Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v James

Subject Matter

MEDICAL PRACTITIONER — Medical treatment — Patient lacking capacity — NHS trust seeking declarations that withdrawal of certain treatments from critically ill patient lacking capacity in his best interests and lawful — Guidance on correct approach to determining best interests — Whether court to consider whether treatment rather than its withdrawal in patient’s best interests — Whether test objective or subjective — Weight to be attached to patient’s wishes — Whether court to consider whether treatment worthwhile in interests of patient’s general well-being and overall health — Whether declarations correctly granted — Mental Capacity Act 2005, ss 1(5), 4(10)

[2013] UKSC 67; [2014] AC 591; [2013] 3 WLR 1299; [2014] 1 All ER 573; [2013] WLR (D) 421; Case details, SC(E)

Cases Cited


Cases cited in: Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v James [2013] UKSC 67; [2014] AC 591; [2013] 3 WLR 1299; [2014] 1 All ER 573; [2013] WLR (D) 421; Case details, SC(E)

Airedale NHS Trust v Bland [1993] UKHL 17; [1993] AC 789; [1993] 2 WLR 316; [1993] 1 All ER 821; [1993] 1 FLR 1026; [1994] 1 FCR 485; (1993) 12 BMLR 64; [1993] 4 Med LR 39, HL(E)

Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582; [1957] 2 All ER 118, QBD

In re B (A Child) (Care Proceedings: Threshold Criteria) [2013] UKSC 33; [2013] 1 WLR 1911; [2013] 3 All ER 929; [2013] 2 FLR 1075; [2013] WLR (D) 226; Case details, SC(E)

In re B (A Minor) (Wardship: Medical Treatment) [1981] 1 WLR 1421; [1990] 3 All ER 927; 80 LGR 107, CA

In re F (Mental Patient: Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1; [1989] 2 WLR 1025; [1989] 2 All ER 545; [1989] 2 FLR 376, HL(E)

In re J (A Minor) (Child in Care: Medical Treatment) [1993] Fam 15; [1992] 3 WLR 507; [1992] 4 All ER 614, CA

In re J (A Minor) (Wardship: Medical Treatment) [1991] Fam 33; [1991] 2 WLR 140; [1990] 3 All ER 930; [1991] 1 FLR 366; [1991] FCR 370; The Times, 23 October 1990; The Independent, 23 October 1990, CA

In re M (Adult Patient) (Minimally Conscious State: Withdrawal of Treatment) [2011] EWHC 2443 (Fam); [2012] 1 WLR 1653; [2012] PTSR 1040; [2012] 1 All ER 1313; [2012] 1 FLR 495; [2011] WLR (D) 283, Ct of Protection

In re S (Adult Patient: Sterilisation) [2001] Fam 15; [2000] 3 WLR 1288; [2000] 2 FLR 389, CA

Portsmouth NHS Trust v Wyatt (Southampton NHS Trust Intervening) [2004] EWHC 2247 (Fam); [2005] 1 FLR 21, Fam D

R (Burke) v General Medical Council (Official Solicitor intervening) [2005] EWCA Civ 1003; [2006] QB 273; [2005] 3 WLR 1132; [2005] 2 FLR 1223, CA

R v Cambridge Health Authority, Ex parte B [1995] 1 WLR 898; [1995] 2 All ER 129, CA

W Healthcare NHS Trust v H [2004] EWCA Civ 1324; [2005] 1 WLR 834, CA

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v James [2013] UKSC 67; [2014] AC 591; [2013] 3 WLR 1299; [2014] 1 All ER 573; [2013] WLR (D) 421; Case details, SC(E)

Considered in Dance v Barts Health NHS Trust [2022] EWCA Civ 1055; [2023] 1 FLR 743, CA

Considered in In re N (Mental Capacity: Medical Consent) [2015] EWCOP 76; 18 CCLR 603, Ct of Protection

Cases citing

Cases citing: Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v James [2013] EWCA Civ 65; [2013] PTSR D22; [2013] 4 All ER 67; [2013] CN 304, CA

An NHS Foundation Trust v M & K [2013] EWCOP 2402, Ct of Protection

An NHS Foundation Trust v M and K [2013] EWHC 2402 (COP); [2013] CN 1282, Ct of Protection

An NHS Foundation Trust v R (A Child) [2013] EWHC 2340 (Fam); [2014] 2 FLR 955; [2013] CN 1910, Fam D

Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council v ZZ [2020] EWHC 185 (Fam), Fam D


Cases citing: Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v James [2013] UKSC 67; [2014] AC 591; [2013] 3 WLR 1299; [2014] 1 All ER 573; [2013] WLR (D) 421; Case details, SC(E)

A Clinical Commissioning Group v AF [2020] EWCOP 16, Ct of Protection

A Clinical Commissioning Group v FZ & Anor [2022] EWCOP 21, Ct of Protection

A Clinical Commissioning Group v P [2019] EWCOP 18, Ct of Protection

A Council v An NHS Foundation Trust [2024] EWHC 874 (Fam), Fam D

A Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v Ms KL & Anor [2023] EWCOP 59, Ct of Protection

A Hospital Trust v P [2024] EWHC 313 (Fam); [2024] 2 FLR 421, Fam D

A Local Authority v JB [2021] UKSC 52; [2022] AC 1322; [2021] 3 WLR 1381; The Times, 28 December 2021, SC(E)

A Local Authority v JB [2020] EWCA Civ 735; [2021] Fam 37; [2020] 3 WLR 1014; [2021] 1 All ER 1103; [2021] 1 FLR 264; [2020] WLR (D) 336, CA

A Local Authority v M [2014] EWCOP 33; [2014] CN 1655, Ct of Protection

A Local Authority v MC (Care proceedings)(Inherent Jurisdiction) [2017] EWHC 370 (Fam), Fam D

A Local Health Board v Y (A Child) [2016] EWHC 206 (Fam), Fam D

A London NHS Foundation Trust v E [2018] EWHC 3367 (Fam), Ct of Protection

A NHS Foundation Trust v X [2014] EWCOP 35; [2014] CN 1719, Ct of Protection

A NHS Trust v Y [2018] UKSC 46; [2019] AC 978; [2018] 3 WLR 751; [2019] 1 All ER 95; [2018] WLR (D) 490; Case details, SC(E)

A NHS Trust v Y [2017] EWHC 2866 (QB); [2017] 4 WLR 222; [2017] WLR (D) 771, QBD

A Nhs FoundationTtrust v Ms X [2014] EWCOP 35, Ct of Protection

AB, Re [2021] EWCOP 21, Ct of Protection

AC and GC (Capacity: Hoarding: Best Interests) [2022] EWCOP 39, CoP

AH, Re (Re Best Interests) [2023] EWCOP 1, Ct of Protection

Abbasi v Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2023] EWCA Civ 331; [2023] Fam 287; [2023] 3 WLR 575; [2023] 4 All ER 116; [2023] 2 FLR 1267; [2023] WLR(D) 166, CA

Alder Hey Childrens Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v D [2023] EWHC 2000 (Fam), Fam D

An NHS Foundation Trust v AB [2019] EWCA Civ 1215; [2019] 1 WLR 5597; [2019] WLR(D) 390, CA

An NHS Foundation Trust v Kwame [2023] EWHC 134 (Fam), Fam D

An NHS Foundation Trust v R (A Child) [2013] EWHC 2340 (Fam); [2014] 2 FLR 955; [2013] CN 1910, Fam D

An NHS Trust v JP [2019] EWCOP 23, Ct of Protection

An NHS Trust v S and L (A Child) (Witholding Life Sustaining Invasive Treatment) [2017] EWHC 3619 (Fam), Fam D

An NHS Trust v SK (Best Interest Decision: Palliative Care) [2016] EWHC 2860 (Fam), Fam D

An NHS Trust v XB [2020] EWCOP 71, Ct of Protection

Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership v WA [2020] EWCOP 37, Ct of Protection

Barnet Enfield and Haringey NHS Trust v K [2023] EWCOP 35, Ct of Protection

Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v MSP [2020] EWCOP 26, Ct of Protection

Barts Health NHS Trust v Dance [2022] EWHC 2098 (Fam), Fam D

Barts Health NHS Trust v Dance [2022] EWHC 1435 (Fam), Fam D

Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Trust v JB and KAB [2020] EWHC 2595 (Fam); [2021] 1 FLR 1328, Fam D

Bolton NHS Foundation Trust v C [2015] EWHC 2920 (Fam); [2015] CN 1712, Fam D

CWM TAF University v F [2015] EWHC 2533 (Fam); [2015] CN 1694, Fam D

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v BF [2016] EWCOP 26, Ct of Protection

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v Mother of E [2021] EWHC 126 (Fam), Fam D

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v RD [2022] EWCOP 47, Ct of Protection

County Durham & Darlington NHS Foundation Trust v Durham County Council [2016] EWHC 535 (Fam), Fam D

County Durham & Darlington NHS Foundation Trust v PP [2014] EWCOP 9, Ct of Protection

County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust v PP [2014] EWCOP 9; [2014] CN 1176, Ct of Protection

DM v Y City Council [2017] EWCOP 13, Ct of Protection

Dance v Barts Health NHS Trust [2022] EWCA Civ 1055; [2023] 1 FLR 743, CA

Director of Adult Social Care Newcastle upon Tyne City Council v V [2015] EWCOP 87; [2016] EWCOP 7; [2016] Fam 229; [2016] 2 WLR 1327, Ct of Protection

E v Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 1888; [2022] Fam 130; [2022] 2 WLR 395; [2022] 1 FLR 1255; [2021] WLR(D) 627, CA

EG & Anor. v AP & Ors. [2023] EWCOP 15, Ct of Protection

East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust v GH [2021] EWCOP 18, Ct of Protection

East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust v DL [2023] EWCOP 47, Ct of Protection

East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust v CD [2024] EWCOP 55 (T3), Ct of Protection

FL v MJL (By His Litigation Friend, the Official Solicitor) [2019] EWCOP 31, Ct of Protection

FL v MJL (By his Litigation Friend, the Official Solicitor) [2019] EWCOP 31, Ct of Protection

GUP v EUP & Anor [2024] EWCOP 3, Ct of Protection

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Foundation NHS Trust v NO & KK [2017] EWHC 241 (Fam), Fam D

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust v MX [2020] EWHC 1958 (Fam), Fam D

Greenwich Royal London Borough Council v EOA [2021] EWCOP 20, Ct of Protection

Guy's and St Thomas' Children's NHS Foundation Trustv Knight [2021] EWCA Civ 362, CA

Guy's and St Thomas' Children's NHS Foundation Trustv Knight [2021] EWHC 25 (Fam), Fam D

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust v A [2022] EWHC 2422 (Fam); [2023] 1 FLR 789, Fam D

Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust v VA [2023] EWCOP 39, CoP

H (An Adult; Termination), Re [2023] EWCOP 183, Ct of Protection

Health Body A v JW by her Litigation Friend, the Official Solicitor & Anor [2024] EWCOP 40 (T2), Ct of Protection

Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v IN [2023] EWCOP 32, Ct of Protection

Hounslow CCG v RW [2019] EWCOP 12, Ct of Protection

Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust v KD [2020] EWCOP 35, Ct of Protection

IH (Observance of Muslim Practice) [2017] EWCOP 9, Ct of Protection

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust v C [2022] EWCOP 28, Ct of Protection

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust v MB [2019] EWCOP 30, Ct of Protection

In re NR (A Child: Withholding CPR) [2024] EWHC 61 (Fam); [2024] 2 FLR 82, Fam D

In re A (A Child) [2016] EWCA Civ 759; [2016] Med LR 427, CA

In re A (Covert Medication: Residence) [2024] EWCOP 19, Ct of Protection

In re A Ward of Court (Wardship: Interview) [2017] EWHC 1022 (Fam); [2017] Fam 369; [2017] 3 WLR 593; [2017] 4 All ER 331; [2017] 2 FLR 1515; [2017] WLR (D) 312, Fam D

In re AA (Court of Protection: Capacity to Consent to Sexual Practices) [2020] EWCOP 66, Ct of Protection

In re AH [2021] EWCA Civ 1768; [2022] 1 WLR 2437; [2022] 2 All ER 909; [2021] WLR(D) 608, CA

In re Briggs (Incapacitated Person) [2016] EWCOP 48; [2017] Fam 207; [2017] 2 WLR 926; [2016] WLR (D) 634, Ct of Protection

In re Briggs (Incapacitated Person) [2017] EWCA Civ 1169; [2018] Fam 63; [2018] 2 WLR 152; [2018] 2 All ER 990; [2017] WLR (D) 535, CA

In re Briggs (Incapacitated Person) (Medical Treatment: Best Interests Decision) (No 2) [2016] EWCOP 53; [2017] 4 WLR 37; [2017] WLR (D) 25, Ct of Protection

In re C (A Child) (Medical Treatment) [2018] EWHC 2750 (Fam), Fam D

In re C (Baby: Withdrawal of Medical Treatment) [2015] EWHC 2920 (Fam), Fam D

In re CR [2021] EWCOP 19, Ct of Protection

In re CS (Termination of Pregnancy) [2016] EWCOP 10; [2017] 1 FLR 635, Ct of Protection

In re D (Incapacitated Person) (Representatives and Advocates: Duties and Powers) (Practice Note) [2016] EWCOP 49; [2017] 1 WLR 1723; [2017] WLR (D) 15, Ct of Protection

In re D (Medical treatment) [2017] EWCOP 15, Ct of Protection

In re E (A Child) [2018] EWCA Civ 550; [2019] 1 WLR 594; [2018] WLR (D) 247, CA

In re E (A Child) [2018] EWHC 308 (Fam); [2018] 2 FLR 1223, Fam D

In re GTI [2020] EWCOP 28, Ct of Protection

In re Gard (A Child) (Child on Life Support: Withdrawal of Treatment) [2017] EWCA Civ 410; [2018] 4 WLR 5; [2018] 1 All ER 569; [2017] 2 FLR 739; (2017) 157 BMLR 1; [2017] Med LR 417; [2017] WLR (D) 391; The Times, 11 July 2017, CA

In re Gard (A Child) (Child on Life Support: Withdrawal of Treatment) [2017] EWHC 972 (Fam); [2018] 1 All ER 569, Fam D

In re H (Children) [2018] EWFC 61; [2019] 1 FLR 792, Fam Ct

In re HK (Serious Medical Treatment) (No 3) [2017] EWHC 2991 (Fam); [2018] 1 FLR 1256, Fam D

In re Lawson (Practice Note) [2019] EWCOP 22; [2019] 1 WLR 5164; [2020] 2 All ER 120; [2019] WLR (D) 359, Ct of Protection

In re M (Incapacitated Person: Withdrawal of Treatment) [2017] EWCOP 19; [2018] 1 WLR 465; [2018] 2 All ER 551; [2017] WLR (D) 615, Ct of Protection

In re Meek (Gladys) [2014] EWCOP 1, Ct of Protection

In re N (An Adult) (Court of Protection: Jurisdiction) [2017] UKSC 22; [2017] AC 549; [2017] 2 WLR 1011; [2017] 3 All ER 719; [2017] WLR (D) 202; Case details, SC(E)

In re N (An Adult) (Court of Protection: Jurisdiction) [2015] EWCA Civ 411; [2016] Fam 87; [2015] 3 WLR 1585; [2015] WLR (D) 208, CA

In re N (An Adult) (Court of Protection: Jurisdiction) [2013] EWHC 3859 (COP); [2014] COPLR 11; [2013] CN 1859, Ct of Protection

In re N (Mental Capacity: Medical Consent) [2015] EWCOP 76; 18 CCLR 603, Ct of Protection

In re NR (A Child: Withdrawal of Life Sustaining Treatment) [2024] EWHC 910 (Fam); [2024] 2 FLR 875, Fam D

In re NRA [2015] EWCOP 59; 18 CCLR 392; [2015] COPLR 690; [2015] WLR (D) 394, Ct of Protection

In re P (An Adult) (Discharge of Party) [2021] EWCA Civ 512; [2021] 1 WLR 3098; [2021] WLR(D) 215, CA

In re P (Sexual Relations and Contraception) [2018] EWCOP 10, Ct of Protection

In re PC [2024] EWCA Civ 895, CA

In re PW (Jehovah’s Witness: Validity of Advance Decision) [2021] EWCOP 52, Ct of Protection

In re PZ (A Child) [2021] EWCA Civ 1430, CA

In re R (Serious Medical Treatment) [2016] EWCOP 60, Ct of Protection

In re VA (Practice Note) [2023] EWCA Civ 1190; [2024] 1 WLR 1756; [2024] 2 All ER 336; [2023] WLR(D) 425, CA

In re W (Medical Treatment: Anorexia) [2016] EWCOP 13, Ct of Protection

In re X (A Child) [2015] EWHC 2778 (Fam); [2015] CN 1557, Fam D

J (by his litigation friend, The Official Solicitor) v Luton Borough Council [2024] EWCA Civ 3, CA

Jones, Re [2014] EWCOP 59, Ct of Protection

King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v FG [2019] EWCOP 7, Ct of Protection

King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust & Anor [2024] EWCOP 20, Ct of Protection

Kings College Hospital NHS Trust v X and Y [2023] EWCOP 34, Ct of Protection

King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v Haastrup (Withdrawal of Treatment) [2018] EWHC 127 (Fam); [2018] 2 FLR 1028, Fam D

Kirklees Council v E [2014] EWHC 3182 (Fam); [2014] CN 1753, Fam D

Kirklees Council v RE [2014] EWHC 3182 (Fam), Fam D

Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust v BNK [2023] EWCOP 56, Ct of Protection

Livewell Southwest Community Interest Co v MD [2020] EWCOP 57, Ct of Protection

London Borough of Brent v NB [2017] EWCOP 34, Ct of Protection

London NHS Trust v CD & Ors (Withdrawal of Life Sustaining Treatment) [2021] EWCOP 727, Ct of Protection

London NHS Trust v CD [2021] EWCOP 23, Ct of Protection

MA v Gateshead Council [2024] EWCOP 34 (T1), Ct of Protection

Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v M [2019] EWHC 468 (Fam); [2019] 1 FLR 1389, Fam D

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v Fixsler [2021] EWCA Civ 1018; [2021] 4 WLR 123; [2022] 2 FLR 396; [2021] WLR(D) 380, CA

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v Fixsler [2021] EWHC 1426 (Fam); [2021] 4 WLR 95; [2021] WLR(D) 339, Fam D

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v V [2022] EWCOP 9, CoP

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v Y [2023] EWCOP 51, Ct of Protection

Mental Health Trust v DD [2014] EWCOP 11; [2014] CN 1226, Ct of Protection

Mental Health Trust v DD [2015] EWCOP 4; [2015] CN 201, Ct of Protection

NHS Foundation Trust v K [2023] EWCOP 57, Ct of Protection

NHS Foundation Trust v QZ [2017] EWCOP 11, Ct of Protection

NHS North Central London Integrated Care Board v PC [2024] EWCOP 31 (T3), Ct of Protection

NHS North West London Integrated Care Board v Z [2024] EWCOP 35 (T1), Ct of Protection

NHS Trust v Parents & S [2021] EWHC 594 (Fam), Fam D

NHS Windsor And Maidenhead Clinical Commissioning Group v SP (Withdrawal of CANH) [2018] EWCOP 11, Ct of Protection

NP, Re [2020] EWCOP 44, Ct of Protection

Newcastle-Upon-Tyne City Council v TP (Best Interests) [2016] EWCOP 61, Ct of Protection

Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & Ors v Jordan Tooke & Ors [2023] EWCOP 45, Ct of Protection

North Bristol NHS Trust v R [2023] EWCOP 5; [2023] 39ECMCR 1, Ct of Protection

North Yorkshire Clinical Commissioning Group v E [2022] EWCOP 15, Ct of Protection

North Yorkshire County Council v MAG [2016] EWCOP 5, Ct of Protection

Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust v KT & Ors [2023] EWCOP 46, Ct of Protection

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust v HX & Ors [2024] EWCOP 52 (T3), Ct of Protection

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v Gregory [2023] EWHC 2556 (Fam), Fam D

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust v JM [2023] EWCOP 38, Ct of Protection

PB v RB & Anor [2016] EWHC COP 12, Ct of Protection

PBC v JMA & Ors [2018] EWCOP 19, Ct of Protection

PG (Serious Medical Treatment), Re [2024] EWCOP 49 (T3), CoP

PL (By Her Litigation Friend, SL) v Sutton Clinical Commissioning Group [2017] EWCOP 22, Ct of Protection

PW v Chelsea And Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 1067, CA

R (F) v Inner South London Senior Coroner (Intensive Care Society intervening) [2015] EWHC 2990 (Admin); [2016] 1 WLR 2385; (2016) 180 JP 85; [2016] COPLR 119; [2015] WLR (D) 442; [2016] ACD 14; [2015] Inquest LR 293, DC

R (F) v Inner South London Senior Coroner (Intensive Care Society intervening) [2017] EWCA Civ 31; [2018] QB 487; [2017] 3 WLR 382; [2017] COPLR 172; [2017] Med LR 161; [2017] WLR (D) 43; [2017] Inquest LR 118, CA

R (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice (CNK Alliance Ltd intervening) [2014] UKSC 38; [2015] AC 657; [2014] 3 WLR 200; [2014] 3 All ER 843; [2014] 3 FCR 1; (2014) 139 BMLR 1; [2014] HRLR 17; [2014] WLR (D) 298; The Times, 26 June 2014; Case details, SC(E)

R (Raqeeb) v Barts NHS Foundation Trust [2019] EWHC 2531 (Admin); [2020] 3 All ER 663; [2020] 1 FLR 1298, QBD

R (Tracey) v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2014] EWCA Civ 33; [2014] CN 74, CA

R (Tracey) v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2014] EWCA Civ 822; [2015] QB 543; [2014] 3 WLR 1054; [2015] 1 All ER 450; [2014] WLR (D) 277, CA

R (YZ) v Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust [2017] EWCA Civ 203; [2017] 1 WLR 3518; [2017] WLR (D) 224, CA

R v King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2024] EWHC 2400 (Fam), Fam D

RAO v ROO [2018] EWCOP 33, Ct of Protection

RE: NRA [2015] EWCOP 59, Ct of Protection

RS v JS [2020] EWFC 63; [2020] 4 WLR 139; [2021] 4 All ER 245; [2021] 2 FLR 641; [2020] WLR(D) 532, Fam Ct

Re X (A Child) [2015] EWHC 2778 (Fam), Fam D

Redbridge London Borough Council v A [2015] EWHC 2140 (Fam); [2015] Fam 335; [2015] 3 WLR 1617; [2016] 1 FLR 994; [2015] CN 1292, Fam D

Ross v A (by her litigation friend, THE OFFICIAL SOLICITOR) [2015] EWCOP 46, Ct of Protection

Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council v ZZ [2020] EWHC 185 (Fam), Fam D

Rotherham and Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust v NR [2024] EWCOP 17, RCJ

Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v SE [2018] EWCOP 45, Ct of Protection

SS v Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council [2021] EWCOP 31, Ct of Protection

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust v GH [2023] EWCOP 50, Ct of Protection

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust v TW [2021] EWCOP 13, Ct of Protection

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Skripal [2018] EWCOP 6, Ct of Protection

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v AB [2020] EWHC 1606 (Fam); [2020] 2 FLR 909, Fam D

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v TH [2014] EWCOP 4; [2014] CN 992, Ct of Protection

Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v C [2020] EWCOP 10, Ct of Protection

Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust v H [2020] EWCOP 6, Ct of Protection

Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust v AB [2015] EWCOP 50; [2015] CN 1421, Ct of Protection

The Mental Health Trust v DD [2015] EWCOP 4, Ct of Protection

United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v Q [2020] EWCOP 27, Fam D

United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust v N [2014] EWCOP 16; [2014] COPLR 60; [2014] CN 1374, Ct of Protection

United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust v N (by her litigation friend the Official Solicitor) [2014] EWCOP 16, Ct of Protection

Univeristy Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust v Godfrey [2021] EWHC 163 (Fam), Fam D

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust v AI [2021] EWCOP 37, Ct of Protection

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2018] EWCOP 39, Ct of Protection

University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust v ED [2020] EWCOP 18, Ct of Protection

University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Tust v RS [2020] EWCA Civ 1772, CA

University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Tust v RS [2020] EWCOP 70, Ct of Protection

University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust v T & Ors [2023] EWCOP 54, Ct of Protection

University Hospitals of Derby And Burton NHS Foundation Trust v J (Medical Treatment: Best Interests) [2019] EWCOP 16, Ct of Protection

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust v NZ [2021] EWCOP 16, Ct of Protection

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust v TC [2020] EWCOP 53, Ct of Protection

Whittington Health NHS Trust v XY [2024] EWCOP 37 (T3), Ct of Protection

Winspear v City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust [2015] EWHC 3250 (QB); [2016] QB 691; [2016] 2 WLR 1089; [2015] WLR (D) 468, QBD

Wye Valley NHS Trust v B [2015] EWCOP 60; [2015] CN 1535, Ct of Protection

X Health Authority v D [2019] EWHC 2311 (Fam), Fam D

X NHS Foundation Trust v RH [2024] EWCOP 150, Ct of Protection

X NHS Trust v Mr B (by his litigation friend, the Official Solicitor) [2015] EWCOP 60, Ct of Protection

X v Y [2019] EWHC 2255 (Fam), Fam D

X, Re (Rev 2) [2015] EWCOP 36, Ct of Protection

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