couple) [2008] UKHL 38; [2009] AC 173; [2008] 3 WLR 76; [2008] 2 FLR 1084; 24 BHRC 650; [2008] HRLR 37; [2008] NI 31; [2008] UKHRR 1181, HL(NI)

In re McKerr [2004] UKHL 12; [2004] 1 WLR 807; [2004] 2 All ER 409, HL(NI)

In re S (Minors) (Care Order: Implementation of Care Plan) [2002] UKHL 10; [2002] 2 AC 291; [2002] 2 WLR 720; [2002] 2 All ER 192; [2002] LGR 251; [2002] 1 FLR 815, HL(E)

In re Spectrum Plus Ltd [2005] UKHL 41; [2005] 2 AC 680; [2005] 3 WLR 58; [2005] 4 All ER 209; [2005] 2 Lloyd's Rep 275, HL(E)

In re Westminster City Council [1986] AC 668; [1986] 2 WLR 807; [1986] 2 All ER 278; 84 LGR 665, HL(E)

Independent News and Media Ltd v A [2010] EWCA Civ 343; [2010] 1 WLR 2262; [2010] 2 FLR 1290; [2010] WLR (D) 94, CA

Indyka v Indyka [1969] 1 AC 33; [1967] 3 WLR 510; [1967] 2 All ER 689, HL(E)

Information Comr v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2011] UKUT 296 (AAC); [2011] 2 Info LR 11, UT

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales v Information Comr (unreported) 8 December 2011, First-tier Tribunal

International Transport Roth GmbH v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 158; [2003] QB 728; [2002] 3 WLR 344, CA

Jersild v Denmark (1994) 19 EHRR 1

Kay v Lambeth London Borough Council [2006] UKHL 10; [2006] 2 AC 465; [2006] 2 WLR 570; [2006] 4 All ER 128; [2006] LGR 323, HL(E)

Kay v United Kingdom (2010) 54 EHRR 1056

Kelly v British Broadcasting Corpn [2001] Fam 59; [2001] 2 WLR 253; [2001] 1 All ER 323; [2001] 1 FLR 197; [2000] 3 FCR 509; [2000] Fam Law 886, Fam D

Kenedi v Hungary (2009) 27 BHRC 335

Khurshid Mustafa v Sweden (2008) 52 EHRR 803

Kingdom of Sweden v Commission of the European Communities (Kingdom of Denmark, interveners) (Joined Cases C-514/07P, C-528/07P and C-532/07P); (Joined cases C-514/07 P, C-528/07 P and C-532/07 P); EU:C:2010:541; [2011] 2 AC 359; [2011] 3 WLR 776; [2011] 1 CMLR 23, ECJ

Kingdom of Sweden v European Commission and MyTravel Group plc. (Case C-506/08 P); EU:C:2011:496, ECJ

Kirkness v John Hudson & Co Ltd [1955] 2 WLR 1135, HL

Koolwal v State of Rajasthan AIR 1988 Raj 2

Leander v Sweden (1987) 9 EHRR 433

Loiseau v France Reports of Judgments and Decisions 2003-XII, p 353, ECtHR

Loizidou v Turkey (1995) 20 EHRR 99

London Regional Transport (2) London Underground Ltd v (1) Mayor of London (2) Transport for London [2001] EWCA Civ 1491, CA

Lonrho Ltd v Shell Petroleum Co Ltd [1980] 1 WLR 627, HL(E)

Lord Browne of Madingley v Associated Newspapers Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 295; [2008] QB 103; [2007] 3 WLR 289, CA

López Ostra v Spain (Appn no 16798/90); (1994) 20 EHRR 277, ECtHR

M v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2006] UKHL 11; [2006] 2 AC 91; [2006] 2 WLR 637; [2006] 4 All ER 929; [2006] 2 FLR 56; [2006] 1 FCR 497; 21 BHRC 254; [2006] HRLR 19; The Times, 14 March 2006, HL(E)

MA (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2010] UKSC 49; [2011] 2 All ER 65; Case details, SC(E)

MT (Algeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2009] UKHL 10; [2010] 2 AC 110; [2009] 2 WLR 512; [2009] 4 All ER 1045, HL(E)

Mamatkulov and Askarov v Turkey (2005) 41 EHRR 494, GC

Manchester City Council v Pinnock (Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government intervening) [2010] UKSC 45; [2011] 2 AC 104; [2010] 3 WLR 1441; [2011] PTSR 61; [2011] 1 All ER 285; [2010] LGR 909; [2010] WLR (D) 278; Case details, SC(E)

Marguš v Croatia (2012) 56 EHRR 1085

Matadeen v Pointu [1999] 1 AC 98; [1998] 3 WLR 18, PC

Matky v Czech Republic (Application No 19101/03) (unreported) given 10 July 2006, ECtHR

McCartan Turkington Breen v Times Newspapers Ltd [2001] 2 AC 277; [2000] 3 WLR 1670; [2000] 4 All ER 913, HL(NI)

McGinley v United Kingdom (1998) 27 EHRR 1

McKennitt v Ash [2006] EWCA Civ 1714; [2008] QB 73; [2007] 3 WLR 194, CA

Minister of Home Affairs v Fisher [1980] AC 319; [1979] 2 WLR 889; [1979] 3 All ER 21, PC

Mitchell v Information Comr (unreported) 10 October 2005, Information Tribunal

Mizzi v Malta (2006) 46 EHRR 529

Mosley v United Kingdom (2011) 53 EHRR 1011

National Labor Relations Board v Robbins Tire and Rubber Co (1978) 437 US 214

Neulinger v Switzerland (2010) 54 EHRR 1087, GC

Office of Communications v Morrissey [2011] UKUT 116 (AAC); [2011] 2 Info LR 171, UT

Office of Government Commerce v Information Comr (Attorney General intervening) [2008] EWHC 774 (Admin); [2010] QB 98; [2009] 3 WLR 627, QBD

Oldendorff (E L) & Co GmbH v Tradax Export SA (The Johanna Oldendorff) [1974] AC 479; [1973] 3 WLR 382; [1973] 3 All ER 148, HL(E)

Ontario (Public Safety and Security) v Criminal Lawyers’ Association 2010 SCC 23; [2010] 1 SCR 815

Ormond Investment Co Ltd v Betts [1928] AC 143, HL

Osland v Secretary to the Department of Justice [2008] HCA 37; 234 CLR 275

Pepper v Hart [1993] AC 593; [1992] 3 WLR 1032; [1993] ICR 291; [1993] 1 All ER 42; [1992] STC 898; 65 TC 421, HL(E)

Petrovic v Austria (1998) 33 EHRR 307

Phillips v Information Comr (unreported) 10 February 2010, First-tier Tribunal

Pomiechowski v District Court of Legnica, Poland [2012] UKSC 20; [2012] 1 WLR 1604; [2012] 4 All ER 667; [2012] HRLR 22; [2012] WLR (D) 158; [2013] Crim LR 147; (2012) 162 NLJ 749; The Times, 7 June 2012; Case details, SC(E)

Poplar Housing and Regeneration Community Association Ltd v Donoghue [2001] EWCA Civ 595; [2002] QB 48; [2001] 3 WLR 183; [2001] 4 All ER 604; [2001] LGR 489; [2001] 2 FLR 284, CA

Practice Statement (Judicial Precedent) [1966] 1 WLR 1234; [1966] 3 All ER 77, HL(E)

Pretty v United Kingdom (2002) 35 EHRR 1

R (Aguilar Quila) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (AIRE Centre intervening) [2011] UKSC 45; [2012] 1 AC 621; [2011] 3 WLR 836; [2012] 1 All ER 1011; [2012] 1 FLR 788; [2011] WLR (D) 291; Case details, SC(E)

R (Al-Skeini) v Secretary of State for Defence (The Redress Trust intervening) [2007] UKHL 26; [2008] AC 153; [2007] 3 WLR 33; [2007] 3 All ER 685, HL(E)

R (Alconbury Developments Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions [2001] UKHL 23; [2003] 2 AC 295; [2001] 2 WLR 1389; [2001] 2 All ER 929, HL(E)

R (Anderson) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] UKHL 46; [2003] 1 AC 837; [2002] 3 WLR 1800; [2002] 4 All ER 1089; [2003] 1 Cr App R 523, HL(E)

R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport [2008] UKHL 15; [2008] AC 1312; [2008] 2 WLR 781; [2008] 3 All ER 193, HL(E)

R (Chester) v Secretary of State for Justice [2010] EWCA Civ 1439; [2011] 1 WLR 1436; [2010] WLR (D) 337, CA

R (Countryside Alliance) v Attorney General [2007] UKHL 52; [2008] AC 719; [2007] 3 WLR 922; [2008] 2 All ER 95, HL(E)

R (Daly) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] UKHL 26; [2001] 2 AC 532; [2001] 2 WLR 1622; [2001] 3 All ER 433, HL(E)

R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport (United Nations High Comr for Refugees intervening) [2004] UKHL 55; [2005] 2 AC 1; [2005] 2 WLR 1; [2005] 1 All ER 527, HL(E)

R (Evans) v Attorney General [2013] EWHC 1960 (Admin); [2014] QB 855; [2013] 3 WLR 1631; [2014] 1 All ER 23; [2013] WLR (D) 313, DC

R (Evans) v Secretary Of State For Defence [2013] EWHC 3068 (Admin), DC

R (Faulkner) v Secretary of State for Justice [2013] UKSC 23; [2013] 2 AC 254; [2013] 2 WLR 1157; [2013] WLR (D) 162; Case details, SC(E)

R (Gentle) v Prime Minister [2008] UKHL 20; [2008] AC 1356; [2008] 2 WLR 879; [2008] 3 All ER 1, HL(E)

R (Guardian News and Media Ltd) v City of Westminster Magistrates’ Court [2012] EWCA Civ 420; [2013] QB 618; [2012] 3 WLR 1343; [2012] 3 All ER 551; [2012] WLR (D) 110, CA

R (Howard) v Secretary of State for Health (Note) [2002] EWHC 396 (Admin); [2003] QB 830; [2002] 3 WLR 738, QBD

R (Hurst) v London Northern District Coroner [2007] UKHL 13; [2007] 2 AC 189; [2007] 2 WLR 726; [2007] 2 All ER 1025, HL(E)

R (Limbuela) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2005] UKHL 66; [2006] 1 AC 396; [2005] 3 WLR 1014; [2007] 1 All ER 951, HL(E)

R (McDonald) v Kensington and Chelsea Royal London Borough Council [2011] UKSC 33; [2011] PTSR 1266; [2011] 4 All ER 881; [2012] LGR 107; [2011] WLR (D) 218; Case details, SC(E)

R (Middleton) v West Somerset Coroner [2004] UKHL 10; [2004] 2 AC 182; [2004] 2 WLR 800; [2004] 2 All ER 465, HL(E)

R (Mohamed) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 2) (Guardian News and Media Ltd intervening) [2010] EWCA Civ 158; [2010] EWCA Civ 65; [2011] QB 218; [2010] 3 WLR 554; [2010] 4 All ER 177; [2010] 4 All ER 91; [2010] WLR (D) 31, CA

R (Persey) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2002] EWHC 371 (Admin); [2003] QB 794; [2002] 3 WLR 704, DC

R (Q) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2003] EWCA Civ 364; [2004] QB 36; [2003] 3 WLR 365; [2003] 2 All ER 905, CA

R (Quintavalle) v Secretary of State for Health [2003] UKHL 13; [2003] 2 AC 687; [2003] 2 WLR 692; [2003] 2 All ER 113, HL(E)

R (Sinclair Collis Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health [2011] EWCA Civ 437; [2012] QB 394; [2012] 2 WLR 304; [2011] WLR (D) 200, CA

R (Smith) v Oxfordshire Assistant Deputy Coroner [2010] UKSC 29; [2011] 1 AC 1; [2010] 3 WLR 223; [2010] 3 All ER 1067; [2010] HRLR 28; [2010] WLR (D) 165; (2010) 160 NLJ 973; The Times, 8 July 2010; Case details, SC(E)

R (Ullah) v Special Adjudicator [2004] UKHL 26; [2004] 2 AC 323; [2004] 3 WLR 23; [2004] 3 All ER 785, HL(E)

R (Wagstaff) v Secretary of State for Health [2001] 1 WLR 292, DC

R v A (No 2) [2001] UKHL 25; [2002] 1 AC 45; [2001] 2 WLR 1546; [2001] 3 All ER 1; [2001] 2 Cr App R 351, HL(E)

R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd [1985] 1 SCR 295

R v Commission for Racial Equality, Ex parte Hillingdon London Borough Council [1982] AC 779; [1982] 3 WLR 159; 80 LGR 737, HL(E)

R v Director of Public Prosecutions, Ex p Kebilene [2000] 2 AC 326; [1999] 3 WLR 972; [1999] 4 All ER 801; [2000] 1 Cr App R 275, HL(E)

R v Horncastle [2009] UKSC 14; [2010] 2 AC 373; [2010] 2 WLR 47; [2010] 2 All ER 359; [2010] 1 Cr App R 194; [2009] WLR (D) 358; Case details, SC(E)

R v Liverpool County Council, Ex p Baby Products Association [2000] LGR 171

R v Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Ex p First City Trading Ltd [1997] 1 CMLR 250

R v Ministry of Defence, Ex p Smith [1996] QB 517; [1996] 2 WLR 305; [1996] ICR 740; [1996] 1 All ER 257, CA

R v Monopolies and Mergers Commission, Ex parte South Yorkshire Transport Ltd [1992] 1 WLR 394; [1993] 1 WLR 23; [1993] 1 All ER 289, HL(E)

R v National Insurance Comr, Ex parte Hudson [1972] AC 944; [1972] 2 WLR 210; [1972] 1 All ER 145, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for Health, Ex p Eastside Cheese Co [1999] 3 CMLR 123, CA

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Bugdaycay [1987] AC 514; [1987] 2 WLR 606; [1987] 1 All ER 940, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Simms [1999] UKHL 33; [2000] 2 AC 115; [1999] 3 WLR 328; [1999] 3 All ER 400, HL(E)

R v Shayler [2002] UKHL 11; [2003] 1 AC 247; [2002] 2 WLR 754; [2002] 2 All ER 477, HL(E)

Rabone v Pennine Care NHS Trust [2012] UKSC 2; [2012] 2 AC 72; [2012] 2 WLR 381; [2012] PTSR 497; [2012] 2 All ER 381; [2012] WLR (D) 23; Case details, SC(E)

Reinboth v Finland (2011) 57 EHRR 1080

Reyes v The Queen [2002] UKPC 11; [2002] 2 AC 235; [2002] 2 WLR 1034; [2002] 2 Cr App R 240, PC

Roche v United Kingdom (2005) 42 EHRR 599, GC

Rowe and Davis v United Kingdom (2000) 30 EHRR 1, GC

S v Makwanyane 1995 (3) SA 391

S v United Kingdom (2008) 48 EHRR 1169, GC

S v Zuma 1995 (2) SA 642

Scott v Scott [1913] UKHL 2; [1913] AC 417; 29 TLR 520, HL(E)

Secretary of State for the Home Department v AF (No 3) [2009] UKHL 28; [2010] 2 AC 269; [2009] 3 WLR 74; [2009] 3 All ER 643; 26 BHRC 738; The Times, 11 June 2009; [2009] WLR (D) 180, HL(E)

Secretary of State for the Home Department v British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection [2008] EWCA Civ 870; [2009] 1 WLR 636; [2009] 1 All ER 44, CA

Shalit v Peres (HCJ 1601–1604/190) (1990) 44(3) PD 353

Shapovalov v Ukraine (Application No 45835/05) (unreported) given 31 July 2012, ECtHR

Sharif v President of Pakistan PLD 1993 SC 473

Sinclair v Information Comr (unreported) 8 November 2011, First-tier Tribunal

Smith and Grady v United Kingdom (2000) 31 EHRR 620

Smith v Ministry of Defence [2013] UKSC 41; [2014] AC 52; [2013] 3 WLR 69; [2013] 4 All ER 794; 35 BHRC 711; [2013] HRLR 27; [2014] PIQR P2; [2013] WLR (D) 239; The Times, 24 July 2013; Case details, SC(E)

Soering v United Kingdom (Appn no 14038/88); (1989) 11 EHRR 439, ECtHR

South Lanarkshire Council v Scottish Information Commissioner [2013] UKSC 55; 2014 SC (UKSC) 1, SC

Stambuk v Germany (2002) 37 EHRR 845

State of Uttar Pradesh v Raj Narain AIR 1975 SC 865

Steel and Morris v United Kingdom (2005) 41 EHRR 403

Stoll v Switzerland (2007) 47 EHRR 1270, GC

Sugar v Information Comr (unreported) 29 August 2006, Information Tribunal

Sunday Times v United Kingdom (Appn no 6538/74); (1979) 2 EHRR 245; [1979] ECHR 1, ECtHR (GC)

Syed (r on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] EWCA Civ 1059, CA

Tariq v Home Office [2011] UKSC 35; [2012] 1 AC 452; [2011] 3 WLR 322; [2011] ICR 938; [2012] 1 All ER 58; [2011] WLR (D) 229; Case details, SC(E)

Terezakis v European Commission (Case T-380/04) EU:T:2008:19 (unreported) 30 January 2008, CFI

Thesing, Bloomberg Finance LP v European Central Bank (ECB) (Case T-590/10) EU:T:2012:635; [2013] 2 CMLR 202, EGC

Thoburn v Sunderland City Council [2002] EWHC 195 (Admin); [2003] QB 151; [2002] 3 WLR 247; [2002] 4 All ER 156, DC

Thomas v Bridgend County Borough Council [2011] EWCA Civ 862; [2012] QB 512; [2012] 2 WLR 624; [2012] PTSR 441; [2011] WLR (D) 254, CA

Toktakunov v Kyrgyzstan (Communication No 1470/2006) 28 March 2011, UN Human Rights Committee

Tolstoy Miloslavsky v United Kingdom (Application no 18139/91); (1995) 20 EHRR 442; The Times, 19 July 1995, ECtHR

Trivedi v Union of India (1997) 4 SCC 306, Supreme Court (India)

Trop v Dulles (1958) 356 US 86

Tulzhenkova v Belarus (Communication No 1838/2008) 26 October 2011, UN Human Rights Committee

Turco v Council of the European Union (Case T-84/03) EU:T:2004:339; [2004] ECR II-4061, CFI

Tyrer v United Kingdom (1978) 2 EHRR 1

Társaság a Szabadságjogokért v Hungary (2009) 53 EHRR 130

Union of Campement Site Owners and Lessees v Government of Mauritius [1984] MR 100

Union of India v Association for Democratic Reforms AIR 2002 SC 2112

United States Depot of Justice v Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press (1989) 489 US 749

United States v Amodeo (1995) 71 F 3d 1044

Various Claimants v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2012] EWHC 397 (Ch); [2012] 1 WLR 2545, Ch D

Verein gegen Tierfabriken (VGT) v Switzerland (2001) 34 EHRR 159

Victorian Public Services Board v Wright (1986) 160 CLR 145

Vodafone 2 v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2009] EWCA Civ 446; [2010] Ch 77; [2010] 2 WLR 288; [2010] Bus LR 96; [2009] STC 1480; [2009] WLR (D) 170, CA

Von Hannover v Germany (No 2) (2012) 55 EHRR 388, GC

Weems v United States (1910) 217 US 349

Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No 2) [2003] UKHL 40; [2004] 1 AC 816; [2003] 3 WLR 568; [2003] 4 All ER 97; [2003] 2 All ER (Comm) 491, HL(E)

X v Austria (2013) 57 EHRR 405, GC

Youth Initiative for Human Rights v Serbia (2013) 36 BHRC 687

ZH (Tanzania) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] UKSC 4; [2011] 2 AC 166; [2011] 2 WLR 148; [2011] 2 All ER 783; [2011] 1 FLR 2170; [2011] 1 FCR 221; [2011] HRLR 15; [2011] INLR 369; [2011] WLR (D) 32; The Times, 8 February 2011; Case details, SC(E)

Zana v Turkey (1997) 27 EHRR 667

de Freitas v Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Lands and Housing [1999] 1 AC 69; [1998] 3 WLR 675, PC

Öneryildiz v Turkey (2002) 39 EHRR 253

Österreichische Vereinigung zur Erhaltung, Stärkung und Schaffung v Austria (Application No 39534/07) (unreported) given 28 November 2013, ECtHR

Özgür Gündem v Turkey (2000) 31 EHRR 1082

Şahin v Turkey (2004) 41 EHRR 109, GC

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: Kennedy v Information Comr [2014] UKSC 20; [2015] AC 455; [2014] 2 WLR 808; [2014] 2 All ER 847; [2014] WLR (D) 143; Case details, SC(E)

Cases citing

Cases citing: Kennedy v Information Comr [2010] EWHC 475 (Admin); [2010] 1 WLR 1489; [2010] WLR (D) 6, QBD

Apex Global Management Ltd v Fi Call Ltd [2016] EWHC 2053 (Ch), Ch D

Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police v Information Comr [2011] EWHC 44 (Admin); [2011] 1 WLR 1387; [2010] 3 All ER 506; [2011] WLR (D) 19, QBD

Goldcrest Distribution Ltd v McCole [2016] EWHC 1571 (Ch), Ch D

Southend-on-Sea Borough Council v Armour [2014] EWCA Civ 231; [2014] CN 444, CA

Cases citing: Kennedy v Information Comr [2011] EWCA Civ 367; [2012] 1 WLR 3524, CA

British Broadcasting Corpn v Sugar (No 2) [2012] UKSC 4; [2012] 1 WLR 439; [2012] 2 All ER 509; [2012] WLR (D) 33; Case details, SC(E)

Prosser v British Airways plc [2019] EWCA Civ 547; [2019] 1 WLR 4513; [2019] 4 All ER 1104; [2019] WLR (D) 213, CA

R (Guardian News and Media Ltd) v City of Westminster Magistrates’ Court [2012] EWCA Civ 420; [2013] QB 618; [2012] 3 WLR 1343; [2012] 3 All ER 551; [2012] WLR (D) 110, CA

R (Tortoise Media Ltd) v Conservative and Unionist Party [2023] EWHC 3088 (Admin), KBD

Cases citing: Kennedy v Information Comr [2012] EWCA Civ 317; [2012] 1 WLR 3524; [2012] WLR (D) 91, CA

R (Tortoise Media Ltd) v Conservative and Unionist Party [2023] EWHC 3088 (Admin), KBD

Cases citing: Kennedy v Information Comr [2014] UKSC 20; [2015] AC 455; [2014] 2 WLR 808; [2014] 2 All ER 847; [2014] WLR (D) 143; Case details, SC(E)

A v British Broadcasting Corpn (Secretary of State for the Home Department intervening) [2014] UKSC 25; [2015] AC 588; [2014] 2 WLR 1243; 2014 SC (UKSC) 151; [2014] 2 All ER 1037; [2014] WLR (D) 196; Case details, SC(Sc)

AA & Sons Ltd v Slough Borough Council [2014] EWHC 1127 (Admin), QBD

AA and Sons Ltd v Slough Borough Council [2014] EWHC 1127 (Admin); [2014] RTR 427, QBD

Ahuja v Politika Novine I Magazini DOO [2015] EWHC 3380 (QB); [2016] 1 WLR 1414; [2016] EMLR 8; [2015] WLR (D) 494, QBD

Al-Aggad v Al-Aggad [2024] EWHC 226 (Comm); [2024] 1 WLR 5261; [2024] WLR(D) 209, KBD

Bates & Anor, R (on the application of) v Langstaff [2019] EWHC 3238 (Admin), QBD

Begum v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 152; [2024] 1 WLR 4269; [2024] WLR(D) 86; The Times, 4 March 2024, CA

Belhaj v Straw [2017] UKSC 3; [2017] AC 964; [2017] 2 WLR 456; [2017] 3 All ER 337; [2017] WLR (D) 51; Case details, SC(E)

Brevan Howard Asset Management LLP v Reuters Ltd [2017] EWCA Civ 950; [2017] WLR (D) 459, CA

Brown v The Information Commissioner & Anor [2016] UKUT 255 (AAC), UT

Browne v Parole Board for England and Wales [2018] EWCA Civ 2024, CA

COL v Director of Public Prosecutions [2022] EWHC 601 (Admin); [2022] 2 Cr App R 14; [2022] Crim LR 755; [2022] ACD 60, DC

Cartier International AG v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd (Open Rights Group intervening) [2014] EWHC 3354 (Ch); [2015] Bus LR 298; [2015] 1 All ER 949; [2015] 1 All ER (Comm) 641; [2015] IP & T 243; [2015] RPC 7; [2014] WLR (D) 464, Ch D

Carton-Kelly v Edwards [2020] EWHC 131 (Ch), Ch D

DE v AB (No 2) [2014] EWCA Civ 1064; [2015] 1 FLR 1119, CA

Daedone & Ors v British Broadcasting Corporation (Judgment No. 2) [2023] EWHC 113 (KB), KBD

Dennehy (R on the application of) v Secretary Of State For Justice [2016] EWHC 1219 (Admin), QBD

Department for Work and Pensions v Information Comr [2016] EWCA Civ 758; [2017] 1 WLR 1; [2016] WLR (D) 425, CA

Dransfield v Information Comr [2015] EWCA Civ 454; [2015] 1 WLR 5316; [2016] 3 All ER 221; [2016] Env LR 9; [2015] WLR (D) 215, CA

Dring (on behalf of the Asbestos Victims Support Group UK) v Cape Intermediate Holdings plc [2020] EWHC 1873 (QB); [2021] 1 All ER (Comm) 848, QBD

Dring (on behalf of the Asbestos Victims Support Groups Forum UK) v Cape Intermediate Holdings Ltd [2019] UKSC 38; [2020] AC 629; [2019] 3 WLR 429; [2019] 4 All ER 1071; [2020] 1 All ER (Comm) 95; [2019] WLR (D) 462; Case details, SC(E)

Driver v Information Comr [2023] UKFTT 219 (GRC), FTT

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office v Information Comr [2021] UKUT 248 (AAC); [2022] 1 WLR 1132; [2021] WLR(D) 529, UT

General Medical Council v Michalak [2017] UKSC 71; [2017] 1 WLR 4193; [2018] ICR 49; [2018] 1 All ER 463; [2017] WLR(D) 734; Case details, SC(E)

Goodley v The Hut Group [2021] EWHC 1193 (Comm), QBD

Goodley v The Hut Group Ltd [2021] EWHC 1193 (Comm), QBD

HCA International Limited v Competition and Markets Authority [2014] CAT 10, CAT

Hamilton v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2020] EWHC 59 (QB), QBD

Hayden v Associated Newspapers Ltd [2022] EWHC 2693 (KB), KBD

Hussain (Sajad) v Information Comr [2023] UKFTT 1035 (GRC), FTT

In re PP (A Child: Anonymisation) [2023] EWHC 330 (Fam); [2023] 4 WLR 48; [2023] 2 FLR 934; [2023] WLR(D) 193, Fam D

In the matter of G (Adult) [2014] EWHC 1361 COP, Ct of Protection

Inclusion Housing Community Interest Co v Regulator of Social Housing [2020] EWHC 346 (Admin), QBD

KV (Sri Lanka) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2483; [2018] 4 WLR 166; [2018] WLR(D) 698, CA

Khuja v Times Newspapers Ltd [2017] UKSC 49; [2019] AC 161; [2017] 3 WLR 351; [2018] 1 Cr App R 1; [2017] WLR (D) 490; Case details, SC(E)

Krebs v NHS Commissioning Board (No 2) [2014] EWCA Civ 1540; [2014] CN 2114, Ch D

Lin v Comr of Police for the Metropolis [2015] EWHC 2484 (QB); [2015] CN 1454; [2015] Info TLR 117 , QBD

Lownie v Information Comr [2024] UKUT 116 (AAC); [2024] 1 WLR 3817; [2024] WLR(D) 305, UT

Lupu v Rakoff [2019] EWHC 2525 (QB); [2020] EMLR 6, QBD

MO v The Information Commissioner & Anor [2023] UKFTT 966 (GRC), FTT

Mark Rostron v Guildford Borough Council [2017] EWHC 3141 (Admin), QBD

Mohammed (Serdar) v Ministry of Defence [2015] EWCA Civ 843; [2017] AC 649; [2016] 2 WLR 247; [2015] WLR (D) 354, CA

Mohd Nawaz, R (on the application of) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] UKUT 288 (IAC), UT

Montague v Information Comr [2023] EWCA Civ 1378; [2024] 1 WLR 2185; [2024] 2 All ER 644; [2023] WLR(D) 490, CA

Moss v Information Comr [2020] EWCA Civ 580, CA

Moss v Upper Tribunal [2024] EWCA Civ 1414; [2024] 4 WLR 99; [2024] WLR(D) 499, CA

Newman v Southampton City Council [2020] EWHC 2103 (Fam); [2020] 4 WLR 108; [2020] WLR(D) 473, Fam D

Nzolameso v Westminster City Council [2015] UKSC 22; [2015] PTSR 549; [2015] 2 All ER 942; [2015] LGR 215; [2015] WLR (D) 165; Case details, SC(E)

Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKSC 19; [2015] 1 WLR 1591; [2015] 3 All ER 1015; [2015] WLR (D) 166; Case details, SC(E)

Phillips v Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs [2024] EWHC 32 (Admin); [2024] 1 WLR 2227; [2024] WLR(D) 13, KBD

Piepenbrock v London School of Economics [2023] EWHC 52 (KB), KBD

Ping Europe Limited v Competition and Markets Authority [2018] CAT 7, CAT

Polish Judicial Authorities v Celinski [2015] EWHC 1274 (Admin); [2016] 1 WLR 551; [2016] 3 All ER 71; [2015] WLR (D) 207, DC

Port Finance Investment Ltd, Re [2021] EWHC 454 (Ch), Ch D

Poshteh v Kensington and Chelsea Royal London Borough Council [2017] UKSC 36; [2017] AC 624; [2017] 2 WLR 1417; [2017] 3 All ER 1065; [2017] WLR (D) 323; Case details, SC(E)

R (Law Society) v Lord Chancellor [2018] EWHC 2094 (Admin); [2019] 1 WLR 1649; [2019] 1 All ER 638; [2018] WLR (D) 560, DC

R (AB) v Secretary of State for Justice (Equality and Human Rights Commission intervening) [2021] UKSC 28; [2022] AC 487; [2021] 3 WLR 494; [2021] 4 All ER 777; The Times, 27 July 2021, SC(E)

R (Advanz Pharma Corpn) v Competition and Markets Authority [2019] EWHC 1605 (Admin), QBD

R (Al-Saadoon) v Secretary of State for Defence [2015] EWHC 715 (Admin); [2017] QB 1015; [2015] 3 WLR 503; [2015] WLR (D) 168, QBD

R (Alliance of Turkish Businesspeople Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 553; [2020] 1 WLR 2436; [2020] WLR(D) 249, CA

R (Article 39) v Secretary of State for Education [2022] EWHC 589 (Admin); [2022] 1 WLR 4240; [2022] WLR(D) 132, QBD

R (Begum) v Special Immigration Appeals Commission [2020] EWCA Civ 918; [2020] 1 WLR 4267; [2020] WLR(D) 421, CA

R (British American Tobacco Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health [2018] EWHC 3586 (Admin), QBD

R (British American Tobacco UK Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health [2016] EWHC 1169 (Admin); [2016] ETMR 38; [2016] RPC 22, QBD

R (C) v Northumberland County Council [2015] EWHC 2134 (Admin); [2016] PTSR 874; [2016] 2 FLR 582; [2016] WLR (D) 189; [2015] EWHC (Admin) 2134, QBD

R (CPRE Kent) v Dover District Council [2017] UKSC 79; [2018] 1 WLR 108; [2018] 2 All ER 121; [2017] WLR(D) 812; [2017] WLR (D) 812; Case details, SC(E)

R (Campaign Against Arms Trade) v Secretary of State for International Trade (Amnesty International intervening) [2017] EWHC 1754 (Admin); [2017] HRLR 8, DC

R (Campaign Against Arms Trade) v Secretary of State for International Trade (Amnesty International intervening) [2019] EWCA Civ 1020; [2019] 1 WLR 5765; [2019] WLR(D) 343; Case details, CA

R (Crompton) v Police and Crime Comr for South Yorkshire [2017] EWHC 1349 (Admin); [2018] 1 WLR 131; [2017] WLR (D) 393; [2017] WLR(D) 393, QBD

R (D) v Parole Board [2018] EWHC 694 (Admin); [2019] QB 285; [2018] 3 WLR 829; [2018] 3 All ER 417; [2018] WLR (D) 195, DC

R (DA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2017] EWHC 1446 (Admin); [2017] PTSR 1266; [2017] WLR (D) 409; [2017] JT 25, QBD

R (DM) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWHC 967 (Admin); [2024] 1 WLR 5309; [2024] WLR(D) 197, KBD

R (Eastwood) v The Royal Borough of Windsor & Maidenhead [2016] EWCA Civ 437, CA

R (Edwards) v Birmingham City Council [2016] EWHC 173 (Admin); [2016] HLR 11, QBD

R (El Gizouli) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] UKSC 10; [2020] 2 WLR 857; [2020] 3 All ER 1; [2020] WLR (D) 188; Case details, SC(E)

R (El Gizouli) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWHC 60 (Admin); [2019] 1 WLR 3463; [2019] 3 All ER 598; [2019] WLR (D) 87; [2019] WLR(D) 87, QBD

R (Elliott) v London Metal Exchange [2023] EWHC 2969 (Admin), DC

R (Evans) v Attorney General [2015] UKSC 21; [2015] AC 1787; [2015] 2 WLR 813; [2015] 4 All ER 395; [2015] WLR (D) 151; Case details, SC(E)

R (FMA) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWHC 1579 (Admin); [2024] 1 WLR 723; [2023] WLR(D) 281, KBD

R (Friends of the Earth Ltd) v Secretary of State for International Trade [2023] EWCA Civ 14; [2023] 1 WLR 2011; [2023] 4 All ER 882; [2023] Env LR 26; [2023] WLR(D) 22, CA

R (Good Law Project Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2021] EWHC 346 (Admin); [2021] PTSR 1251; [2021] WLR(D) 117, QBD

R (H) v Swindon Borough Council [2021] EWCA Civ 1836, CA

R (Hassan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWHC 1288 (Admin), QBD

R (Hoareau) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2019] EWHC 221 (Admin); [2019] 1 WLR 4105; [2019] WLR(D) 85, QBD

R (Hurley) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Equality and Human Rights Commission, intervening) [2015] EWHC 3382 (Admin); [2016] PTSR 636; [2015] WLR (D) 485, QBD

R (Isherwood) v Welsh Ministers [2022] EWHC 3331 (Admin); [2023] PTSR 901; [2023] WLR(D) 26, KBD

R (JM (Zimbabwe)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKUT 676 (IAC), UT

R (Jalloh (formerly Jollah)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] UKSC 4; [2021] AC 262; [2020] 2 WLR 418; [2020] 3 All ER 449; [2020] 1 Cr App R 31; [2020] WLR (D) 85; Case details, SC(E)

R (KA) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWHC 2473 (Admin); [2023] 1 WLR 896; [2022] WLR(D) 391, KBD

R (Keyu) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2015] UKSC 69; [2016] AC 1355; [2015] 3 WLR 1665; [2016] 4 All ER 794; [2016] HRLR 2; [2015] WLR (D) 487; The Times, 15 December 2015; Case details, SC(E)

R (LH) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWHC 3457 (Admin), QBD

R (Lumsdon) v Legal Services Board [2014] EWCA Civ 1276; [2014] WLR (D) 413, CA

R (MN) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (AIRE Centre intervening) [2020] EWCA Civ 1746; [2021] 1 WLR 1956; [2021] WLR(D) 12, CA

R (Miller) v Prime Minister (Lord Advocate intervening) [2019] UKSC 41; [2020] AC 373; [2019] 3 WLR 589; 2020 SC (UKSC) 1; [2019] 4 All ER 299; [2019] WLR (D) 524; Case details; Official transcript (PDF); Press summary (PDF), SC(Sc)

R (Moore) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2020] EWHC 2827 (Admin); [2021] PTSR 495; [2020] WLR(D) 575, QBD

R (Nettleship) v NHS South Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group and another [2020] EWCA Civ 46; [2020] PTSR 928; [2020] WLR(D) 72, CA

R (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice (CNK Alliance Ltd intervening) [2014] UKSC 38; [2015] AC 657; [2014] 3 WLR 200; [2014] 3 All ER 843; [2014] 3 FCR 1; (2014) 139 BMLR 1; [2014] HRLR 17; [2014] WLR (D) 298; The Times, 26 June 2014; Case details, SC(E)

R (PK (Ghana)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWHC 3668 (Admin); [2016] 4 WLR 25; [2016] WLR (D) 27, QBD

R (Pantellerisco) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2021] EWCA Civ 1454; [2021] PTSR 1922; [2021] WLR(D) 513; The Times, 20 December 2021, CA

R (Privacy International) v Investigatory Powers Tribunal [2019] UKSC 22; [2020] AC 491; [2019] 2 WLR 1219; [2019] 4 All ER 1; Case details, SC(E)

R (Privacy International) v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2014] EWHC 1475 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 397; [2015] STC 948; [2014] WLR (D) 234, QBD

R (Refugee and Migrant Forum of Essex and London) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWHC 1374 (Admin); [2024] 1 WLR 4950; [2024] 4 All ER 947; [2024] WLR(D) 267, KBD

R (Richborough Estates Ltd) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2018] EWHC 33 (Admin); [2018] PTSR 1168; [2018] WLR(D) 16, QBD

R (Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] UKSC 6; [2015] PTSR 322; [2015] 3 All ER 1; Case details, SC(E)

R (SB) v NHS England [2017] EWHC 2000 (Admin); [2018] PTSR 576; [2017] WLR (D) 567, QBD

R (SC) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2019] EWCA Civ 615; [2019] 1 WLR 5687; [2019] 4 All ER 787; [2019] WLR (D) 233, CA

R (SF (St Lucia)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWHC 2705 (Admin); [2016] 1 WLR 1439; [2015] WLR (D) 395, QBD

R (SM) v Lord Chancellor (Bail for Immigration Detainees intervening) [2021] EWHC 418 (Admin); [2021] 1 WLR 3815; [2021] WLR(D) 127, QBD

R (SXM) v Disclosure and Barring Service [2020] EWHC 624 (Admin); [2020] 1 WLR 3259; [2020] WLR(D) 172, QBD

R (Salvato) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2021] EWHC 102 (Admin); [2021] PTSR 1067; [2021] HRLR 4; [2021] WLR(D) 55; [2021] ACD 40; The Times, 12 March 2021, QBD

R (Sandiford) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2014] UKSC 44; [2014] 1 WLR 2697; [2014] 4 All ER 843; [2014] WLR (D) 315; Case details, SC(E)

R (Sandy) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWHC 640 (Admin), KBD

R (Spurrier) v Secretary of State for Transport [2019] EWHC 1070 (Admin); [2020] PTSR 240; [2019] JPL 1163; [2019] WLR (D) 315, DC

R (Spurrier) v Secretary of State for Transport [2020] EWCA Civ 214; [2020] PTSR 1446; [2020] WLR (D) 122; Press summary, CA

R (TH) v Chapter of Worcester Cathedral [2016] EWHC 1117 (Admin), QBD

R (Tortoise Media Ltd) v Conservative and Unionist Party [2023] EWHC 3088 (Admin), KBD

R (TransActual CIC) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2024] EWHC 1936 (Admin); [2024] WLR(D) 361, KBD

R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor (Nos 1 and 2) [2017] UKSC 51; [2020] AC 869; [2017] 3 WLR 409; [2017] ICR 1037; [2017] 4 All ER 903; [2017] WLR (D) 552; Case details, SC(E)

R (Vote Leave Ltd) v Electoral Commission [2019] EWCA Civ 1938; [2019] 4 WLR 157; [2019] WLR(D) 625, CA

R (Wyatt) v Fareham Borough Council [2022] EWCA Civ 983; [2023] PTSR 1952; [2023] Env LR 14, CA

R (Youssef) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2016] UKSC 3; [2016] AC 1457; [2016] 2 WLR 509; [2016] 3 All ER 261; [2016] WLR (D) 35; Case details, SC(E)

R (ZX) v Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority [2024] EWHC 1703 (Admin), KBD

R v Roberts (Richard) (Liberty intervening) [2018] EWCA Crim 2739; [2019] 1 WLR 2577; [2018] WLR(D) 745, CA

Rainbow Insurance Co Ltd v Financial Services Commission [2015] UKPC 15; [2016] 1 BCLC 273; [2015] CN 666; Case details, PC

Rawlinson & Hunter Trustees SA v Director of the Serious Fraud Office [2015] EWHC 266 (Comm); [2015] CN 269, QBD

Redbridge London Borough Council v G [2014] EWCOP 1361; [2014] CN 859, Ct of Protection

Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council v Harron & The Information Commissioner's Office and Harron v Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council & The Information Commissioner's Office (Information rights) [2023] UKUT 191 (AAC), UT

Shindler v Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster [2016] EWCA Civ 469; [2017] QB 226; [2016] 3 WLR 1196; [2016] WLR (D) 273, CA

Summers v Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council [2018] EWHC 782 (Admin); [2018] 1 WLR 4729; [2018] WLR(D) 217, QBD

Surrey County Council v Royal Borough Of Windsor & Maidenhead [2016] EWHC 2901 (Admin), QBD

The Good Law Project Limited v The Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union [2018] EWHC 719 (Admin), QBD

The Queen on the Application of Taste of India Ltd v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWHC 414 (Admin), QBD

The Queen on the application of Mohammad Hasan Imam v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWHC 2917 (Admin), QBD

United Policyholders Group v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago [2016] UKPC 17; [2016] 1 WLR 3383; [2016] WLR (D) 352; Case details, PC

Williams v Waltham Forest London Borough Council [2015] EWHC 3907 (Admin), QBD

Zenati v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2015] EWCA Civ 80; [2015] QB 758; [2015] 2 WLR 1563; [2015] 4 All ER 735; [2015] WLR (D) 74, CA

Commentary

Blackstones Civil Practice 2023
Filing Documents - Inspecting the court file - Public right of access to court register and to court documents 15.56