Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown

Subject Matter

PRACTICE — Parties — Unnamed defendant — Claimants applying for injunction against protestors to restrain harassment and other wrongdoing — Without notice interim injunction granted against “persons unknown” — Numerous protestors served with injunction but none served with claim form — Whether claimants entitled to summary judgment — Human Rights Act 1998 (c 42), Sch 1, Pt I, arts 10, 11 — CPR rr 6.5, 6.15, 6.16

[2019] EWHC 2459 (QB); [2020] 1 WLR 417; [2020] JPL 387; [2019] WLR (D) 520, QBD

PRACTICE — Parties — Unnamed defendant — Claimants applying for injunction against protestors to restrain harassment and other wrongdoing — Without notice interim injunction granted against “persons unknown” — Numerous protestors served with injunction but none served with claim form — Whether service defective — Guidance on proper formulation of interim injunctions — Limitations on grant of final injunction against persons unknown — Whether claimants entitled to summary judgment — CPR rr 6.15, 6.16

[2020] EWCA Civ 303; [2020] 1 WLR 2802; [2020] 4 All ER 575; [2020] WLR (D) 137, CA

Appellate History

Legislation Considered

Statutes

Human Rights Act 1998 (c 42), Sch 1, Pt I, arts 10, 11

Statutory Instruments

CPR (Civil Procedure Rules), rr 6.5, 6.15, 6.16

Cases Considered

Cases considered in: Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown [2020] EWCA Civ 303; [2020] 1 WLR 2802; [2020] 4 All ER 575; [2020] WLR (D) 137, CA

Cases considered in: Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown [2019] EWHC 2459 (QB); [2020] 1 WLR 417; [2020] JPL 387; [2019] WLR (D) 520, QBD

Cases Cited

Cases cited in: Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown [2019] EWHC 2459 (QB); [2020] 1 WLR 417; [2020] JPL 387; [2019] WLR (D) 520, QBD

Abela v Baadarani [2013] UKSC 44; [2013] 1 WLR 2043; [2013] 4 All ER 119; [2013] WLR (D) 251; Case details, SC(E)

American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] AC 396; [1975] 2 WLR 316; [1975] 1 All ER 504, HL(E)

Appleby v United Kingdom CE:ECHR:2003:0506JUD004430698; 37 EHRR 38

Astellas Pharma Ltd v Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty [2011] EWCA Civ 752; [2011] WLR (D) 213; The Times, 11 July 2011, CA

Attorney General v Newspaper Publishing plc [1988] Ch 333; [1987] 3 WLR 942; [1987] 3 All ER 276, CA

Barton v Wright Hassall LLP [2018] UKSC 12; [2018] 1 WLR 1119; [2018] 3 All ER 487; [2018] WLR (D) 116; Case details, SC(E)

Birmingham City Council v Afsar [2019] EWHC 1560 (QB); Press summary, QBD

Bloomsbury Publishing Group plc v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2003] EWHC 1205 (Ch); [2003] 1 WLR 1633; [2003] 3 All ER 736, Ch D

Brett Wilson LLP v Persons Unknown [2015] EWHC 2628 (QB); [2016] 4 WLR 69; [2016] 1 All ER 1006; [2016] EMLR 2; [2016] WLR (D) 173, QBD

Burris v Azadani [1995] 1 WLR 1372; [1995] 4 All ER 802; [1996] 1 FLR 266, CA

Cameron v Hussain [2019] UKSC 6; [2019] 1 WLR 1471; [2019] 3 All ER 1; [2019] 2 All ER (Comm) 467; [2019] RTR 15; [2019] WLR (D) 112; Case details, SC(E)

Cameron v Hussain [2017] EWCA Civ 366; [2018] 1 WLR 657; [2017] RTR 23; [2017] WLR (D) 353, CA

Cooper v Comr of Police of the Metropolis (1985) 82 Cr App R 238, DC

Cream Holdings Ltd v Banerjee [2004] UKHL 44; [2005] 1 AC 253; [2004] 3 WLR 918; [2004] 4 All ER 617, HL(E)

Daiichi Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd v Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty [2003] EWHC 2337 (QB); [2004] 1 WLR 1503, QBD

Director of Public Prosecutions v Ziegler [2019] EWHC 71 (Admin); [2020] QB 253; [2019] 2 WLR 1451; [2019] 1 Cr App R 32; [2019] WLR (D) 81; [2019] WLR(D) 81, DC

Dowson (Bruce) v The Chief Constable of Northumbria Police [2010] EWHC 2612 (QB), QBD

Dresser UK Ltd v Falcongate Freight Management Ltd (The Duke of Yare) [1992] QB 502; [1992] 2 WLR 319; [1992] 2 All ER 450; [1991] 2 Lloyd's Rep 557; The Times, 8 August 1991, CA

Dulgheriu v Ealing London Borough Council [2019] EWCA Civ 1490; [2020] 1 WLR 609; [2020] PTSR 79; [2020] 3 All ER 545; [2019] WLR (D) 486, CA

Dulgheriu v Ealing London Borough Council [2018] EWHC 1667 (Admin); [2019] PTSR 706; [2018] 4 All ER 881, QBD

EMI Records Ltd v Kudhail [1985] FSR 36, CA

Elliott v Islington London Borough Council [2012] EWCA Civ 56; [2012] 7 EG 90 (CS), CA

Emerson Developments Ltd v Avery [2004] EWHC 194 (QB), QBD

GYH v Persons Unknown Responsible for the Publication of Webpages Referring to the Claimant on http//www.fairfaxunderground.com; and https//breeding.zone [2017] EWHC 3360 (QB), QBD

Handyside v United Kingdom CE:ECHR:1976:1207JUD000549372; 1 EHRR 737

Harvey Nichols & Co Ltd v Coalition To Abolish The Fur Trade [2014] EWHC 4685 (QB), QBD

Hayes v Willoughby [2013] UKSC 17; [2013] 1 WLR 935; [2013] 2 All ER 405; [2013] 2 Cr App R 115; [2013] WLR (D) 110; Case details, SC(E)

Hirst v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire (1986) 85 Cr App R 143, DC

Hourani v Thomson [2017] EWHC 432 (QB), QBD

Hubbard v Pitt [1976] QB 142; [1975] 3 WLR 201; [1975] ICR 308; [1975] 3 All ER 1, CA

Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd v Curtin The Times, 11 December 1997

In re Guardian News and Media Ltd [2010] UKSC 1; [2010] 2 AC 697; [2010] 2 WLR 325; [2010] 2 All ER 799; [2010] WLR (D) 13; Case details, SC(E)

In re S (A Child) (Identification: Restrictions on Publication) [2004] UKHL 47; [2005] 1 AC 593; [2004] 3 WLR 1129; [2004] 4 All ER 683; [2005] 1 FLR 591, HL(E)

Ineos Upstream Ltd v Persons Unknown [2019] EWCA Civ 515; [2019] 4 WLR 100; [2019] 4 All ER 699; [2019] WLR (D) 201, CA

Jacobson v Frachon (1927) 138 LT 386, CA

Johnson v Gore Wood & Co [2002] 2 AC 1; [2001] 2 WLR 72; [2001] 1 All ER 481; [2001] 1 BCLC 313, HL(E)

Kerner v WX [2015] EWHC 178 (QB), QBD

Khan (formerly JMO) v Khan (formerly KTA) [2018] EWHC 241 (QB), QBD

Kudrevičius v Republic of Lithuania CE:ECHR:2015:1015JUD003755305; 62 EHRR 34, GC

LE Jones (Insurance Brokers) Ltd v Portsmouth City Council [2002] EWCA Civ 1723; [2003] 1 WLR 427; [2003] 1 EGLR 99; [2003] 15 EG 139; [2003] BLR 67; The Times, 21 November 2002, CA

Lashmankin v Russia CE:ECHR:2017:0207JUD005781809; 68 EHRR 1

Lawrence David Ltd v Ashton [1989] ICR 123; [1991] 1 All ER 385, CA

Lyons (J) & Son v Wilkins [1899] 1 Ch 255, CA

Majrowski v Guy’s and St Thomas’s NHS Trust [2006] UKHL 34; [2007] 1 AC 224; [2006] 3 WLR 125; [2006] ICR 1199; [2006] 4 All ER 395, HL(E)

Merlin Entertainments LPC (on behalf of its officers, employees and agents) v Cave [2014] EWHC 3036 (QB); [2014] CN 1612, QBD

Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd v Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty [2014] EWHC 3429 (QB); [2014] CN 1851, QBD

OPQ v BJM [2011] EWHC 1059 (QB); [2011] EMLR 23

Phytopharm plc v Avery [2004] EWHC 503

R (Lord Carlile of Berriew) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] UKSC 60; [2015] AC 945; [2014] 3 WLR 1404; [2015] 2 All ER 453; [2014] WLR (D) 479; Case details, SC(E)

R v Shayler [2002] UKHL 11; [2003] 1 AC 247; [2002] 2 WLR 754; [2002] 2 All ER 477, HL(E)

R v Smith (Mark John) [2012] EWCA Crim 2566, CA

RXG v Ministry of Justice [2019] EWHC 2026 (QB); [2020] QB 703; [2020] 2 WLR 635, DC

Redmond-Bate v Director of Public Prosecutions [2000] HRLR 249, DC

Société Colas Est v France CE:ECHR:2002:0416JUD003797197; 39 EHRR 17

South Cambridgeshire District Council v Gammell [2005] EWCA Civ 1429; [2006] 1 WLR 658; [2006] LGR 193, CA

Stone v WXY [2012] EWHC 3184 (QB); [2012] CN 30, QBD

Sunday Times v United Kingdom (No 2) CE:ECHR:1991:1126JUD001316687; 14 EHRR 229

Sunderland City Council v Conn [2007] EWCA Civ 1492; [2008] IRLR 324, CA

Sürek v Turkey CE:ECHR:1999:0708JUD002392794; 7 BHRC 339, GC

Trimingham v Associated Newspapers Ltd [2012] EWHC 1296 (QB); [2012] 4 All ER 717, QBD

Vastint Leeds BV v Persons unknown [2018] EWHC 2456 (Ch); [2019] 4 WLR 2; [2018] EWHC 2456 (Ch, Ch D

YXB v TNO [2015] EWHC 826 (QB); [2015] CN 575, QBD

Cases cited in: Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown [2020] EWCA Civ 303; [2020] 1 WLR 2802; [2020] 4 All ER 575; [2020] WLR (D) 137, CA

Anderton v Clwyd County Council (No 2) [2002] EWCA Civ 933; [2002] 1 WLR 3174; [2002] 3 All ER 813, CA

Arch Co Properties Ltd v Persons Unknown [2019] EWHC 2298 (QB)

Astellas Pharma Ltd v Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty [2011] EWCA Civ 752; [2011] WLR (D) 213; The Times, 11 July 2011, CA

Attorney General v Punch Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 403; [2001] QB 1028; [2001] 2 WLR 1713; [2001] 2 All ER 655, CA

Attorney General v Times Newspapers Ltd (No 3) [1992] 1 AC 191; [1991] 2 WLR 994; [1991] 2 All ER 398; (1991) 141 NLJ 528; The Times, 12 April 1991; The Independent, 23 April 1991, HL(E)

Birmingham City Council v Afsar [2019] EWHC 3217 (QB); [2020] 4 WLR 168; [2020] 3 All ER 756, QBD

Bloomsbury Publishing Group plc v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2003] EWHC 1205 (Ch); [2003] 1 WLR 1633; [2003] 3 All ER 736, Ch D

Brett Wilson LLP v Persons Unknown [2015] EWHC 2628 (QB); [2016] 4 WLR 69; [2016] 1 All ER 1006; [2016] EMLR 2; [2016] WLR (D) 173, QBD

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co v Baker Norton Pharmaceuticals Inc [2001] EWCA Civ 414; [2001] RPC 45, CA

Burris v Azadani [1995] 1 WLR 1372; [1995] 4 All ER 802; [1996] 1 FLR 266, CA

Cameron v Hussain [2019] UKSC 6; [2019] 1 WLR 1471; [2019] 3 All ER 1; [2019] 2 All ER (Comm) 467; [2019] RTR 15; [2019] WLR (D) 112; Case details, SC(E)

Cartier International AG v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd (Open Rights Group intervening) [2016] EWCA Civ 658; [2017] Bus LR 1; [2017] 1 All ER 700; [2017] 1 All ER (Comm) 507; [2016] WLR (D) 389, CA

Cuadrilla Bowland Ltd v Persons Unknown [2020] EWCA Civ 9; [2020] 4 WLR 29; [2020] WLR(D) 48, CA

David Grant v Dawn Meats (UK) [2018] EWCA Civ 2212, CA

Dulgheriu v Ealing London Borough Council [2019] EWCA Civ 1490; [2020] 1 WLR 609; [2020] PTSR 79; [2020] 3 All ER 545; [2019] WLR (D) 486, CA

Epsom and Ewell Borough Council v Persons Unknown (unreported) 20 May 2019, Leigh-ann Mulcahy QC

Hampshire Waste Services Ltd v Intending Trespassers upon Chineham Incinerator Site [2003] EWHC 1738 (Ch); [2004] Env LR 196, Ch D

Hubbard v Pitt [1976] QB 142; [1975] 3 WLR 201; [1975] ICR 308; [1975] 3 All ER 1, CA

Huntingdon Life Sciences Group Plc v Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty [2007] EWHC 522 (QB), QBD

Ineos Upstream Ltd v Persons Unknown [2019] EWCA Civ 515; [2019] 4 WLR 100; [2019] 4 All ER 699; [2019] WLR (D) 201, CA

Jockey Club v Buffham [2002] EWHC 1866 (QB); [2003] QB 462; [2003] 2 WLR 178, QBD

Kingston upon Thames Royal London Borough Council v Persons Unknown [2019] EWHC 1903 (QB)

Novartis AG v Hospira UK Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 583; [2014] 1 WLR 1264; [2014] RPC 3; [2013] WLR (D) 188; [2013] CP Rep 37, CA

Secretary of State for Transport v Persons Unknown [2019] EWHC 1437 (Ch)

Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs v Meier [2009] UKSC 11; [2009] 1 WLR 2780; [2010] PTSR 321; [2010] 1 All ER 855; [2009] WLR (D) 347; Case details, SC(E)

South Bucks District Council v Porter [2003] UKHL 26; [2003] 2 AC 558; [2003] 2 WLR 1547; [2003] 3 All ER 1; [2003] LGR 449, HL(E)

South Cambridgeshire District Council v Gammell [2005] EWCA Civ 1429; [2006] 1 WLR 658; [2006] LGR 193, CA

Stone v WXY [2012] EWHC 3184 (QB); [2012] CN 30, QBD

UK Oil & Gas Investments plc v Persons Unknown Who Are Protestors [2018] EWHC 2252 (Ch), Ch D

Vastint Leeds BV v Persons unknown [2018] EWHC 2456 (Ch); [2019] 4 WLR 2; [2018] EWHC 2456 (Ch, Ch D

Venables v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2001] EWHC 32 (QB); [2001] Fam 430; [2001] 2 WLR 1038; [2001] 1 All ER 908; [2001] 1 FLR 791; [2002] 1 FCR 333; 9 BHRC 587; [2001] UKHRR 628; [2001] EWHC QB 32, Fam D

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown [2020] EWCA Civ 303; [2020] 1 WLR 2802; [2020] 4 All ER 575; [2020] WLR (D) 137, CA

Cases citing

Cases citing: Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown [2019] EWHC 2459 (QB); [2020] 1 WLR 417; [2020] JPL 387; [2019] WLR (D) 520, QBD

Anton Chirkunov v Person(s) Unknown [2024] EWHC 3177 (KB), KBD

Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council v Persons Unknown [2021] EWHC 1201 (QB); [2021] WLR(D) 290, QBD

Canterbury City Council v Persons Unknown [2020] EWHC 3153 (QB), QBD

Cuadrilla Bowland Ltd v Persons Unknown [2020] EWCA Civ 9; [2020] 4 WLR 29; [2020] WLR(D) 48, CA

Gerrard v Eurasian Natural Resources Corpn Ltd [2020] EWHC 3241 (QB), QBD

Glenn v Kline [2020] EWHC 3182 (QB), QBD

Hayden v Dickenson [2020] EWHC 3291 (QB), QBD

MBR Acres Ltd v Free the MBR Beagles [2021] EWHC 2996 (QB), QBD

MBR Acres Ltd v Free the MBR Beagles [2022] EWHC 3338 (KB), KBD

National Highways Ltd v Persons Unknown [2023] EWCA Civ 182; [2023] 1 WLR 2088; [2023] WLR(D) 100, CA

Shell UK Ltd v Persons Unknown [2023] EWHC 1229 (KB); [2023] 1 WLR 4358; [2023] 4 All ER 1075; [2023] WLR(D) 233, KBD

Thurrock Council v Adams [2022] EWHC 1324 (QB), QBD

University of Brighton v Persons Unknown Occupying Land [2023] EWHC 1485 (KB), KBD

Wolverhampton City Council v Persons Unknown [2020] EWHC 759 (QB), QBD

Cases citing: Canada Goose UK Retail Ltd v Persons Unknown [2020] EWCA Civ 303; [2020] 1 WLR 2802; [2020] 4 All ER 575; [2020] WLR (D) 137, CA

Abbasi v Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2023] EWCA Civ 331; [2023] Fam 287; [2023] 3 WLR 575; [2023] 4 All ER 116; [2023] 2 FLR 1267; [2023] WLR(D) 166, CA

BBG v Persons Unknown [2023] EWHC 2355 (KB), KBD

Balfour Beatty Group Ltd v Persons Unknown & Ors [2022] EWHC 874 (QB), QBD

Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council v Persons Unknown [2022] EWCA Civ 13; [2023] QB 295; [2022] 2 WLR 946; [2022] 4 All ER 51; [2022] JPL 43; [2022] WLR(D) 48, CA

Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council v Persons Unknown [2021] EWHC 1201 (QB); [2021] WLR(D) 290, QBD

Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council v Persons Unknown [2023] UKSC 47; [2024] AC 983; [2024] 2 WLR 45; [2024] 2 All ER 431; [2023] WLR(D) 513; The Times, 5 February 2024, SC(E)

Basildon District Council v Anderson [2020] EWHC 3382 (QB), QBD

Birmingham City Council v Sharif [2020] EWCA Civ 1488; [2021] 1 WLR 685; [2021] 3 All ER 176; [2021] RTR 15; [2020] WLR(D) 602, CA

Boonyaem v Persons Unknown (Category A) [2023] EWHC 3180 (Comm); [2024] 2 All ER (Comm) 285, KBD

Canterbury City Council v Persons Unknown [2020] EWHC 3153 (QB), QBD

City of London Corpn v Persons Unknown [2021] EWHC 1378 (QB), QBD

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank v Persons Having Interest in Goods Held by the Claimant [2021] EWHC 1679 (Ch); [2021] 1 WLR 3834; [2022] 1 All ER 83; [2022] 1 All ER (Comm) 239; [2021] WLR(D) 355, Ch D

Director of Public Prosecutions v Cuciurean [2022] EWHC 736 (Admin); [2022] QB 888; [2022] 3 WLR 446; [2022] 4 All ER 1043; [2022] 2 Cr App R 8; [2022] WLR(D) 152, DC

Elliott Cuciurean v Secretary of State for Transport [2022] EWCA Civ 1519, CA

Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Breen [2022] EWHC 2664 (KB), KBD

Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Breen [2023] EWHC 2013 (KB), KBD

Gitto Estates Ltd t/a Horizon Properties v Persons Unknown [2021] EWHC 1997 (QB), QBD

HRH Duchess of Sussex v Associated Newspapers Ltd [2021] EWHC 510 (Ch), Ch D

HS2 (High Speed Two Ltd) v Cuciurean [2022] EWCA Civ 1519, CA

HS2 (High Speed Two Ltd) v Cuciurean [2022] EWHC 2457 (KB), KBD

Hackney London Borough Council v Persons Unknown In London Fields, Hackney (The 'prescribed Area') [2020] EWHC 1900 (QB), QBD

Havering London Borough Council v Persons Unknown (London Gypsies and Travellers intervening) [2021] EWHC 2648 (QB); [2021] 4 WLR 135; [2021] WLR(D) 520, QBD

High Speed Two (HS2) Ltd v Persons Unknown [2024] EWHC 1277 (KB), KBD

High Speed Two (HS2) Ltd v Persons Unknown [2022] EWHC 2360 (KB), KBD

Hillingdon London Borough Council v Persons Unknown [2020] EWHC 2153 (QB); [2020] PTSR 2179; [2020] WLR(D) 484, QBD

In Re Ørsted Hornsea Project Three (UK) Ltd [2021] EWHC 977 (QB), QBD

London Borough of Enfield v Persons Unknown & Ors [2020] EWHC 2717 (QB), QBD

London Borough of Hackney & Anor v Powlesland & Ors [2020] EWHC 2102 (Ch), Ch D

MBR Acres Ltd v Free the MBR Beagles [2021] EWHC 2996 (QB), QBD

Mace Ltd v Persons Unknown [2021] EWHC 726 (QB), QBD

National Highways Ltd v Persons Unknown [2023] EWHC 1073 (KB), KBD

National Highways Ltd v Persons Unknown [2023] EWCA Civ 182; [2023] 1 WLR 2088; [2023] WLR(D) 100, CA

National Highways Ltd v Persons Unknown [2022] EWHC 1105 (QB), QBD

National Highways Ltd v Persons unknown (blocking traffic) [2021] EWHC 3081 (QB), QBD

North Warwickshire Borough Council v Baldwin & Ors [2023] EWHC 1719 (KB), KBD

Secretary of State for Transport v Cuciurean [2022] EWCA Civ 661; [2022] 1 WLR 3847; [2023] 1 All ER 674; [2022] WLR(D) 211, CA

Secretary of State for Transport v Cuciurean [2020] EWHC 2614 (Ch), Ch D

Secretary of State for Transport v Cuciurean [2021] EWCA Civ 357, CA

Shell UK Ltd v Persons Unknown [2023] EWHC 1229 (KB); [2023] 1 WLR 4358; [2023] 4 All ER 1075; [2023] WLR(D) 233, KBD

Shell UK Ltd v Persons Unknown [2024] EWHC 3130 (KB); [2024] WLR(D) 537, KBD

Shell UK Oil Products Ltd v Persons Unknown [2022] EWHC 2705 (QB), QBD

Shell UK Oil Products Ltd v Persons Unknown [2022] EWHC 1215 (QB), QBD

Three Counties Agricultural Society v Campaign Against the Arms Trade [2022] EWHC 2708 (KB), KBD

Thurrock Council v Adams [2024] EWHC 2576 (KB), KBD

Transport for London v Lee [2023] EWHC 402 (KB), KBD

Transport for London v Persons Unknown [2023] EWHC 1038 (KB), KBD

Transport for London v Persons Unknown [2023] EWHC 1201 (KB), QBD

UK Oil & Gas plc v Persons Unkown [2021] EWHC 599 (Ch), Ch D

University of London v Harvie-Clark & Ors (Rev1) [2024] EWHC 2895 (Ch), Ch D

Valero Energy Ltd v Persons Unknown [2022] EWHC 911 (QB), QBD

Winch & Ors, (Persons Formerly Known As) (Contra Mundum Injunction) [2021] EWHC 1328 (QB), DC

Wolverhampton City Council & Ors v Phelps [2024] EWHC 139 (KB), KBD

Wolverhampton City Council v Persons Unknown [2020] EWHC 759 (QB), QBD

Commentary

UK Human Rights Blog
Injunctions against “Persons unknown” in public protests curtailed Case comment

Hardwicke chambers
Killing the goose? Case comment

Blackstones Civil Practice 2023
Time at which the Application May be Made 34.2

Substantive Cause of Action - Quia timet injunctions 37.17

Substantive Cause of Action - Person unknown as defendant 37.19

Injunctions against Persons Unknown 88.28