Caparo Industries plc v Dickman

Subject Matter

NEGLIGENCE — Duty of care to whom? — Auditor — Appointment by company to audit and certify company's accounts — Statutory duty to make report to shareholders — Another company making take-over bid by initial purchase of shares — Claim that subsequent completion of take-over by purchase of total issued shares made in reliance on negligently made audit — Whether auditor owing duty of care to shareholders — Whether duty owed to non-shareholding investor — Companies Act 1985, ss 236(1)(2), 237(1)

[1989] QB 653; [1989] 2 WLR 316; [1989] 1 All ER 798, CA

[1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 2 WLR 358; [1990] 1 All ER 568; [1990] BCLC 273; [1990] BCC 164; The Times, 12 February 1990, HL(E)

Appellate History

Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1989] QB 653; [1989] 2 WLR 316; [1989] 1 All ER 798, CA

Decision of the Court of Appeal reversed in part

Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 2 WLR 358; [1990] 1 All ER 568; [1990] BCLC 273; [1990] BCC 164; The Times, 12 February 1990, HL(E)

Cases Considered

Cases considered in: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 2 WLR 358; [1990] 1 All ER 568; [1990] BCLC 273; [1990] BCC 164; The Times, 12 February 1990, HL(E)

Smith v Eric S Bush [1990] 1 AC 831; [1989] 2 WLR 790; [1989] 2 All ER 514, HL(E) Applied

Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman (1985) 60 ALR 1, 43-44 Dicta of Brennan J considered

Twomax Ltd v Dickson, McFarlane & Robinson, 1982 SC 113; 1983 SLT 98 Distinguished

JEB Fasteners Ltd v Marks, Bloom & Co [1983] 1 All ER 583, CA Distinguished

Scott Group Ltd v McFarlane [1978] 1 NZLR 553 Considered

Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465; [1963] 3 WLR 101; [1963] 2 All ER 575; [1963] 1 Lloyd's Rep 485, HL(E) [1964] AC 465, 525-526, 529

Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co [1951] 2 KB 164; [1951] 1 All ER 426; [1951] 1 TLR 371, CA Dicta of Denning LJ approved; [1951] 2 KB 164, 179, 180, 182, 184


Cases considered in: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1989] QB 653; [1989] 2 WLR 316; [1989] 1 All ER 798, CA

Twomax Ltd v Dickson, McFarlane & Robinson, 1982 SC 113; 1983 SLT 98 Considered

JEB Fasteners Ltd v Marks, Bloom & Co [1981] 3 All ER 289 Considered

Scott Group Ltd v McFarlane [1978] 1 NZLR 553 Considered

Ministry of Housing and Local Government v Sharp [1970] 2 QB 223; [1970] 2 WLR 802; [1970] 1 All ER 1009; 68 LGR 187, CA Considered

Cases Cited

Cases cited in: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1989] QB 653; [1989] 2 WLR 316; [1989] 1 All ER 798, CA

Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1978] AC 728; [1977] 2 WLR 1024; [1977] 2 All ER 492; 75 LGR 555, HL(E)

Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582; [1957] 2 All ER 118, QBD

Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co [1951] 2 KB 164; [1951] 1 All ER 426; [1951] 1 TLR 371, CA

Candlewood Navigation Corpn Ltd v Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd [1986] AC 1; [1985] 3 WLR 381; [1985] 2 All ER 935; [1985] 2 Lloyd's Rep 303, PC

Cann v Willson 39 ChD 39, Ch D

Cattle v Stockton Waterworks Co LR 10 QB 453, DC

Citizens State Bank v. Timm, Schmidt & Co. (1983) 335 N.W. 2d 361

Clarke v Bruce Lance & Co [1988] 1 WLR 881; [1988] 1 All ER 364, CA

Credit Alliance Corporation v. Arthur Andersen & Co. (1985) 483 N.E. 2d 110

Dennis v Charnwood Borough Council [1983] QB 409; [1982] 3 WLR 1064; [1982] 3 All ER 486; 81 LGR 275, CA

Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100; [1932] AC 562; 48 TLR 494; 1932 SLT 317; 1932 SC (HL) 31; [1932] WN 139, HL(Sc)

Glanzer v. Shepard (1922) 135 N.E. 275; 233 N.Y. 336

Goldberg v. Housing Authority of the City of Newark (1962) 186 A. 2d 291

Governors of the Peabody Donation Fund v Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co Ltd [1985] AC 210; [1984] 3 WLR 953; [1984] 3 All ER 529; 83 LGR 1; 28 BLR 1, HL(E)

Greater Nottingham Co-operative Society Ltd v Cementation Piling and Foundations Ltd [1989] QB 71; [1988] 3 WLR 396; [1988] 2 All ER 971, CA

Haig v. Bamford (1976) 72 D.L.R. (3d) 68

Harris v Wyre Forest District Council [1988] QB 835; [1988] 2 WLR 1173; [1988] 1 All ER 691; 87 LGR 19, CA

Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465; [1963] 3 WLR 101; [1963] 2 All ER 575; [1963] 1 Lloyd's Rep 485, HL(E)

Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheepbreeders’ Association [1915] 1 Ch 881, Ch D

Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1989] AC 53; [1988] 2 WLR 1049; [1988] 2 All ER 238, HL(E)

In Re Kingston Cotton Mill Co [1896] 1 Ch 6, CA

In Re London and General Bank (No 2) [1895] 2 Ch 673, CA

Ingram Industries Inc. v. Nowicki (1981) 527 F.Supp. 683

JEB Fasteners Ltd v Marks, Bloom & Co [1981] 3 All ER 289

Junior Books Ltd v Veitchi Co Ltd [1983] 1 AC 520; [1982] 3 WLR 477; 1982 SC (HL) 244; [1982] 3 All ER 201, HL(Sc)

Le Lievre v Gould [1893] 1 QB 491, CA

Leigh & Sillavan Ltd v Aliakmon Shipping Co Ltd (The Aliakmon) [1986] AC 785; [1986] 2 WLR 902; [1986] 2 All ER 145; [1986] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1, HL(E)

Lloyd Cheyham & Co. Ltd. v. Littlejohn & Co. [1987] B.C.L.C. 303

McLoughlin v O’Brian [1983] 1 AC 410; [1982] 2 WLR 982; [1982] 2 All ER 298; [1982] RTR 209, HL(E)

Ministry of Housing and Local Government v Sharp [1970] 2 QB 223; [1970] 2 WLR 802; [1970] 1 All ER 1009; 68 LGR 187, CA

Muirhead v Industrial Tank Specialities Ltd [1986] QB 507; [1985] 3 WLR 993; [1985] 3 All ER 705, CA

Mutual Life and Citizens’ Assurance Co Ltd v Evatt [1971] AC 793; [1971] 2 WLR 23; [1971] 1 All ER 150; [1970] 2 Lloyd's Rep 441, PC

Newton v Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd [1906] 2 Ch 378, Ch D

Rhode Island Hospital Trust National Bank v. Swartz, Bresenoff, Yavner & Jacobs (1972) 455 F. 2d 847

Rosenblum Inc. v. Adler (1983) 461 A. 2d 138

Ross v Caunters [1980] Ch 297; [1979] 3 WLR 605; [1979] 3 All ER 580, Ch D

Rowling v Takaro Properties Ltd [1988] AC 473; [1988] 2 WLR 418; [1988] 1 All ER 163, PC

SCM (United Kingdom) Ltd v W J Whittall & Son Ltd [1971] 1 QB 337; [1970] 3 WLR 694; [1970] 3 All ER 245, CA

Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell & Co [1980] AC 198; [1978] 3 WLR 849; [1978] 3 All ER 1033, HL(E)

Scott Group Ltd. v. McFarlane [1978] 1 N.Z.L.R. 553

Shankie-Williams v. Heavey (1986) 279 E.G. 316, C.A.

Simaan General Contracting Co v Pilkington Glass Ltd (No 2) [1988] QB 758; [1988] 2 WLR 761; [1988] 1 All ER 791, CA

Spartan Steel & Alloys Ltd v Martin & Co (Contractors) Ltd [1973] QB 27; [1972] 3 WLR 502; [1972] 3 All ER 557; 14 KIR 75, CA

State Street Trust Co. v. Ernst (1938) 15 N.E. 2d 416

Twomax Ltd. v. Dickson, McFarlane & Robinson, 1983 S.L.T. 98

Ultramares Corpn v Touche (1931) 174 NE 441

W. (An Infant), In re [1971] A.C. 682; [1971] 2 W.L.R. 1011; [1971] 2 All E.R. 49, H.L.(E.)

Yianni v Edwin Evans & Sons [1982] QB 438; [1981] 3 WLR 843; [1981] 3 All ER 592, QBD

Yuen Kun Yeu v Attorney-General of Hong Kong [1988] AC 175; [1987] 3 WLR 776; [1987] 2 All ER 705, PC


Cases cited in: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 2 WLR 358; [1990] 1 All ER 568; [1990] BCLC 273; [1990] BCC 164; The Times, 12 February 1990, HL(E)

Al Saudi Banque v Clarke Pixley (a firm) [1990] Ch 313; [1990] 2 WLR 344, Ch D

Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1978] AC 728; [1977] 2 WLR 1024; [1977] 2 All ER 492; 75 LGR 555, HL(E)

Blue Bell Inc. v. Peat Marwick, Mitchell & Co. (1986) 715 S.W.2d 408

Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co [1951] 2 KB 164; [1951] 1 All ER 426; [1951] 1 TLR 371, CA

Candlewood Navigation Corpn Ltd v Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd [1986] AC 1; [1985] 3 WLR 381; [1985] 2 All ER 935; [1985] 2 Lloyd's Rep 303, PC

Cann v Willson 39 ChD 39, Ch D

Cattle v Stockton Waterworks Co LR 10 QB 453, DC

Clarke v Bruce Lance & Co [1988] 1 WLR 881; [1988] 1 All ER 364, CA

Clay v A J Crump & Sons Ltd [1964] 1 QB 533; [1963] 3 WLR 866; [1963] 3 All ER 687, CA

Clayton v Woodman & Son (Builders) Ltd [1962] 2 QB 533; [1961] 3 WLR 987; [1961] 3 All ER 249, QBD

Credit Alliance Corporation v. Arthur Andersen & Co. (1985) 483 N.E.2d 110

Customs and Excise Comrs v Hedon Alpha Ltd [1981] QB 818; [1981] 2 WLR 791; [1981] 2 All ER 697, CA

Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100; [1932] AC 562; 48 TLR 494; 1932 SLT 317; 1932 SC (HL) 31; [1932] WN 139, HL(Sc)

Dorset Yacht Co. Ltd. v. Home Office [1970] A.C. 1004; [1970] 2 W.L.R. 1140; [1970] 2 All E.R. 294, H.L.(E.)

Dutton v Bognor Regis Urban District Council [1972] 1 QB 373; [1972] 2 WLR 299; [1972] 1 All ER 462; [1972] 1 Lloyd's Rep 227; 70 LGR 57, CA

Elliott Steam Tug Co Ltd v Shipping Controller [1922] 1 KB 127, CA

Farr v Butters Brothers and Co [1932] 2 KB 606, CA

Glanzer v. Shepard (1922) 135 N.E. 275

Governors of the Peabody Donation Fund v Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co Ltd [1985] AC 210; [1984] 3 WLR 953; [1984] 3 All ER 529; 83 LGR 1; 28 BLR 1, HL(E)

Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [1936] AC 85, PC

Haig v. Bamford (1976) 72 D.L.R. (3d) 68

Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465; [1963] 3 WLR 101; [1963] 2 All ER 575; [1963] 1 Lloyd's Rep 485, HL(E)

Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheepbreeders’ Association [1915] 1 Ch 881, Ch D

Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1989] AC 53; [1988] 2 WLR 1049; [1988] 2 All ER 238, HL(E)

In Re Allen, Craig and Co (London) Ltd [1934] Ch 483, Ch D

JEB Fasteners Ltd v Marks, Bloom & Co [1981] 3 All ER 289

Junior Books Ltd v Veitchi Co Ltd [1983] 1 AC 520; [1982] 3 WLR 477; 1982 SC (HL) 244; [1982] 3 All ER 201, HL(Sc)

Le Lievre v Gould [1893] 1 QB 491, CA

Leigh & Sillavan Ltd v Aliakmon Shipping Co Ltd (The Aliakmon) [1986] AC 785; [1986] 2 WLR 902; [1986] 2 All ER 145; [1986] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1, HL(E)

M/S Aswan Engineering Establishment Co v Lupdine Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 1; [1987] 1 All ER 135; [1986] 2 Lloyd's Rep 347, CA

McInerny v Lloyds Bank Ltd [1974] 1 Lloyd's Rep 246, CA

McLoughlin v O’Brian [1983] 1 AC 410; [1982] 2 WLR 982; [1982] 2 All ER 298; [1982] RTR 209, HL(E)

Ministry of Housing and Local Government v Sharp [1970] 2 QB 223; [1970] 2 WLR 802; [1970] 1 All ER 1009; 68 LGR 187, CA

Mutual Life and Citizens’ Assurance Co Ltd v Evatt [1971] AC 793; [1971] 2 WLR 23; [1971] 1 All ER 150; [1970] 2 Lloyd's Rep 441, PC

Otto v Bolton & Norris [1936] 2 KB 46, KBD

Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co Ltd (The Wagon Mound) [1961] AC 388; [1961] 2 WLR 126; [1961] 1 All ER 404; [1961] 1 Lloyd's Rep 1, PC

P Perl (Exporters) Ltd v Camden London Borough Council [1984] QB 342; [1983] 3 WLR 769; [1983] 3 All ER 161, CA

Pacific Associates Inc v Baxter [1990] 1 QB 993; [1989] 3 WLR 1150; [1989] 2 All ER 159, CA

Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Newman Industries Ltd (No 2) [1982] Ch 204; [1982] 2 WLR 31; [1982] 1 All ER 354, CA

Rondel v Worsley [1969] 1 AC 191; [1967] 3 WLR 1666; [1967] 3 All ER 993, HL(E)

Rosenblum (H.) Inc. v. Adler (1983) 461 A.2d 138

Ross v Caunters [1980] Ch 297; [1979] 3 WLR 605; [1979] 3 All ER 580, Ch D

Rowling v Takaro Properties Ltd [1988] AC 473; [1988] 2 WLR 418; [1988] 1 All ER 163, PC

SCM (United Kingdom) Ltd v W J Whittall & Son Ltd [1971] 1 QB 337; [1970] 3 WLR 694; [1970] 3 All ER 245, CA

Scott Group Ltd. v. McFarlane [1978] 1 N.Z.L.R. 553

Smith v Eric S Bush [1990] 1 AC 831; [1989] 2 WLR 790; [1989] 2 All ER 514; 87 LGR 685; (1989) 21 HLR 424; [1989] 18 EG 99; [1989] 17 EG 68; (1989) 139 NLJ 576; (1989) 133 SJ 597, HL(E)

Smith v Littlewoods Organisation Ltd [1987] AC 241; [1987] 2 WLR 480; 1987 SC (HL) 37; [1987] 1 All ER 710, HL(Sc)

Spartan Steel & Alloys Ltd v Martin & Co (Contractors) Ltd [1973] QB 27; [1972] 3 WLR 502; [1972] 3 All ER 557; 14 KIR 75, CA

Sutherland Shire Council v. Heyman (1985) 60 A.L.R. 1

Toro Co. v. Krouse, Kern & Co. Inc. (1987) 827 F.2d 155

Twomax v Dickson McFarlane and Robinson 1982 SC 113, Ct of Sess

Ultramares Corpn v Touche (1931) 174 NE 441

Yuen Kun Yeu v Attorney-General of Hong Kong [1988] AC 175; [1987] 3 WLR 776; [1987] 2 All ER 705, PC

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 2 WLR 358; [1990] 1 All ER 568; [1990] BCLC 273; [1990] BCC 164; The Times, 12 February 1990, HL(E)

Considered in NRAM Ltd (formerly NRAM plc) v Steel [2018] UKSC 13; [2018] 1 WLR 1190; 2018 SC (UKSC) 141; [2018] 3 All ER 81; [2018] WLR (D) 124; Case details, SC(Sc)

Applied in Mitchell v Glasgow City Council [2009] UKHL 11; [2009] AC 874; [2009] 2 WLR 481; [2009] PTSR 778; [2009] 3 All ER 205; 2009 SC (HL) 21, HL(Sc)

Applied in Stone & Rolls Ltd v Moore Stephens [2009] AC 1391; [2009] 3 WLR 455; [2009] Bus LR 1356, HL(E)

Considered in Customs and Excise Comrs v Barclays Bank plc [2006] UKHL 28; [2007] 1 AC 181; [2006] 3 WLR 1; [2006] 4 All ER 256; [2006] 2 All ER (Comm) 831; [2006] 2 Lloyd's Rep 327; [2006] 1 CLC 1096; (2006) 156 NLJ 1060; The Times, 22 June 2006, HL(E)

Applied in Abou-Rahmah v Abacha [2005] EWHC 2662 (QB); [2006] 1 All ER (Comm) 247; [2006] 1 Lloyd's Rep 484, QBD

Applied in Carty v Croydon London Borough Council [2005] EWCA Civ 19; [2005] 1 WLR 2312; [2005] 2 All ER 517; [2005] LGR 319, CA

Applied in Customs and Excise Comrs v Barclays Bank plc [2004] EWHC 122 (Comm); [2004] 1 WLR 2027; [2004] 2 All ER 789; [2004] 1 All ER (Comm) 960; [2004] 1 Lloyd's Rep 572; [2004] 2 CLC 1; (2004) 154 NLJ 224; The Times, 11 February 2004, QBD

Applied in Mann v Coutts & Co [2003] EWHC 2138 (Comm); [2004] 1 All ER (Comm) 1, QBD

Applied in Law Society v KPMG Peat Marwick [2000] 1 WLR 1921; [2000] 4 All ER 540, CA

Considered in Kent v Griffiths [2001] QB 36; [2000] 2 WLR 1158; [2000] 2 All ER 474, CA

Considered in Law Society v KPMG Peat Marwick [2000] 1 All ER 515

Applied in McFarlane v Tayside Health Board [2000] 2 AC 59; [1999] 3 WLR 1301; [1999] 4 All ER 961, HL(Sc)

Considered in Reeman v Department of Transport [1997] 2 Lloyd's Rep 648, CA

Applied in Goodwill v British Pregnancy Advisory Service [1996] 1 WLR 1397; [1996] 2 All ER 161; [1996] 2 FLR 55, CA

Applied in X (Minors) v Bedfordshire County Council [1995] 2 AC 633; [1995] 3 WLR 152; [1995] 3 All ER 353; 94 LGR 313; [1995] 2 FLR 276, HL(E)

Considered in White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 207; [1995] 2 WLR 187; [1995] 1 All ER 691, HL(E)

Applied in Aiken v Stewart Wrightson Members Agency Ltd [1995] 1 WLR 1281; [1995] 2 Lloyd's Rep 618; [1995] 3 All ER 449; [1995] CLC 318; The Times, 8 March 1995, QBD

Applied in Bennett v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [1995] 1 WLR 488; [1995] 2 All ER 1, Ch D

Applied in Marc Rich & Co AG v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd (The Nicholas H) [1994] 1 WLR 1071; [1994] 3 All ER 686; [1994] 1 Lloyd's Rep 492, CA

Applied in Galoo Ltd v Bright Grahame Murray [1994] 1 WLR 1360; [1995] 1 All ER 16, CA

Applied in Hemmens v Wilson Browne [1995] Ch 223; [1994] 2 WLR 323; [1993] 4 All ER 826, Ch D

Applied in White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 207; [1993] 3 WLR 730; [1993] 3 All ER 481, CA

Dictum of Lord Bridge of Harwich applied in Ancell v McDermott [1993] 4 All ER 355; [1993] RTR 235; The Times, 4 February 1993, CA

Considered in Marc Rich & Co AG v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd (The Nicholas H) [1992] 2 Lloyd's Rep 481, QBD

Dictum of Lord Bridge of Harwich applied in Topp v London Country Bus (South West) Ltd [1992] RTR 254

Applied in Punjab National Bank v De Boinville [1992] 1 WLR 1138; [1992] 3 All ER 104; [1992] 1 Lloyd's Rep 7; (1991) 141 NLJ 85; The Times, 4 June 1991, CA

Considered in Ravenscroft v Rederiaktiøbelaget Transatlantic [1991] 3 All ER 73; (1991) 141 NLJ 600; The Times, 17 April 1991, QBD

Distinguished in Morgan Crucible Co Plc v Hill Samuel & Co Ltd [1991] Ch 295; [1991] 2 WLR 655, Hoffmann J and CA

Considered in [Unknown] [1991] 3 All ER 73

Applied in Al-Nakib Investments (Jersey) Ltd v Longcroft [1990] 1 WLR 1390; [1990] 3 All ER 321; The Times, 4 May 1990, Ch D


Cases subsequently considering: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1989] QB 653; [1989] 2 WLR 316; [1989] 1 All ER 798, CA

Considered in Mariola Marine Corpn v Lloyd’s Register of Shipping [1990] 1 Lloyd's Rep 547; The Times, 21 February 1990, QBD

Considered in Pacific Associates Inc v Baxter [1990] 1 QB 993; [1989] 3 WLR 1150; [1989] 2 All ER 159, CA

Cases citing

Cases citing: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1989] QB 653; [1989] 2 WLR 316; [1989] 1 All ER 798, CA

Al Saudi Banque v Clarke Pixley (a firm) [1990] Ch 313; [1990] 2 WLR 344, Ch D

Bank of Nova Scotia v Hellenic Mutual War Risks Association (Bermuda) Ltd [1990] 1 QB 818; [1990] 2 WLR 547; [1989] 3 All ER 628; [1989] 2 Lloyd's Rep 238; The Times, 20 April 1989, CA

CGL Group Ltd v Royal Bank of Scotland plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1073; [2018] 1 WLR 2137, CA

Connor v Surrey County Council [2010] EWCA Civ 286; [2011] QB 429; [2010] 3 WLR 1302; [2010] PTSR 1643; [2010] 3 All ER 905; [2010] WLR (D) 83, CA

E (A Minor) v Dorset County Council [1994] 3 WLR 853; [1994] 4 All ER 640; 92 LGR 484, CA

F v Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council [1991] Fam 69; [1991] 2 WLR 1132; [1991] 2 All ER 648; The Times, 28 May 1990, CA

Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd & Anor v Mott MacDonald Ltd [2008] EWHC 1570 (TCC), QBD

Galoo Ltd v Bright Grahame Murray [1994] 1 WLR 1360; [1995] 1 All ER 16, CA

Gwilliam v West Hertfordshire Hospital NHS Trust [2002] EWCA Civ 1041, CA

Gwilliam v West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust [2002] EWCA Civ 1041; [2003] QB 443; [2002] 3 WLR 1425, CA

James McNaughton Paper Group Ltd v Hicks Anderson & Co [1991] 2 QB 113; [1991] 2 WLR 641; [1991] 1 All ER 134, CA

M (A Minor) v Newham London Borough Council [1994] 2 WLR 554; [1994] 4 All ER 602; 92 LGR 427, CA

Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft v Freightliner Ltd [2005] EWHC 2347 (Comm), QBD

Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft v Freightliner Ltd [2005] EWHC 2347 (Comm), QBD

Marc Rich & Co AG v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd (The Nicholas H) [1996] AC 211; [1995] 3 WLR 227; [1995] 3 All ER 307; [1995] 2 Lloyd's Rep 299; [1995] CLC 934, HL(E)

Medforth v Blake [2000] Ch 86; [1999] 3 WLR 922; [1999] 3 All ER 97, CA

Mitchell v Glasgow City Council [2009] UKHL 11; [2009] AC 874; [2009] 2 WLR 481; [2009] PTSR 778; [2009] 3 All ER 205; 2009 SC (HL) 21, HL(Sc)

Morgan Crucible Co Plc v Hill Samuel & Co Ltd [1991] Ch 295; [1991] 2 WLR 655; [1991] 1 All ER 148; The Times, 2 November 1990, CA

Outram v Academy Plastics Ltd [2001] ICR 367, CA

Pacific Associates Inc v Baxter [1990] 1 QB 993; [1989] 3 WLR 1150; [1989] 2 All ER 159, CA

Reid v Rush & Tompkins Group PLC [1990] 1 WLR 212; [1990] ICR 61; [1989] 3 All ER 228; [1989] 2 Lloyd's Rep 167; [1990] RTR 144, CA

Shell UK Ltd v Total UK Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 180; [2011] QB 86; [2010] 3 WLR 1192; [2010] 3 All ER 793; [2010] 2 Lloyd's Rep 467; [2010] 1 CLC 343; 129 Con LR 104; [2010] WLR (D) 67; The Times, 30 March 2010, CA

Smith v Eric S Bush [1990] 1 AC 831; [1989] 2 WLR 790; [1989] 2 All ER 514; 87 LGR 685; (1989) 21 HLR 424; [1989] 18 EG 99; [1989] 17 EG 68; (1989) 139 NLJ 576; (1989) 133 SJ 597, HL(E)

Stone & Rolls Ltd v Moore Stephens [2009] UKHL 39; [2009] AC 1391; [2009] 3 WLR 455; [2009] Bus LR 1356; [2009] 4 All ER 431; [2010] 1 All ER (Comm) 125; [2009] 2 Lloyd's Rep 537; [2009] WLR (D) 277, HL(E)

Swinney v Chief Constable of Northumbria Police Force [1997] QB 464; [1996] 3 WLR 968; [1996] 3 All ER 449, CA

Van Oppen v Clerk to the Bedford Charity Trustees [1990] 1 WLR 235; [1989] 3 All ER 389, CA


Cases citing: Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605; [1990] 2 WLR 358; [1990] 1 All ER 568; [1990] BCLC 273; [1990] BCC 164; The Times, 12 February 1990, HL(E)

"C"" v ""M"" (2012)" [2012] EWCA Civ 197, CA

A & Anor v Essex County Council [2003] EWCA Civ 1848, CA

A (2) Kanidagli (Ibrahim Halil) (R on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] EWHC 1585 (Admin), QBD

A v Essex County Council [2003] EWCA Civ 1848; [2004] 1 WLR 1881; [2004] LGR 587; [2004] 1 FLR 749, CA

A v Hoare [2006] EWCA Civ 395; [2006] 1 WLR 2320; [2006] 2 FLR 727, CA

A v Trustees of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society [2015] EWHC 1722 (QB); [2015] CN 1045, QBD

AAA v Unilever Plc [2017] EWHC 371 (QB), QBD

AAA v Unilever Plc [2018] EWCA Civ 1532, CA

AAA v Unilever plc [2018] EWCA Civ 1532, CA

ABC v St George's Healthcare Trust Ltd [2020] EWHC 455 (QB); (2020) 174 BMLR 57, QBD

ABC v St George’s Healthcare NHS trust [2015] EWHC 1394 (QB); [2015] CN 843, QBD

ACD (Landscape Architects) Ltd v Overall & Anor [2012] EWHC 100 (TCC), QBD

ACL Netherlands BV v Lynch [2022] EWHC 1178 (Ch), Ch D

Abbahall Ltd v Smee [2003] EWCA Civ 1831; [2003] 1 WLR 1472; [2003] 1 All ER 465, CA

Afan Valley Ltd (in administration) v Lupton Fawcett [2024] EWHC 909 (KB), KBD

Aiken v Stewart Wrightson Members Agency Ltd [1995] 1 WLR 1281; [1995] 2 Lloyd's Rep 618; [1995] 3 All ER 449; [1995] CLC 318; The Times, 8 March 1995, QBD

Akenzua v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 1470; [2003] 1 WLR 741; [2003] 1 All ER 35, CA

Al-Najar v Cumberland Hotel (London) Ltd [2019] EWHC 1593 (QB); [2019] 1 WLR 5953; [2019] WLR(D) 354, QBD

Al-Nakib Investments (Jersey) Ltd v Longcroft [1990] 1 WLR 1390; [1990] 3 All ER 321; The Times, 4 May 1990, Ch D

Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310; [1991] 3 WLR 1057; [1991] 3 All ER 88; The Times, 6 May 1991, CA

Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310; [1991] 2 WLR 814; [1991] 1 All ER 353; (1990) 140 NLJ 1717; The Independent, 7 December 1990, QBD

Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310; [1991] 3 WLR 1057; [1991] 4 All ER 907; [1992] PIQR P1; (1991) 141 NLJ 166; (1991) 141 NLJ 166; The Times, 29 November 1991; The Independent, 29 November 1991, HL(E)

Aldgate Construction Co Ltd v Unibar Plumbing & heating Ltd [2010] EWHC 1063 (TCC), QBD

Alleyne v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2012] EWHC 3955 (QB), QBD

Allianz Global Investors GmbH v G4S Ltd (formerly known as G4S plc) [2022] EWHC 1081 (Ch); [2022] Bus LR 566; [2022] WLR(D) 206, Ch D

Amathus Drinks plc v EAGK LLP [2023] EWHC 2312 (Ch), Ch D

An Informer v A Chief Constable [2012] EWCA Civ 197; [2013] QB 579; [2013] 2 WLR 694; [2012] 3 All ER 601, CA

Andrew Weir Shipping Ltd v Wartsila UK Ltd [2004] EWHC 1284 (Comm); [2004] 2 Lloyd's Rep 377, QBD

Andrew Weir Shipping Ltd v Wartsila UK Ltd & Anor [2004] EWHC 1284 (Comm), QBD

Armes v Nottinghamshire County Council [2017] UKSC 60; [2018] AC 355; [2017] 3 WLR 1000; [2017] PTSR 1382; [2018] 1 All ER 1; [2018] 1 FLR 329; [2017] WLR(D) 673; Case details, SC(E)

Armstead v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Co Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 497; [2023] 1 All ER 990; [2022] RTR 23, CA

Arrowhead Capital Finance Ltd v KPMG LLP [2012] EWHC 1801 (Comm), QBD

Arrowhead Capital Finance Ltd v KPMG LLP [2012] EWHC 1801 (Comm); [2012] STC 2503, QBD

Aruchanga v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWHC 282 (KB), KBD

Ashraf v Lester Dominic Solicitors [2023] EWCA Civ 4, CA

Assetco plc v Grant Thornton UK llp [2019] EWHC 150 (Comm); [2019] Bus LR 2291; [2019] WLR(D) 58, QBD

Assetco plc v Grant Thornton UK llp [2020] EWCA Civ 1151; [2021] Bus LR 142; [2021] 3 All ER 517; [2021] 2 BCLC 227; [2020] WLR(D) 487, CA

B and B v A County Council [2006] EWCA Civ 1388; [2007] 1 FLR 1189, CA

BDW Trading Ltd v URS Corporation Ltd [2021] EWHC 2796 (TCC); 200 Con LR 192, KBD

BP Plc v (1) AON Ltd (2) Aon Risk Services of Texas Inc [2006] EWHC 424 (Comm), QBD

BP plc v Aon Ltd [2006] EWHC 424 (Comm); [2006] 1 All ER (Comm) 789; [2006] Lloyd's Rep IR 577; [2006] 1 CLC 881, QBD

BSkyB Ltd v HP Enterprise Services UK Ltd (formerly Electronic Data Systems Ltd) [2010] EWHC 86 (TCC); (2010) 129 Con LR 147; [2010] BLR 267, QBD

BXB v Trustees of the Barry Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses [2020] EWHC 156 (QB); [2020] 4 WLR 42; [2020] WLR(D) 65, QBD

Baillie v Bromhead & Co [2014] EWHC 2149 (Ch), Ch D

Baillie v Bromhead & Co [2014] EWHC 2149 (Ch); [2014] CN 1209, Ch D

Balaratnam v Santander UK Plc [2019] EWHC 227 (QB), QBD

Bank v Springwell Navigation Corp [2008] EWHC 1186 (Comm), QBD

Banque Bruxelles Lambert SA v Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd [1995] QB 375; [1995] 2 WLR 607; [1995] 2 All ER 769, CA

Banque Bruxelles Lambert SA v Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd [1997] AC 191; [1996] 3 WLR 87; [1996] 3 All ER 365, HL(E)

Banque Keyser Ullmann SA v Skandia (UK) Insurance Co Ltd [1991] 2 AC 249; [1990] 3 WLR 364; [1990] 2 All ER 947; [1990] 2 Lloyd's Rep 377; The Times, 26 July 1990, HL(E)

Barclays Bank PLC v Grant Thornton UK LLP [2015] EWHC 320 (Comm), QBD

Barclays Bank Plc v Khaira [1992] 1 WLR 623, Ch D

Barclays Bank plc v Grant Thornton UK LLP [2015] EWHC 320 (Comm); [2015] CN 325, Ch D

Barings v Coopers & Lybrand [2002] EWHC 461 (Ch), Ch D

Barnsley v Noble [2014] EWHC 2657 (Ch); [2014] CN 1440, Ch D

Barrett v Enfield London Borough Council [2001] 2 AC 550; [1999] 3 WLR 79; [1999] 3 All ER 193; [1999] LGR 473; [1999] 2 FLR 426; (1999) 49 BMLR 1; (1999) 11 Admin LR 839; [1999] PIQR P272; The Times, 18 June 1999, HL(E)

Barrett v Enfield London Borough Council [1998] QB 367; [1997] 3 WLR 628; [1997] 3 All ER 171; [1997] 2 FLR 167; [1997] 3 FCR 145; (1997) 37 BMLR 16; (1998) 10 Admin LR 230; The Times, 22 April 1997, CA

Beattie Passive Norse Ltd v Canham Consulting Ltd [2021] EWHC 1116 (TCC), Ch D

Bell v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2024] EWHC 379 (KB), KBD

Bennett v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [1995] 1 WLR 488; [1995] 2 All ER 1, Ch D

Benyatov v Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd [2020] EWHC 3213 (QB), QBD

Benyatov v Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd [2022] EWHC 135 (QB); [2022] 4 WLR 54; [2022] ICR D11; [2022] WLR(D) 157, QBD

Benyatov v Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd [2020] EWHC 85 (QB), QBD

Benyatov v Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd [2023] EWCA Civ 140; [2023] ICR 534; [2023] 3 All ER 636; [2023] IRLR 381; [2023] WLR(D) 85, CA

Bezant v Rausing [2007] EWHC 1118 (QB), QBD

Bhamra v Dubb [2010] EWCA Civ 13; [2010] WLR (D) 10, CA

Bilta (UK) Ltd v Nazir (No 2) [2015] UKSC 23; [2016] AC 1; [2015] 2 WLR 1168; [2015] 2 All ER 1083; [2015] 2 All ER (Comm) 281; [2015] 2 Lloyd's Rep 61; [2015] 1 BCLC 443; [2015] BCC 343; [2015] WLR (D) 182; [2015] BVC 20; Case details, SC(E)

Bishara v Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust [2007] EWCA Civ 353, CA

Blackpool and Fylde Aero Club Ltd v Blackpool Borough Council [1990] 1 WLR 1195; [1990] 3 All ER 25; 88 LGR 864; The Times, 15 June 1990, CA

Bluett (Jennifer) v Suffolk County Council & 8 Ors [2004] EWCA Civ 1707, CA

Bockenfield Aerodrome Ltd v Clarehugh [2021] EWHC 848 (Ch), Ch D

Bot v Barnick [2018] EWHC 3132 (QB), QBD

Briody v St Helens and Knowsley Area Health Authority [2001] EWCA Civ 1010; [2002] QB 856; [2002] 2 WLR 394; [2001] 2 FLR 1094, CA

Brooks v Comr of Police for the Metropolis [2002] EWCA Civ 407, CA

Brooks v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2005] UKHL 24; [2005] 1 WLR 1495; [2005] 2 All ER 489, HL(E)

Brown v Bennett (No 2) [2002] 1 WLR 713; [2002] 2 All ER 273, Ch D

Burleigh House (PTC) Ltd v Irwin Mitchell LLP [2021] EWHC 834 (QB), QBD

Burton v Islington Health Authority [1991] 1 QB 638; [1991] 2 WLR 501; [1991] 1 All ER 825; [1991] 1 FLR 483; [1992] 2 FCR 832; The Times, 15 November 1990, QBD

CLG v Chief Constable of Merseyside Police [2015] EWCA Civ 836; [2015] CN 1339, CA

CN (a protected party suing by his litigation friend the Official Solicitor) v GN [2016] EWHC 569 (QB), QBD

Calvert v William Hill Credit Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 1427; [2009] Ch 330; [2009] 2 WLR 1065, CA

Camerata Property Inc v Credit Suisse Securities Europe Ltd [2011] EWHC 479 (Comm), QBD

Campbell v Peter Gordon Joiners Ltd [2016] UKSC 38; [2016] AC 1513; [2016] 3 WLR 294; [2016] ICR 862; 2017 SC (UKSC) 13; [2017] 2 All ER 161; [2016] 2 BCLC 287; [2016] WLR (D) 376; Case details, SC

Capita Alternative Fund Services (Guernsey) Ltd & Anor v Drivers Jonas (A Firm) [2011] EWHC 2336 (Comm), QBD

Capital & Counties plc v Hampshire County Council [1996] 1 WLR 1553; [1996] 4 All ER 336, QBD

Capital & Counties plc v Hampshire County Council [1997] QB 1004; [1997] 3 WLR 331; [1997] 2 All ER 865; [1997] 2 Lloyd's Rep 161; 95 LGR 831, CA

Carr-Glynn v Frearsons [1999] Ch 326; [1999] 2 WLR 1046; [1998] 4 All ER 225; [1999] 1 FLR 8, CA

Carty v Croydon London Borough Council [2005] EWCA Civ 19; [2005] 1 WLR 2312; [2005] 2 All ER 517; [2005] LGR 319, CA

Cassley v GMP Securities Europe LLP [2015] EWHC 722 (QB); [2015] CN 603, QBD

Cassley v GMP Securities Europe LLP [2015] EWHC 722 (QB), QBD

Chandler v Cape plc [2012] EWCA Civ 525; [2012] 1 WLR 3111; [2012] ICR 1293; [2012] 3 All ER 640, CA

Charles B Lawrence & Associates v Inter-commercial Bank Ltd (Trinidad and Tobago) [2021] UKPC 30, PC

Chester v Afshar [2004] UKHL 41; [2005] 1 AC 134; [2004] 3 WLR 927; [2004] 4 All ER 587, HL(E)

Chester v Afshar [2002] EWCA Civ 724; [2003] QB 356; [2002] 3 WLR 1195; [2002] 3 All ER 552, CA

Chief Land Registrar v Caffrey & Co [2016] EWHC 161 (Ch), Ch D

Christopher Greatorex v John Simon Greatorex [2000] EWHC 223 (QB), QBD

Circuit Systems Ltd v Zuken-Redac (UK) Ltd [1997] 1 WLR 721; [1996] 3 All ER 748, CA

Clunis v Camden and Islington Health Authority [1998] QB 978; [1998] 2 WLR 902; [1998] 3 All ER 180, CA

Co-operative Group Ltd v Birse Developments Ltd (Stuarts Industrial Flooring Ltd, Part 20 defendants) [2014] EWHC 530 (TCC); [2014] PNLR 21; [2014] CN 515, QBD

Cocokbill v Riley [2013] EWHC 656 (QB), QBD

Comr of Police for the Metropolis v Lennon [2004] EWCA Civ 130, CA

Corbett (William) v Bond Pearce [2006] EWHC 909 (Ch), Ch D

Corsham v Police and Crime Comr for Essex [2019] EWHC 1776 (Ch); [2020] ICR 268; [2019] WLR(D) 418, Ch D

Costello v Chief Constable of Northumbria [1999] ICR 752; [1999] 1 All ER 550, CA

Cowan v Chief Constable for Avon & Somerset Constabulary [2001] EWCA Civ 1699, CA

Cramaso LLP v Ogilvie-Grant [2014] UKSC 9; [2014] AC 1093; [2014] 2 WLR 317; 2014 SC (UKSC) 121; [2014] 2 All ER 270; [2014] 1 All ER (Comm) 830; [2014] WLR (D) 64; Case details, SC

Crema v Cenkos Securities plc [2010] EWCA Civ 1444; [2011] 1 WLR 2066; [2011] Bus LR 943; [2011] 2 All ER (comm) 676, CA

Customs and Excise Comrs v Barclays Bank plc [2006] UKHL 28; [2007] 1 AC 181; [2006] 3 WLR 1; [2006] 4 All ER 256; [2006] 2 All ER (Comm) 831; [2006] 2 Lloyd's Rep 327; [2006] 1 CLC 1096; (2006) 156 NLJ 1060; The Times, 22 June 2006, HL(E)

Customs and Excise Comrs v Barclays Bank plc [2004] EWCA Civ 1555; [2005] 1 WLR 2082; [2005] 3 All ER 852; [2005] 1 Lloyd's Rep 165; (2004) 154 NLJ 1831; The Independent, 2 December 2004, CA

Customs and Excise Comrs v Barclays Bank plc [2004] EWHC 122 (Comm); [2004] 1 WLR 2027; [2004] 2 All ER 789; [2004] 1 All ER (Comm) 960; [2004] 1 Lloyd's Rep 572; [2004] 2 CLC 1; (2004) 154 NLJ 224; The Times, 11 February 2004, QBD

D Pride & Partners v Institute for Animal Health [2009] EWHC 685 (QB), QBD

D v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust [2003] EWCA Civ 1151; [2004] QB 558; [2004] 2 WLR 58; [2003] 4 All ER 796; [2003] 2 FLR 1166; [2003] 3 FCR 1; The Times, 22 August 2003; The Independent, 1 October 2003, CA

D v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust [2005] UKHL 23; [2005] 2 AC 373; [2005] 2 WLR 993; [2005] 2 All ER 443; [2005] 2 FLR 284; [2005] 2 FCR 81; (2005) 155 NLJ 654; The Independent, 27 April 2005; The Times, 22 April 2005, HL(E)

DFX v Coventry City Council [2021] EWHC 1382 (QB); [2021] PIQR P18, QBD

Darnley v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust [2018] UKSC 50; [2019] AC 831; [2018] 3 WLR 1153; [2019] 1 All ER 27; [2018] WLR (D) 511; Case details, SC(E)

Darnley v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust [2017] EWCA Civ 151; [2018] QB 783; [2018] 2 WLR 54; [2017] WLR (D) 209, CA

David Topp v London Country Bus (South West) Limited [1993] EWCA Civ 15, QBD

Davis v Radcliffe [1990] 1 WLR 821; [1990] 2 All ER 536; The Times, 6 April 1990, PC

De Sena v Notaro [2020] EWHC 1031 (Ch); [2021] 1 BCLC 366, Ch D

Dean v Allin & Watts [2001] EWCA Civ 758; [2001] 2 Lloyd's Rep 249, CA

Dean v Allin & Watts [2001] EWCA Civ 758, CA

Deloitte Haskins and Sells v National Mutual Life Nominees Ltd [1993] AC 774; [1993] 3 WLR 347; [1993] 2 All ER 1015, PC

Department of the Environment v Thomas Bates and Son Ltd [1991] 1 AC 499; [1990] 3 WLR 457; [1990] 2 All ER 943; The Times, 27 July 1990, HL(E)

Derbyshire County Council v Times Newspapers Ltd [1992] QB 770; [1992] 3 WLR 28; [1992] 3 All ER 65; 90 LGR 221; (1992) 4 Admin LR 469; (1992) 142 NLJ 276; The Times, 20 February 1992, CA

Derek William Hall v Cable & Wireless Public Ltd Co [2009] EWHC 1793 (Comm), QBD

Desmond v Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire Police [2009] EWHC 2362 (QB), QBD

Desmond v Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire Police [2011] EWCA Civ 3; [2011] PTSR 1369; [2011] 1 FLR 1361; [2011] WLR (D) 1, CA

Desmond v The Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire Police [2009] EWHC 2362 (QB), QBD

Dike (Ian) v (1) Rickman (Gerald) (2) Ziegler Rickman Ltd [2005] EWHC 3071 (QB), QBD

Dodson v Environment Agency [2013] EWHC 396 (QB), QBD

Donachie (David) v Chief Constable of the Greater Manchester Police [2004] EWCA Civ 405, CA

Downsview Nominees Ltd v First City Corpn Ltd [1993] AC 295; [1993] 2 WLR 86; [1993] 3 All ER 626, PC

Dunnage v Randall [2015] EWCA Civ 673; [2016] QB 639; [2016] 2 WLR 839; [2015] WLR (D) 287, CA

E H Humphries (Norton) Ltd Thistle Hotels plc v Fire Alarm Fabrication Services Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1496, CA

EXE v Governors of the Royal Naval School [2020] EWHC 596 (QB), QBD

Elguzouli-Daf v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [1995] QB 335; [1995] 2 WLR 173; [1995] 1 All ER 833, CA

Equitable Life Assurance Society v Ernst & Young [2003] EWCA Civ 1114, CA

Essa v Laing Ltd [2003] ICR 1110, EAT

Essex Police v Transport Arendonk BVBA [2020] EWHC 212 (QB); [2020] RTR 22, QBD

Everett v Comojo (UK) Ltd (trading as The Metropolitan) [2011] EWCA Civ 13; [2012] 1 WLR 150; [2011] 4 All ER 315, CA

F v Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council [1991] Fam 69; [1991] 2 WLR 1132; [1991] 2 All ER 648; The Times, 28 May 1990, CA

F-D v The Children & Family Court Advisory Service [2014] EWHC 1619 (QB), QBD

FXJ v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWHC 1531 (QB); [2023] QB 390; [2022] 3 WLR 881; [2023] 2 All ER 489; [2022] WLR(D) 265, QBD

Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd [2002] UKHL 22; [2003] 1 AC 32; [2002] 3 WLR 89; [2002] ICR 798; [2002] 3 All ER 305, HL(E)

Farraj v Kings Healthcare NHS Trust [2006] EWHC 1228 (QB), QBD

Farraj v King’s Healthcare NHS Trust [2009] EWCA Civ 1203; [2010] 1 WLR 2139; [2010] PTSR 1176, CA

Fraser v Bolt Burdon [2009] EWHC 2906 (QB), QBD

Frederick v Positive Financial Solutions (Financial Services) Ltd [2016] EWHC 2030 (Ch), Ch D

Frederick v Positive Solutions (Financial Services) Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 431, CA

Freemont (Denbigh) Ltd v Knight Frank LLP [2014] EWHC 3347 (Ch), Ch D

French v Chief Constable of Sussex [2006] EWCA Civ 312, CA

Friends’ Provident Life Office v Hillier Parker May & Rowden (Estates and General Plc, Third Party) [1997] QB 85; [1996] 2 WLR 123; [1995] 4 All ER 260; [1995] CLC 592, CA

Frost v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1998] QB 254; [1997] 3 WLR 1194; [1997] 1 All ER 540, CA

Frost v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1999] 2 AC 455; [1998] 3 WLR 1509; [1999] 1 All ER 1, HL(E)

Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd & Anor v Mott MacDonald Ltd [2008] EWHC 1570 (TCC), QBD

Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd v Mott MacDonald Ltd [2008] EWHC 1864 (TCC), QBD

Gatt v Barclays Bank Plc & Anor [2013] EWHC 2 (QB), QBD

Geary v J D Wetherspoon PLC [2011] EWHC 1506 (QB); [2011] LLR 485, QBD

Gilman v UPS Ltd [2013] EWHC 2341 (TCC), TCC

Glaister v Appleby-in-Westmoreland Town Council [2009] EWCA Civ 1325, CA

Glaister v Appleby-in-Westmorland Town Council [2009] EWCA Civ 1325; [2009] WLR (D) 359, CA

Golden Belt 1 Sukuk Co BSC(c) v BNP Paribas [2017] EWHC 3182 (Comm); [2018] Bus LR 816; [2018] 1 All ER (Comm) 1126; [2018] 3 All ER 113; [2018] 1 BCLC 385; [2017] WLR (D) 822, QBD

Goodwill v British Pregnancy Advisory Service [1996] 1 WLR 1397; [1996] 2 All ER 161; [1996] 2 FLR 55, CA

Gorham v British Telecommunications Plc [2000] 1 WLR 2129; [2000] 4 All ER 867, CA

Gran Gelato Ltd v Richcliff (Group) Ltd [1992] Ch 560; [1992] 2 WLR 867; [1992] 1 All ER 865, Ch D

Gray v Fire Alarm Fabrication Services Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1496; [2007] ICR 247, CA

Great Lakes Reinsurance (UK) plc v RAV Bahamas Ltd [2024] UKPC 11; [2024] WLR(D) 236, PC

Great North Eastern Railway Ltd v Hart (Gary Neil) & (1) Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government & the Regions (2) Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd (Part 20 Defendants) [2003] EWHC 2450 (QB), QBD

Greatorex v Greatorex [2000] 1 WLR 1970; [2000] 4 All ER 769; [2001] RTR 1, QBD

Greenfield v Irwin [2001] EWCA Civ 113; [2001] 1 WLR 1279; [2001] 1 FLR 899, CA

Griffiths v Chief Constable of the Suffolk Police [2018] EWHC 2538 (QB); (2018) 168 BMLR 166; [2019] Med LR 1, QBD

Gwilliam v West Hertfordshire Hospital NHS Trust [2002] EWCA Civ 1041, CA

HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd v JLT Risk Solutions Ltd (formerly Lloyd Thompson Ltd) [2007] EWCA Civ 710; [2008] Bus LR 180; [2007] 2 All ER (Comm) 110; [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep 278, CA

HOW Engineering Services Ltd v Southern Insulation (Medway) Ltd [2010] EWHC 1878 (TCC), QBD

HRH Emere Godwin Bebe Okpabi v Royal Dutch Shell plc [2021] UKSC 3; [2021] 1 WLR 1294; [2021] Bus LR 332; [2021] 3 All ER 191; [2021] 2 All ER (Comm) 465; [2021] 2 BCLC 1; [2021] WLR(D) 93, SC(E)

HRH Emere Godwin Bebe Okpabi v Royal Dutch Shell plc [2018] EWCA Civ 191; [2018] Bus LR 1022; [2018] WLR(D) 92, CA

HRH Emere Godwin Bebe Okpabi v Royal Dutch Shell plc [2017] EWHC 89 (TCC); [2017] Bus LR 1335; [2017] WLR (D) 52, QBD

HXA v Surrey County Council [2022] EWCA Civ 1196; [2023] 1 WLR 116; [2022] WLR(D) 361, CA

Harlequin Property (SVG) Ltd v Wilkins Kennedy [2016] EWHC 3188 (TCC); [2017] 4 WLR 30; [2016] WLR (D) 675, QBD

Harris v Evans [1998] 1 WLR 1285; [1998] 3 All ER 522, CA

Harrison v Technical Sign Co Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1569; [2013] CN 1849, CA

Hemmens v Wilson Browne [1995] Ch 223; [1994] 2 WLR 323; [1993] 4 All ER 826, Ch D

Henderson v Dorset Healthcare University NHS Foundation Trust [2020] UKSC 43; [2021] AC 563; [2020] 3 WLR 1124; [2021] 2 All ER 257; [2020] WLR(D) 592, SC(E)

Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [1995] 2 AC 145; [1994] 3 WLR 761; [1994] 3 All ER 506; [1994] 2 Lloyd's Rep 468, HL(E)

Hewett v Alf Brown’s Transport Ltd [1991] ICR 471, QBD

Hewett v Alf Brown’s Transport Ltd [1992] ICR 530, CA

Hibbert Pownall & Newton v Whitehead & Anor [2008] EWCA Civ 285, CA

Hincks v Sense Network Ltd [2018] EWHC 533 (QB); [2019] ICR 385; [2018] WLR(D) 316, QBD

Hinds v Liverpool County Court, Liverpool City Council [2008] EWHC 665 (QB); [2008] 2 FLR 63, QBD

Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd v Scarborough Borough Council [2000] QB 836; [2000] 2 WLR 1396; [2000] 2 All ER 705; [2000] LGR 412, CA

Hope v Revenue And Customs [2017] EWHC 812 (Ch), Ch D

Howard Hagen & 440 Others v Ici Chemicals & Polymers Ltd [2001] EWHC 548 (QB), QBD

Hoyle v Hampshire County Council [2022] EWHC 934 (QB), QBD

Hudson v (1) Ministry of Defence (2) HM Treasury [2003] EWCA Civ 1612, CA

Hughes v National Union of Mineworkers [1991] ICR 669; [1991] 4 All ER 278; The Times, 20 June 1991, QBD

Hughes-Holland v BPE Solicitors [2013] EWCA Civ 1513; 16 ITELR 567, CA

Hughes-Holland v BPE Solicitors [2017] UKSC 21; [2018] AC 599; [2017] 2 WLR 1029; [2017] 3 All ER 969; [2017] WLR (D) 199; Case details, SC(E)

Hussain v Lancaster City Council [2000] QB 1; [1999] 2 WLR 1142; [1999] 4 All ER 125; 96 LGR 663, CA

Ickenham Travel Group Ltd v Tiffin Green Ltd [2024] EWHC 27 (Comm); [2023] EWHC 27 (Comm), KBD

In re British & Commonwealth Holdings Plc (Nos 1 and 2) [1992] Ch 342; [1992] 2 WLR 931; [1992] 2 All ER 801, CA

In re Organ Retention Group Litigation [2004] EWHC 644 (QB); [2005] QB 506; [2005] 2 WLR 358; [2004] 2 FLR 365, QBD

Independent’s Advantage Insurance Co Ltd v The Personal Representatives of Cook (Michael John Willis) (Deceased) & Anor [2003] EWCA Civ 1103, CA

Investment Trust Companies v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2015] EWCA Civ 82; [2015] STC 1280; [2015] WLR (D) 73, CA

Islington London Borough Council v University College London Hospital NHS Trust [2005] EWCA Civ 596; [2006] LGR 50, CA

JP SPC 4 v Royal Bank of Scotland International Ltd [2022] UKPC 18; [2023] AC 461; [2022] 3 WLR 261; [2022] 4 All ER 431; [2022] 2 All ER (Comm) 1015, PC

Jain v Trent Strategic Health Authority [2007] EWCA Civ 1186; [2008] QB 246; [2008] 2 WLR 456, CA

Jain v Trent Strategic Health Authority [2009] UKHL 4; [2009] AC 853; [2009] 2 WLR 248; [2009] PTSR 382; [2009] 1 All ER 957, HL(E)

James-Bowen v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2015] EWHC 1249 (QB); [2015] CN 746, QBD

James-Bowen v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2016] EWCA Civ 1217; [2016] WLR (D) 651, CA

James-Bowen v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2018] UKSC 40; [2018] 1 WLR 4021; [2018] ICR 1353; [2018] 4 All ER 1007; [2018] WLR (D) 529; Case details, SC(E)

Jeremy D Stone Consultants Limited v National Westminster Bank Plc [2013] EWHC 208 (Ch), Ch D

Jeremy D Stone Consultants Ltd v National Westminster Bank plc [2013] EWHC 208 (Ch); [2013] CN 212, Ch D

John Innes Foundation v Vertiv Infrastructure Limited (formerly Emerson Network Power Ltd) [2020] EWHC 19 (TCC), QBD

John Munroe (Acrylics) Ltd v London Fire and Civil Defence Authority [1997] QB 983; [1996] 3 WLR 988; [1996] 4 All ER 318, QBD

Johnson v Gore Wood & Co [2002] EWHC 776 (QB), QBD

Johnson v Gore Wood & Co (No 2) [2003] EWCA Civ 1728, CA

Jolley v Sutton London Borough Council [1998] 1 WLR 1546; [1998] 3 All ER 559; [1998] 2 Lloyd's Rep 240, CA

Jones v Kaney [2011] UKSC 13; [2011] 2 AC 398; [2011] 2 WLR 823; [2011] 2 All ER 671; [2011] 2 FLR 312; [2011] WLR (D) 109; Case details, SC(E)

Joseph Horsley (by Lisa Horsley, His Mother and Litigation Friend) v Steven Burton [2003] EWHC 3558 (QB), QBD

Jowhari v NHS England [2014] EWHC 4197 (QB); [2015] CN 135, QBD

Jowhari v NHS England [2014] EWHC 4197 (QB), QBD

K v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 775, CA

Kalma v African Minerals [2018] EWHC 3506 (QB), QBD

Kane v New Forest District Council [2001] EWCA Civ 878; [2002] 1 WLR 312; [2001] 3 All ER 914, CA

Kapfunde v Abbey National Plc [1999] ICR 1, CA

Kennedy v Cordia (Services) LLP [2016] UKSC 6; [2016] 1 WLR 597; [2016] ICR 325; 2016 SC (UKSC) 59; [2016] WLR (D) 74; Case details, SC(Sc)

Kent v Griffiths [2001] QB 36; [2000] 2 WLR 1158; [2000] 2 All ER 474, CA

Khambay v Nijhar (trading as Gravitas Consulting) [2015] EWHC 190 (QB); [2015] CN 314, QBD

King v Sussex Ambulance Service NHS Trust [2002] EWCA Civ 953; [2002] ICR 1413, CA

King v Sussex Ambulance Service Nhs [2002] EWCA Civ 953, CA

Kuwait Airways Corpn v Iraqi Airways Co (Nos 4 and 5) [2002] 2 AC 883; [2001] 3 WLR 1117; [2001] 1 All ER (Comm) 557, CA

L (A Child) v Reading Borough Council [2001] EWCA Civ 346; [2001] 1 WLR 1575; [2001] 2 FLR 50, CA

Lambert & Ors v Barratt Homes Ltd & Anor [2010] EWCA Civ 681, CA

Lambert v Cardif County Council [2007] EWHC 869 (QB), QBD

Law Society v KPMG Peat Marwick [2000] 1 WLR 1921; [2000] 4 All ER 540, CA

Lawrence Raymond Ancell (in his personal capacity and also as Administrator of the Estate of Dawn Patricia Ancell deceased) v Michael James McDermott [1993] EWCA Civ 20, QBD

Lawrence v Pembrokeshire County Council [2007] EWCA Civ 446; [2007] 1 WLR 2991; [2007] 2 FLR 705, CA

Leach v Chief Constable of Gloucestershire Constabulary [1999] 1 WLR 1421; [1999] 1 All ER 215, CA

Lear v Hickstead Ltd [2016] EWHC 528 (QB); [2016] 4 WLR 73; [2016] RTR 22; [2016] WLR (D) 215, QBD

Legal & General Assurance Ltd v Kirk [2001] EWCA Civ 1803, CA

Lennon v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2004] EWCA Civ 130; [2004] 1 WLR 2594; [2004] ICR 1114; [2004] 2 All ER 266, CA

Lewin v Gray [2023] EWHC 112 (KB), KBD

London Borough of Islington v University College London Hospital NHS Trust [2005] EWCA Civ 596, CA

Lonsdale v Wedlake Bell LLP [2024] EWHC 712 (KB), KBD

Lubbe v Cape Plc [2000] 1 WLR 1545; [2000] 4 All ER 268; [2000] 2 Lloyd's Rep 383, HL(E)

Lungowe v Vedanta Resources plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1528; [2018] 1 WLR 3575; [2017] WLR(D) 741, CA

Lungowe v Vedanta Resources plc [2019] UKSC 20; [2020] AC 1045; [2019] 2 WLR 1051; [2019] 3 All ER 1013; [2019] 2 All ER (Comm) 559; [2019] 2 Lloyd's Rep 399; [2019] WLR (D) 241; Case details, SC(E)

Lungowe v Vedanta Resources plc [2016] EWHC 975 (TCC); [2016] BCC 774; [2016] BLR 461, QBD

Lynch v Ceva Logistics Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 188; [2011] ICR 746; [2011] WLR (D) 66, CA

Maga v Archbishop of Birmingham [2010] EWCA Civ 256; [2010] 1 WLR 1441; [2010] PTSR 1618; [2010] WLR (D) 76, CA

Maga v Archbishop of Birmingham [2009] EWHC 780 (QB), QBD

Maguire v Harland & Wolff Plc & Anor [2005] EWCA Civ 1, CA

Makar (Mira) v Pricewaterhousecoopers LLP [2011] EWHC 3835 (Comm), QBD

Makar v PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP [2011] EWHC 3835 (Comm), QBD

Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft (2) Man Aktiengesellschaft (3) ERF Ltd (4) ERF (Holdings Plc) v Freightliner Ltd [2003] EWHC 2245 (Comm), QBD

Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft v Freightliner Ltd [2005] EWHC 2347 (Comm), QBD

Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft v Freightliner Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 910; [2008] 2 BCLC 22; [2007] BCC 986; [2008] PNLR 6, CA

Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft v Freightliner Ltd [2005] EWHC 2347 (Comm), QBD

Manchester Building Society v Grant Thornton llp [2021] UKSC 20; [2022] AC 783; [2021] 3 WLR 81; [2021] 4 All ER 1; [2022] 1 All ER (Comm) 409; The Times, 30 June 2021, SC(E)

Mann (David Preston) & 11 Ors v Coutts & Co [2003] EWHC 2138 (Comm), QBD

Mann v Coutts & Co [2003] EWHC 2138 (Comm); [2004] 1 All ER (Comm) 1, QBD

Marc Rich & Co AG v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd (The Nicholas H) [1994] 1 WLR 1071; [1994] 3 All ER 686; [1994] 1 Lloyd's Rep 492, CA

Marcic v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 64; [2002] QB 929; [2002] 2 WLR 932; [2002] 2 All ER 55, CA

Marex Financial Ltd v Creative Finance Ltd [2013] EWHC 2155 (Comm); [2014] 1 All ER (Comm) 122; [2013] CN 1245, QBD

Marsh v Chief Constable of Lancashire Constabulary [2003] EWCA Civ 284, CA

Martin v Lancashire County Council [2001] ICR 197; [2000] 3 All ER 54, CA

McClean v Thornhill [2023] EWCA Civ 466; [2023] 1 WLR 3802; [2023] STC 868, CA

McClean v Thornhill [2022] EWHC 457 (Ch); [2022] STC 1110, Ch D

McCreaner v Ministry of Justice [2014] EWHC 569 (QB); [2015] 1 WLR 354; [2014] CN 419, QBD

McFarlane v Tayside Health Board [2000] 2 AC 59; [1999] 3 WLR 1301; [1999] 4 All ER 961, HL(Sc)

McHale v Dunlop [2024] EWHC 1174 (KB), KBD

McKie v Swindon College [2011] EWHC 469 (QB), QBD

McLoughlin (Martin) v Grovers [2001] EWCA Civ 1743, CA

McLoughlin v Jones [2001] EWCA Civ 1743; [2002] QB 1312; [2002] 2 WLR 1279, CA

Meadows v Khan [2017] EWHC 2990 (QB); [2018] 4 WLR 8; [2017] WLR(D) 778, QBD

Meadows v Khan [2021] UKSC 21; [2022] AC 852; [2021] 3 WLR 147; [2021] 4 All ER 65; The Times, 29 June 2021, SC(E)

Merelie v General Dental Council [2009] EWHC 1165 (QB), QBD

Merrett v Babb [2001] EWCA Civ 214; [2001] QB 1174; [2001] 3 WLR 1, CA

Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council v C [2010] EWHC 62 (QB); [2010] 1 FLR 1640, QBD

Michael v Chief Constable of South Wales Police [2015] UKSC 2; [2015] AC 1732; [2015] 2 WLR 343; [2015] 2 All ER 635; Case details, SC(E)

Mohamed v Alaga & Co [2000] 1 WLR 1815; [1999] 3 All ER 699, CA

Mohammed v Home Office [2011] EWCA Civ 351; [2011] 1 WLR 2862; [2011] WLR (D) 112; The Times, 5 May 2011, CA

Mond v Hyde [1999] QB 1097; [1999] 2 WLR 499; [1998] 3 All ER 833, CA

Montrod Ltd v Grundkötter Fleischvertriebs GmbH [2001] EWCA Civ 1954; [2002] 1 WLR 1975; [2002] 1 All ER (Comm) 257; [2002] 3 All ER 697, CA

Morgan Crucible Co Plc v Hill Samuel & Co Ltd [1991] Ch 295; [1991] 2 WLR 655; [1990] 3 All ER 330, Ch D

Morgan v Ministry of Justice [2010] EWHC 2248 (QB), QBD

Mortgage Express Ltd v Bowerman & Partners [1995] QB 375; [1995] 2 WLR 607; [1995] 2 All ER 769, CA

Mr Brian James Lear v Hickstead Ltd [2016] EWHC 528 (QB), QBD

Mulcahy v Ministry of Defence [1996] QB 732; [1996] 2 WLR 474; [1996] 2 All ER 705, CA

Mullaney v Chief Constable of West Midlands Police [2001] EWCA Civ 700; The Independent, 9 July 2001, CA

Multiplex Construction Europe Ltd v Bathgate Realisations Civil Engineering Ltd (formerly known as Dunne Building and Civil Engineering Limited) (In administration) [2021] EWHC 590 (TCC), QBD

Murdoch v Department for Work & Pensions [2010] EWHC 1988 (QB), QBD

Murphy v Brentwood District Council [1991] 1 AC 398; [1990] 3 WLR 414; [1990] 2 All ER 908; [1990] 2 Lloyd's Rep 467; 89 LGR 24; The Times, 27 July 1990, HL(E)

Mutua v The Foreign & Commonwealth Office [2011] EWHC 1913 (QB), Ch D

N v Poole Borough Council [2017] EWCA Civ 2185; [2020] AC 780; [2018] 2 WLR 1693; [2018] 2 FLR 565; [2017] WLR (D) 855, CA

N v Poole Borough Council [2016] EWHC 569 (QB); [2016] HLR 26, QBD

N v Poole Borough Council [2019] UKSC 25; [2020] AC 780; [2019] 2 WLR 1478; [2019] 4 All ER 581; [2019] WLR (D) 348; Case details, SC(E)

NDH Properties Ltd v Lupton Fawcett llp [2020] EWHC 3056 (Ch), Ch D

NRAM Ltd (formerly NRAM plc) v Steel [2018] UKSC 13; [2018] 1 WLR 1190; 2018 SC (UKSC) 141; [2018] 3 All ER 81; [2018] WLR (D) 124; Case details, SC(Sc)

Nadeem v Shell UK (2014 [2014] EWHC 4664 (QB), QBD

Natixis SA v Marex Financial [2019] EWHC 2549 (Comm); [2019] 2 Lloyd's Rep 431, QBD

Neil Martin Ltd v Commisssioners of Inland Revenue [2006] EWHC 2425 (Ch), Ch D

Neil Martin Ltd v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2007] EWCA Civ 1041; [2008] Bus LR 663; [2007] STC 1802, CA

Neil Martin Ltd v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2006] EWHC 2425 (Ch); [2007] STC 823, Ch D

Neil Martin Ltd v The Comrs of Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs [2007] EWCA Civ 1041, CA

Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd v Conarken Group Ltd [2010] EWHC 1852 (TCC); 132 Con LR 143; [2010] BLR 601, QBD

Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd v Conarken Group Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 644; [2012] 1 All ER (Comm) 692, CA

Newton-Sealey v Armor Group Services Ltd [2008] EWHC 233 (QB), QBD

Oldham (Michael John) v Kyrris (Georgina) & Anor [2003] EWCA Civ 1506, CA

Orange v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2001] EWCA Civ 611; [2002] QB 347; [2001] 3 WLR 736, CA

Oxus Gold plc (formerly Oxus Mining plc) (2) Oxus Resources Corpn v Templeton Insurance Ltd [2006] EWHC 864 (Comm), QBD

P & P Property Ltd v Owen White & Catlin llp [2016] EWHC 2276 (Ch); [2016] Bus LR 1337; [2016] WLR (D) 500, Ch D

P & P Property Ltd v Owen White & Catlin llp [2018] EWCA Civ 1082; [2019] Ch 273; [2018] 3 WLR 1244; [2018] Bus LR 1668; [2018] 4 All ER 277; [2018] WLR (D) 310, CA

PT Royal Bali Leisure (2) PT Jazirah Pemasaran International (t/a Peninsula Marketing International) v Hutchinson & Co Trust Co Ltd [2004] EWHC 1014 (Ch), Ch D

Padden v Bevan Ashford [2011] EWCA Civ 1616; [2012] 1 WLR 1759; [2012] 2 All ER 718; [2011] WLR (D) 393, CA

Page v Smith [1996] AC 155; [1995] 2 WLR 644; [1995] 2 All ER 736; [1995] 2 Lloyd's Rep 95; [1995] RTR 210, HL(E)

Parkinson v St James and Seacroft University Hospital NHS Trust [2001] EWCA Civ 530; [2002] QB 266; [2001] 3 WLR 376; [2001] 3 All ER 97; [2001] 2 FLR 401, CA

Paros PLC v Worldlink Group PLC [2012] EWHC 394 (Comm), QBD

Patchett v Swimming Pool and Allied Trades Association Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 717; [2010] 2 All ER (Comm) 138, CA

Paul v Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust [2022] EWCA Civ 12; [2023] QB 149; [2022] 2 WLR 917; [2023] 1 All ER 140; [2022] WLR(D) 47; The Times, March 21, 2022, CA

Paul v Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust [2019] EWHC 2893 (QB), QBD

Pearce (Ronald John) v (1) European Reinsurance Consultants & Run-Off Ltd (2) Palmer (Christopher Norman) (3) BDO Stoy Hayward (A Partnership) [2005] EWHC 1493 (Ch), Ch D

Phelps v Hillingdon London Borough Council [1999] 1 WLR 500; [1999] 1 All ER 421; [1999] LGR 103; [1999] 1 FCR 440; (1999) 46 BMLR 100; (1998) 148 NLJ 1710; The Times, 9 November 1998, CA

Phelps v Hillingdon London Borough Council [2001] 2 AC 619; [2000] 3 WLR 776; [2000] 4 All ER 504; [2000] LGR 651; [2000] 3 FCR 102; (2000) 56 BMLR 1; (2000) 150 NLJ 1198; The Times, 28 July 2000; The Independent, 13 November 2000, HL(E)

Piepenbrock v London School of Economics and Political Science [2022] EWHC 2421 (KB), KBD

Pierce v Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council [2007] EWHC 2968 (QB); [2008] 1 FLR 922, QBD

Platform Home Loans Ltd v Oyston Shipways Ltd [2000] 2 AC 190; [1999] 2 WLR 518; [1999] 1 All ER 833, HL(E)

Playboy Club London Ltd v Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA [2018] UKSC 43; [2018] 1 WLR 4041; [2019] 2 All ER 478; [2019] 1 All ER (Comm) 693; [2018] WLR (D) 530; Case details, SC(E)

Playboy Club London Ltd v Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA [2016] EWCA Civ 457; [2016] 1 WLR 3169; [2017] 1 All ER (Comm) 309; [2016] BCLC 442; [2016] WLR (D) 266, CA

Ponnusamy (Waytha Moorthy) v Secretary of state for foreign and [2015] EWHC 1760 (QB); 2015 EWHC 1760 (QB), QBD

Poole v Wright [2013] EWHC 2375 (QB), QBD

Poole v Wright [2013] EWHC 2375 (QB); [2013] CN 1323, QBD

Possfund Custodian Trustee Ltd v Diamond [1996] 1 WLR 1351; [1996] 2 All ER 774; [1996] 2 BCLC 665, Ch D

Precis (521) Plc v William M Mercer Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 114, CA

Primavera Associates Ltd v Hertsmere Borough Council [2022] EWHC 2685 (Ch), Ch D

Prosser v Castle Sanderson [2002] EWCA Civ 1140, CA

Punjab National Bank v De Boinville [1992] 1 WLR 1138; [1992] 3 All ER 104; [1992] 1 Lloyd's Rep 7; (1991) 141 NLJ 85; The Times, 4 June 1991, CA

Quinland v Governor of Swaleside Prison [2002] EWCA Civ 174; [2003] QB 306; [2002] 3 WLR 807; [2003] 1 All ER 1173, CA

R (Atapattu) v Secretary Of State For Home Department [2011] EWHC 1388 (Admin), QBD

R (D2M Solutions Ltd) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2017] EWHC 3409 (Admin); [2018] PTSR 1125; [2017] WLR(D) 859, QBD

R (Dusza) v Powys Teaching Local Health Board [2014] EWCA Civ 15; [2015] CN 119, CA

R (Husson) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 329, CA

R v P [2007] EWCA Crim 1937; [2008] ICR 96, CA

R v Winter (Nathan Paul) [2010] EWCA Crim 1474, CA

Radia v Marks [2022] EWHC 145 (QB), QBD

Railtrack Plc v Mayor & Burgesses of London Borough of Wandsworth [2001] EWCA Civ 1236, CA

Rathband v The Chief Constable Of The Northumbria Constabulary [2016] EWHC 181 (QB), QBD

Rees v Darlington Memorial Hospital NHS Trust [2003] UKHL 52; [2004] 1 AC 309; [2003] 3 WLR 1091; [2003] 4 All ER 987; [2004] 1 FLR 234, HL(E)

Rees v Darlington Memorial Hospital NHS Trust [2002] EWCA Civ 88; [2003] QB 20; [2002] 2 WLR 1483; [2002] 2 All ER 177; [2002] 1 FLR 799, CA

Reeves v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2000] 1 AC 360; [1999] 3 WLR 363; [1999] 3 All ER 897, HL(E)

Rice & Thompson v S.S.T.I & Anor [2006] EWHC 1257 2006, QBD

Rice v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2007] EWCA Civ 289; [2007] ICR 1469, CA

Rice v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry & Anor [2006] EWHC 1257 (QB), QBD

Richmond v Selecta Systems Ltd [2018] EWHC 1446 (Ch), Ch D

Riva Properties Ltd v Foster+ Partners Ltd [2017] EWHC 2574 (TCC), QBD

Riyad Bank (2) RBE London Ltd (3) RBE Ijara Fund Plc v Ahli United Bank (UK) Plc [2005] EWHC 279 (Comm), QBD

Riyad Bank v Ahli United Bank (UK) plc [2006] EWCA Civ 780; [2006] 2 All ER (Comm) 777; [2006] 2 Lloyd's Rep 292, CA

Riyad Bank v Ahli United Bank (UK) plc [2005] EWHC 279 (Comm); [2005] 2 Lloyd's Rep 409, QBD

Robinson v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2014] EWCA Civ 15; [2014] PIQR P14; [2014] CN 127, CA

Robinson v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2018] UKSC 4; [2018] AC 736; [2018] 2 WLR 595; [2018] 2 All ER 1041; [2018] WLR (D) 83; Case details, SC(E)

Rolls Royce Power Engineering Plc (2) Allen Power Engineering Ltd (Formerly Nei Allen Ltd) v Ricardo Consulting Engineers Ltd [2003] EWHC 2871 (TCC), TCC

Rolls-Royce Power Engineering plc v Ricardo Consulting Engineers Ltd [2003] EWHC 2871 (TCC); [2004] 2 All ER (Comm) 129, QBD

Rothwell v Chemical & Insulating Co Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 27; [2006] ICR 1458; [2006] 4 All ER 1161, CA

Rowley v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2007] EWCA Civ 598; [2007] 1 WLR 2861; [2007] 2 FLR 945, CA

Rushbond plc v The JS Design Partnership LLP [2020] EWHC 1982 (TCC), QBD

Rushmer v Smith [2009] EWHC 94 (QB), QBD

S v Gloucestershire County Council [2001] Fam 313; [2001] 2 WLR 909; [2000] 3 All ER 346; [2000] 1 FLR 825, CA

SL Claimants v Tesco plc [2019] EWHC 2858 (Ch); [2020] Bus LR 250; [2019] WLR(D) 609, Ch D

Safeway Stores Ltd v Simon John Twigger [2010] EWHC 11 (Comm), QBD

Sandford & Anor v London Borough of Waltham Forest [2008] EWHC 1106 (QB), QBD

Sandford v Waltham Forest London Borough Council [2008] EWHC 1106 (QB); [2008] LGR 816, QBD

Sandhar (Jane Marianne) (2) Murray (John Stuart) v Department of Transport, Environment & the Regions [2004] EWHC 28 (QB), QBD

Sandhar (Jane Marianne) (2) Murray (John Stuart) v Department of Transport, Environment & the Regions [2004] EWCA Civ 1440, CA

Sandhar v Department of Transport, Environment and the Regions [2004] EWCA Civ 1440; [2005] 1 WLR 1632; [2005] RTR 119, CA

Schiavone v Worthing BC [2015] EWHC 3516 (QB), QBD

School Facility Management Ltd v Governing Body of Christ the King College (Nos 1 & 2) [2020] EWHC 1118 (Comm); [2020] PTSR 1913; [2020] WLR(D) 289, QBD

Schubert Murphy v Law Society of England and Wales [2017] EWCA Civ 1295; [2017] 4 WLR 200; [2017] WLR (D) 583, CA

Scullion v Bank of Scotland plc (trading as Colleys) [2011] EWCA Civ 693; [2011] 1 WLR 3212, CA

Scullion v Bank of Scotland plc (trading as Colleys) [2010] EWHC 2253 (Ch); [2011] PNLR 68; [2010] WLR (D) 88, Ch D

Sebry v Companies House [2015] EWHC 115 (QB); [2016] 1 WLR 2499, QBD

Seddon v Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency [2018] EWHC 312 (QB); [2018] RTR 13, QBD

Seddon v Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency [2019] EWCA Civ 14; [2019] 1 WLR 4593; [2019] RTR 32; [2019] WLR(D) 59; [2019] WLR (D) 59, CA

Selwood v Durham County Council [2012] EWCA Civ 979; [2012] PIQR P20; [2012] Med LR 531; [2012] WLR (D) 231, CA

Shamsan v 44-49 Lowndes Square Management Co Ltd [2024] EWCA Civ 436, CA

Shorter v Surrey & Sussex Healthcare Nhs Trust [2015] EWHC 614 (QB), QBD

Shorter v Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust [2015] EWHC 614 (QB); [2015] CN 553, QBD

Skatteforvaltningen v Solo Capital Partners LLP (Practice Note) [2020] EWHC 1624 (Comm); [2020] 4 WLR 98; [2020] WLR(D) 402, QBD

Smith v Chief Constable of Sussex Police [2008] EWCA Civ 39; [2008] HRLR 600; [2008] PIQR P12; The Times, 17 March 2008, CA

Smith v Ministry of Defence [2012] EWCA Civ 1365; [2014] AC 52; [2013] 2 WLR 27; [2013] 1 All ER 778; [2013] HRLR 2; [2013] PIQR P3; [2012] WLR (D) 281; The Times, 20 November 2012, CA

Smith v Ministry of Defence [2013] UKSC 41; [2014] AC 52; [2013] 3 WLR 69; [2013] 4 All ER 794; 35 BHRC 711; [2013] HRLR 27; [2014] PIQR P2; [2013] WLR (D) 239; The Times, 24 July 2013; Case details, SC(E)

Smith v University of Leicester NHS Trust [2016] EWHC 817 (QB), QBD

So v HSBC Bank Plc & Anor [2009] EWCA Civ 296, CA

Società Esplosivi Industriali SpA v Ordnance Technologies (UK) Ltd (formerly SEI (UK) Ltd) (No 2) [2007] EWHC 2875 (Ch); [2008] 2 All ER 622; [2008] 2 BCLC 428; [2008] RPC 12, Ch D

Spire Property Development LLP v Withers LLP [2022] EWCA Civ 970; [2023] 4 WLR 56; [2023] 2 All ER 842; [2023] 1 All ER (Comm) 1047; [2022] WLR(D) 315, CA

Spring v Guardian Assurance Plc [1995] 2 AC 296; [1994] 3 WLR 354; [1994] ICR 596; [1994] 3 All ER 129, HL(E)

Spring v Guardian Assurance Plc [1993] ICR 412; [1993] 2 All ER 273, CA

St John Poulton’s Trustee in Bankruptcy v Ministry of Justice [2010] EWCA Civ 392; [2011] Ch 1; [2010] 3 WLR 1237; [2010] 4 All ER 600; [2010] BPIR 775; [2010] WLR (D) 101, CA

Stagecoach South Western Trains Ltd v Hind [2014] EWHC 1891 (TCC); [2014] CN 1076, QBD

Stagecoach South Western Trains Ltd v Hind [2014] EWHC 1891 (TCC), TCC

Stone & Rolls Ltd v Moore Stephens [2008] EWCA Civ 644; [2009] AC 1391; [2008] 3 WLR 1146; [2008] Bus LR 1579; [2008] 2 Lloyd's Rep 319, CA

Stournaras Stylianos Monoprosopi EPE v Maersk A/S [2024] EWHC 2494 (Comm), KBD

Stovin v Wise (Norfolk County Council, third party) [1996] AC 923; [1996] 3 WLR 388; [1996] 3 All ER 801; [1996] RTR 354; 95 LGR 260; (1996) 146 NLJ 1185; The Times, 26 July 1996; The Independent, 31 July 1996, HL(E)

Stovin v Wise (Norfolk County Council, third party) [1994] 1 WLR 1124; [1994] 3 All ER 467; [1994] RTR 225; 92 LGR 577; The Times, 8 March 1994, CA

Strickland (Susan) (2) Woodfield Lodge Ltd v Hertfordshire County Council [2003] EWHC 287 (QB), QBD

Sumner v Colborne (Denbighshire County Council, Part 20 defendant) [2018] EWCA Civ 1006; [2019] QB 430; [2019] 2 WLR 145; [2018] 3 All ER 1049; [2018] RTR 26; [2018] WLR (D) 275, CA

Swynson Ltd v Lowick Rose llp (formerly Hurst Morrison Thomson llp) [2014] EWHC 2085 (Ch); [2014] PNLR 27; [2014] CN 1161, Ch D

TBS v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2017] EWHC 3094 (QB), QBD

Taberna Europe CDO II plc v Selskabet AF1 (formerly Roskilde Bank A/S) [2016] EWCA Civ 1262; [2017] QB 633; [2017] 2 WLR 803; [2017] 3 All ER 1046; [2017] 2 All ER (Comm) 605; [2017] 1 BCLC 319; [2016] WLR (D) 660, CA

Tafa v Matsim Properties Ltd [2011] EWHC 1302 (QB), Ch D

Taylor v A Novo (UK) Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 194; [2014] QB 150; [2013] 3 WLR 989; [2013] PIQR P15; [2013] Med LR 100; [2013] WLR (D) 119, CA

Tesco Stores Ltd v Costain Construction Ltd and other applications [2003] EWHC 1487 (TCC), TCC

The Airport Authority v Western Air Ltd [2020] UKPC 29, PC

The Equitable Life Assurance Society v Ernst & Young [2003] EWHC 112 (Comm), QBD

Thevarajah v Riordan [2014] EWCA Civ 15; [2014] CN 45, CA

Thompson v Renwick Group plc [2014] EWCA Civ 635; [2014] CN 898; [2014] 2 BCLC 97, CA

Thomson v Christie Manson & Woods Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 555; [2005] PNLR 38, CA

Tindall v Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police [2022] EWCA Civ 25; [2022] 4 WLR 104; [2022] 4 All ER 372; [2022] RTR 16; [2022] PIQR P10, CA

Toner v Telford Homes Ltd [2021] EWHC 516 (QB), QBD

Topp v London Country Bus (South West) Ltd [1993] 1 WLR 976; [1993] 3 All ER 448; [1993] RTR 279; The Times, 15 February 1993, CA

Torre Asset Funding Ltd v Royal Bank of Scotland plc [2013] EWHC 2670 (Ch); [2013] WLR (D) 343, Ch D

Torre Asset Funding Ltd v The Royal Bank of Scotland plc [2013] EWHC 2670 (Ch), Ch D

Transco v United Utilities Water plc [2005] EWHC 2784 (QB), QBD

Trilogy Management Limited (A company incorporated in the Bailiwick of Jersey) v Harcus Sinclair (A Firm) [2017] EWHC 1164 (Ch); [2017] EWHC 1164(Ch), Ch D

Tulip Trading Ltd v Bitcoin Association for BSV [2022] EWHC 667 (Ch); [2022] 2 All ER (Comm) 624, Ch D

VL v Oxfordshire County Council [2010] EWHC 2091 (QB), QBD

Valley Brook Investments Ltd v Huam Ltd [2020] EWHC 1715 (Ch), Ch D

Van Colle v Chief Constable of the Hertfordshire Police [2008] UKHL 50; [2009] 1 AC 225; [2008] 3 WLR 593; [2008] 3 All ER 977; [2009] 1 Cr App R 146, HL(E)

Various Claimants v Catholic Child Welfare Society [2010] EWCA Civ 1106, CA

Vellino v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police [2001] EWCA Civ 1249, CA

Vellino v Chief Constable of the Greater Manchester Police [2001] EWCA Civ 1249; [2002] 1 WLR 218; [2002] 3 All ER 78, CA

Vernon Knight Associates v Cornwall County Council [2013] EWCA Civ 950; [2013] WLR (D) 329, CA

Vestergaard Frandsen A/S v Bestnet Europe Ltd [2014] EWHC 3159 (Ch), Ch D

Vicario v The Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2007] EWCA Civ 1361, CA

Vowles v Evans [2003] EWCA Civ 318; [2003] 1 WLR 1607, CA

Vowles v Evans [2003] EWCA Civ 318, CA

W v Essex County Council [2001] 2 AC 592; [1999] 1 WLR 787; [2000] 2 WLR 601; [2000] 2 All ER 237; [2000] LGR 281; [2000] 1 FLR 657, HL(E)

Wandsworth London Borough Council v Railtrack plc [2001] EWCA Civ 1236; [2002] QB 756; [2002] 2 WLR 512; [2001] LGR 544, CA

Wandsworth London Borough Council v Railtrack plc [2001] 1 WLR 368, QBD

Waters v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [1997] ICR 1073, CA

Waters v Comr of Police of the Metropolis [2000] 1 WLR 1607; [2000] ICR 1064; [2000] 4 All ER 93, HL(E)

Watson v British Boxing Board of Control Ltd [2001] QB 1134; [2001] 2 WLR 1256, CA

Wattleworth (Elisabeth Ruth) (Widow & Administratrix of the estate of Simon Wattleworth (Deceased)) v (1) Goodwood Road Racing Co Ltd (2) Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports Association Ltd (3) Federation Internationale De I’Automobile [2004] EWHC 140 (QB), QBD

Webster v The Ridgeway Foundation School [2010] EWHC 157 (QB), QBD

Welsh Development Agency v Redpath Dorman Long Ltd [1994] 1 WLR 1409; [1994] 4 All ER 10, CA

Welton v North Cornwall District Council [1997] 1 WLR 570, CA

Wembridge Claimants v Winter [2013] EWHC 2331 (QB); [2013] WLR (D) 334, QBD

Wembridge v Winter [2013] EWHC 2331 (QB), QBD

West Bromwich Albion Football Club Ltd v El-Safty [2005] EWHC 2866 (QB), QBD

West Bromwich Albion Football Club Ltd v El-Safty [2006] EWCA Civ 1299, CA

West Wiltshire District Council v Garland (Cond, Third Party) [1993] Ch 409; [1993] 3 WLR 626; [1993] 4 All ER 246, Ch D

West Wiltshire District Council v Garland (Cond, Third Party) [1995] Ch 297; [1995] 2 WLR 439; [1995] 2 All ER 17; 93 LGR 235, CA

Weston (Roger James) v (1) Gribben (John) (2) The Foreign & Commonwealth Office [2005] EWHC 2953 (Ch), Ch D

White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 207; [1993] 3 WLR 730; [1993] 3 All ER 481, CA

White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 207; [1995] 2 WLR 187; [1995] 1 All ER 691, HL(E)

Whitehead v Searle [2008] EWCA Civ 285; [2009] 1 WLR 549, CA

Wokingham Borough Council v Arshad [2022] EWHC 2419 (KB); [2023] RTR 9, KBD

Woodland v Swimming Teachers Association [2013] UKSC 66; [2014] AC 537; [2013] 3 WLR 1227; [2014] 1 All ER 482; [2014] PIQR P6; [2014] ELR 67; [2013] WLR (D) 403; The Times, 1 November 2013; Case details, SC(E)

Woodland v Swimming Teachers Association [2011] EWHC 2631 (QB); [2012] PIQR P26; [2012] ELR 76; [2012] PIQR P3, QBD

Woodland v Swimming Teachers Association [2012] EWCA Civ 239; [2014] AC 537; [2013] 3 WLR 853; [2012] LGR 879; [2012] ELR 327; [2012] PIQR P12; [2012] Med LR 419, CA

X & Anor v London Borough of Hounslow [2008] EWHC 1168 (QB), QBD

X v Hounslow London Borough Council [2009] EWCA Civ 286; [2009] PTSR 1158; [2009] 2 FLR 262, CA

YXA v Wolverhampton City Council [2021] EWHC 1444 (QB), QBD

Yates v National Trust [2014] EWHC 222 (QB); [2014] CN 258, QBD

Commentary

Blackstones Civil Practice 2023
Test for Entering Summary Judgment - Negligence claims, previous convictions and disciplinary findings 34.19

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