Ali (Hesham) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

Subject Matter

IMMIGRATION — Deportation — Conducive to public good — Illegal immigrant refused asylum and leave to remain — Relationship with British citizen formed — Sentence of four years’ imprisonment imposed following conviction for serious criminal offence — Home Secretary ordering deportation as foreign criminal — Weight to be given to public interest in deportation of foreign criminals — Whether deportation disproportionate interference with Convention right to private and family life — Human Rights Act 1998, Sch 1, Pt I, art 8 — Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules (1994) (HC 395) (as amended by Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules (2012) (HC 194), para 114), paras 398, 399, 399A

[2016] UKSC 60; [2016] 1 WLR 4799; [2017] 3 All ER 20; [2016] WLR (D) 610; Case details, SC(E)

Appellate History

Legislation Considered

Statutes

Human Rights Act 1998 (c 42), Sch 1, Pt I, art 8

Statutory Instruments

Immigration Rules (Statement of Changes in) (1994) (HC 395), paras 398, 399, 399A (as amended)

Cases Considered

Cases considered in: Ali (Hesham) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] UKSC 60; [2016] 1 WLR 4799; [2017] 3 All ER 20; [2016] WLR (D) 610; Case details, SC(E)

Cases Cited

Cases cited in: Ali (Hesham) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] EWCA Civ 1304; [2015] Imm AR 207, CA

Nagre v Secretary Of State For The Home Department [2013] EWHC 720 (Admin), QBD

SS (Nigeria) -v- Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWCA Civ 550, CA

SS (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWCA Civ 550; [2014] 1 WLR 998; [2013] Imm AR 1106; [2013] WLR (D) 192, CA

Cases cited in: Ali (Hesham) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] UKSC 60; [2016] 1 WLR 4799; [2017] 3 All ER 20; [2016] WLR (D) 610; Case details, SC(E)

AA v United Kingdom [2012] Imm AR 107; [2012] INLR 1

Amrollahi v Denmark (Application No 56811/00) (unreported) given 11 July 2002, ECtHR

Bajsultanov v Austria (Application No 54131/10) (unreported) given 12 June 2012, ECtHR

Balogun v United Kingdom (2012) 56 EHRR 3

Bank Mellat v HM Treasury (No 2) [2013] UKSC 38; [2013] UKSC 39; [2014] AC 700; [2013] 3 WLR 179; [2013] 4 All ER 495; [2013] 4 All ER 533; [2013] Lloyd's Rep FC 580; [2013] HRLR 30; [2013] WLR (D) 244, SC(E)

Benhebba v France (Application No 53441/99) (unreported) given 10 July 2003, ECtHR

Bouchelkia v France (1997) 25 EHRR 686

Boujlifa v France (1997) 30 EHRR 419

Boultif v Switzerland (2001) 33 EHRR 50

British Oxygen Co Ltd v Board of Trade [1971] AC 610; [1970] 3 WLR 488; [1970] 3 All ER 165, HL(E)

Chikwamba v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] UKHL 40; [2008] 1 WLR 1420; [2009] 1 All ER 363, HL(E)

DS (India) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2009] EWCA Civ 544; [2010] Imm AR 81, CA

Da Silva v The Netherlands (2006) 44 EHRR 34

EB (Kosovo) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] UKHL 41; [2009] AC 1159; [2008] 3 WLR 178; [2008] 4 All ER 28, HL(E)

Huang v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] UKHL 11; [2007] 2 AC 167; [2007] 2 WLR 581; [2007] 4 All ER 15; [2007] 1 FLR 2021, HL(E)

IAA v United Kingdom (2016) 62 EHRR SE19

In re B-S (Children) (Adoption Order: Leave to Oppose) [2013] EWCA Civ 1146; [2014] 1 WLR 563; [2014] 1 FLR 1035; [2013] WLR (D) 348, CA

Izuazu v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] UKUT 45 (lAC); [2013] Imm AR 453, UT

Jeunesse v The Netherlands (2014) 60 EHRR 17, GC

Khan v United Kingdom (2010) 50 EHRR 47

LC (China) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] EWCA Civ 1310; [2014] CN 1707, CA

Loy v Germany (2014) 60 EHRR SE1

MF (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWCA Civ 1192; [2014] 1 WLR 544; [2014] 2 All ER 543; [2013] WLR (D) 380, CA

MO (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2009] UKHL 25; [2009] 1 WLR 1230; [2009] 3 All ER 1061; [2009] WLR (D) 162, HL(E)

Mahad v Entry Clearance Officer [2009] UKSC 16; [2010] 1 WLR 48; [2010] 2 All ER 535; [2009] WLR (D) 367; Case details, SC(E)

Maslov v Austria CE:ECHR:2008:0623JUD000163803; (Appn no 1638/03); [2009] INLR 47, ECtHR (GC)

Mehemi v France (1997) 30 EHRR 739

Mokrani v France (2003) 40 EHRR 5

Nunez v Norway (2011) 58 EHRR 17

OH (Serbia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWCA Civ 694; [2009] INLR 109, CA

Omojudi v United Kingdom (2009) 51 EHRR 10; [2010] INLR 293

Onur v United Kingdom (2009) 49 EHRR 38

Onyejiekwe v Austria (2012) 56 EHRR SE4

Padfield v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [1968] UKHL 1; [1968] AC 997; [1968] 2 WLR 924; [1968] 1 All ER 694, HL(E)

Polish Judicial Authorities v Celinski [2015] EWHC 1274 (Admin); [2016] 1 WLR 551; [2016] 3 All ER 71; [2015] WLR (D) 207, DC

R (Aguilar Quila) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (AIRE Centre intervening) [2011] UKSC 45; [2012] 1 AC 621; [2011] 3 WLR 836; [2012] 1 All ER 1011; [2012] 1 FLR 788; [2011] WLR (D) 291; Case details, SC(E)

R (Agyarko) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWCA Civ 440; [2016] 1 WLR 390; [2015] WLR (D) 205, CA

R (Alvi) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants intervening) [2012] UKSC 33; [2012] 1 WLR 2208; [2012] 4 All ER 1041; [2012] WLR (D) 211; Case details, SC(E)

R (Barclay) v Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice [2009] UKSC 9; [2010] 1 AC 464; [2009] 3 WLR 1270; [2010] 2 All ER 267; [2010] HRLR 10; [2009] WLR (D) 349; (2009) 159 NLJ 1737; The Times, 2 December 2009; Case details, SC(E)

R (Bibi) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Liberty intervening) [2015] UKSC 68; [2015] 1 WLR 5055; [2016] 2 All ER 193; 40 BHRC 606; [2016] INLR 314; [2016] Imm AR 270; [2016] HRLR 4; [2015] WLR (D) 462; The Times, 16 December 2015; Case details, SC(E)

R (Hope and Glory Public House Ltd) v City of Westminster Magistrates’ Court [2011] EWCA Civ 31; [2011] PTSR 868; [2011] 3 All ER 579; [2011] WLR (D) 20, CA

R (Munir) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2012] UKSC 32; [2012] 1 WLR 2192; [2012] 4 All ER 1025; [2012] WLR (D) 213; Case details, SC(E)

R (Razgar) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] UKHL 27; [2004] 2 AC 368; [2004] 3 WLR 58; [2004] 3 All ER 821, HL(E)

R (Tigere) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] UKSC 57; [2015] 1 WLR 3820; [2016] 1 All ER 191; [2015] WLR (D) 342; Case details, SC(E)

SS (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWCA Civ 550; [2014] 1 WLR 998; [2013] Imm AR 1106; [2013] WLR (D) 192, CA

Sagnata Investments Ltd v Norwich Corpn [1971] 2 QB 614; [1971] 3 WLR 133; [1971] 2 All ER 1441; 69 LGR 471, CA

Secretary of State for the Home Department v AJ (Angola) [2014] EWCA Civ 1636, CA

Secretary of State for the Home Department v AQ (Nigeria) [2015] EWCA Civ 250; [2015] CN 554, CA

Stepney Borough Council v Joffe [1949] 1 KB 599, DC

Tuquabo-Tekle v Netherlands [2006] 1 FLR 798, ECtHR

Udeh v Switzerland (Application No 12020/09) (unreported) given 16 April 2013, ECtHR

VW (Uganda) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2009] EWCA Civ 5; [2009] Imm AR 436; [2009] INLR 295, CA

ZH (Tanzania) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] UKSC 4; [2011] 2 AC 166; [2011] 2 WLR 148; [2011] 2 All ER 783; [2011] 1 FLR 2170; [2011] 1 FCR 221; [2011] HRLR 15; [2011] INLR 369; [2011] WLR (D) 32; The Times, 8 February 2011; Case details, SC(E)

Zoumbas v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] UKSC 74; [2013] 1 WLR 3690; 2014 SC (UKSC) 75; [2013] WLR (D) 458; Case details, SC(Sc)

Üner v The Netherlands (2006) 45 EHRR 14, GC

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: Ali (Hesham) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] UKSC 60; [2016] 1 WLR 4799; [2017] 3 All ER 20; [2016] WLR (D) 610; Case details, SC(E)

Cases citing

Cases citing: Ali (Hesham) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] EWCA Civ 1304; [2015] Imm AR 207, CA

AM (Jamaica) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] EWCA Civ 262, CA

CG (Jamaica) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWCA Civ 194, CA

MA (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWCA Civ 48; [2015] CN 226, CA

Odewale, R (On the Application Of) v Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum) [2015] EWHC 4098 (Admin), QBD

Secretary of State for the Home Department v A B [2015] UKUT 657 (IAC), UT

Cases citing: Ali (Hesham) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] UKSC 60; [2016] 1 WLR 4799; [2017] 3 All ER 20; [2016] WLR (D) 610; Case details, SC(E)

(MR) Pakistan v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 1598, CA

AA (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 1296; [2020] 4 WLR 145; [2020] WLR(D) 549, CA

AEB v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 1512; [2023] 4 WLR 12; [2023] 3 All ER 319; [2022] WLR(D) 454; The Times, 16 January 2023, CA

AGCO Limited v Environment Agency [2024] UKFTT 241 (GRC), FTT

AH (Jamaica) v SSHD [2017] EWCA Civ 796, CA

AM (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 774; [2019] 4 All ER 714, CA

AQ (Jamaica) v Secretary of state for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 47, CA

AS (Guinea) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (United Nations High Comr for Refugees intervening) [2018] EWCA Civ 2234, CA

AS v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 417, CA

Abdullah & Ors (EEA, deportation appeals, procedure) [2024] UKUT 66 (IAC), UT

Adrian Simmons v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 499 (GRC), FTT

Aermec UK Limited v The Environment Agency [2024] UKFTT 242 (GRC), FTT

Akinyemi v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 2098; [2020] 1 WLR 1843; [2020] 3 All ER 857; [2019] WLR (D) 662, CA

Akinyemi v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 236; [2017] 1 WLR 3118; [2017] WLR (D) 242, CA

Akter (appellate jurisdiction, E and R challenges) Bangladesh [2021] UKUT 272 (IAC), UT

Alam v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWCA Civ 30; [2023] 4 WLR 17; [2023] WLR(D) 65, CA

Ali Adnan v Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 740 (GRC), FTT

Andrew Firman v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 454 (GRC), FTT

Andrew Rayson v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 771 (GRC), FTT

Arbab Ayub Baig Mughal v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 989 (GRC), FTT

Arturas (child's best interests: NI appeals) Lithuania [2021] UKUT 237 (IAC), UT (IAC)

BA (Nigeria) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 3003, CA

BA v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] UKUT 85 (IAC), UT

Babar v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 329, CA

Begum v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 152; [2024] 1 WLR 4269; [2024] WLR(D) 86; The Times, 4 March 2024, CA

CAO v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] UKSC 32; [2024] 3 WLR 847; [2024] WLR(D) 454, SC(NI)

Carol Heaney v The Secretary of State for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy & Anor [2022] UKFTT 416 (GRC), FTT

Chung Hong Wong v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 438 (GRC), FTT

Corbiere Limited v Secretary of State for Justice [2017] EWHC 3364 (Admin); [2017] JT 64, QBD

DSG Retail Limited v The Information Commissioner [2023] UKFTT 983 (GRC), FTT

DW (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 797, CA

Daniel Zelalem Temesegen v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 553 (GRC), FTT

Dewi Gwyn Roberts v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 456 (GRC), FTT

Donald Julian Edmunds v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 818 (GRC), FTT

Doorstep Dispensaree Ltd v Information Commissioner [2024] EWCA Civ 1515; [2024] WLR(D) 553; [2024] EWCA Civ 1515, CA

Doorstep Dispensaree Ltd v Information Comr [2023] UKUT 132 (AAC); [2024] 1 WLR 575; [2023] WLR(D) 426, UT

Dr ALAN BLACKER v THE CHARITY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND AND WALES [2022] UKFTT 178 (GRC), FTT

EA v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 10, CA

EYF (Turkey) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 592; [2019] 4 WLR 69; [2019] WLR (D) 230, CA

El Gazzaz v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 532, CA

Euro Quality Lambs Limited v Food Standards Agency [2023] UKFTT 630 (GRC), FTT

Experian Limited v The Information Commissioner [2023] UKFTT 132 (GRC), FTT

Forrester v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2653, CA

G v G (Secretary of State for the Home Department intervening) [2021] UKSC 9; [2022] AC 544; [2021] 2 WLR 705; [2021] 4 All ER 113; [2021] 2 FLR 536, SC(E)

GDFC Assets Ltd v Carol Heaney & Anor [2024] UKUT 345 (AAC), UT

GM (Sri Lanka) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 1630; [2019] WLR(D) 554, CA

Gavin Pegg v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 531 (GRC), FTT

Gosturani v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 779; [2022] 1 WLR 4345; [2023] 2 All ER 285; [2022] INLR 317; [2022] WLR(D) 253, CA

Graeme Wilson Ross v Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 635 (GRC), FTT

Gulamhusen Mangera v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 455 (GRC), FTT

HA (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 1176; [2021] 1 WLR 1327; [2021] 2 All ER 898; [2020] WLR(D) 506, CA

HA (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKSC 22; [2022] 1 WLR 3784; [2023] 1 All ER 365; The Times, 27 July 2022, SC(E)

Hastings Borough Council v Turner (HOUSING - HOUSE IN MULTIPLE OCCUPATION - section 257 HMO subject to licensing requirement) [2021] UKUT 258 (LC), UT

Hysaj v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] UKUT 128 (IAC), UT (IAC)

In re D, C, and M (Habitual Residence) [2021] EWFC 12, Fam Ct

Ip v Solicitors Regulation Authority [2018] EWHC 957 (Admin), DC

JG (Jamaica) v Secretary of State forthe Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 982, CA

Jallow v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWCA Civ 788, CA

Jaswant Dhillon v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 457 (GRC), FTT

Jeetendra Kerai v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 556 (GRC), FTT

Joffre Navas v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 821 (GRC), FTT

John Brett v The Environment Agency [2024] UKFTT 281 (GRC), FTT

John Hackwood v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 485 (GRC), FTT

Jonathan Peter Dowles v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 453 (GRC), FTT

KB (Art 8: points-based proportionality assessment) [2022] UKUT 161 (IAC), UT (IAC)

KB (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Department [2020] EWCA Civ 1385, CA

KE (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 1382; [2018] 1 WLR 2610; [2017] WLR(D) 608, CA

KEVIN CHRISTOPHER SMITH v THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT [2017] UKUT 166 (IAC), UT

KM (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWCA Civ 693, CA

KV (Sri Lanka) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2483; [2018] 4 WLR 166; [2018] WLR(D) 698, CA

Kaur (Satinder) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] UKUT 14 (IAC), UT

Kevin Smith v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 769 (GRC), FTT

Khan v Secretary of State for the Home Department (AIRE Centre intervening) [2017] EWCA Civ 1755; [2018] 1 WLR 1256; [2017] WLR(D) 747, CA

Kiarie v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] UKSC 42; [2017] 1 WLR 2380; [2017] 4 All ER 811; [2017] WLR (D) 400; Case details, SC(E)

LE (St Vincent and the Grenadines) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 505; [2020] 4 WLR 56; [2020] 4 All ER 699; [2020] WLR (D) 214, CA

Lal v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 1925; [2020] 1 WLR 858; [2019] WLR(D) 627, CA

Liban v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWHC 2551 (Admin), QBD

Louis Ansah v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 532 (GRC), FTT

MA (Pakistan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 1252, CA

MRS & Anor, R (on the application of) v Entry Clearance Officer (Biometrics, Entry Clearance, Article 8) [2023] UKUT 85 (IAC), UT

MS (Pakistan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 594; [2018] 4 WLR 63; [2018] WLR (D) 191, CA (Civ)

MS v THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT [2019] UKUT 122 (IAC), UT

MW (United States of America) v Entry Clearance Officer [2016] EWCA Civ 1273; [2017] 1 WLR 1556; [2017] WLR (D) 10, CA

Manor Farm Feeds Limited v Environment Agency [2023] UKFTT 807 (GRC), FTT

Michael Allsop v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 770 (GRC), FTT

Michael Kemp v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 523 (GRC), FTT

Mobeen v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWCA Civ 886, CA

Mohammed Sami Uddin v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 548 (GRC), FTT

Monsor Alam v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 437 (GRC), FTT

Mumtaz Hussain v The Registrar Of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 799 (GRC), FTT

NE-A (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 239; [2017] Imm AR 1077, CA

Nawaz Monnan v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 524 (GRC), FTT

Nguyen (Huu Dinh) v Secretary of State For The Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 258, CA

Nicole Andrea Haggart v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 439 (GRC), FTT

OA (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKUT 33 (IAC), UT

OH (Algeria) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 1763, CA

Odysea Limited v London Borough of Waltham Forest [2024] UKFTT 157 (GRC), FTT

Patel (British citizen child - deportation) [2020] UKUT 45 (IAC), UT (IAC)

Paul David Eveleigh v The Commissioners for HMRC [2023] UKFTT 356 (TC), FTT

Phiilp Alcock v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 533 (GRC), FTT

Philip McDowall v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 436 (GRC), FTT

R (AB) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 383, CA

R (AM (Belarus)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 780, CA

R (AM (Belarus)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] UKSC 13; [2024] 2 WLR 1075; [2024] 3 All ER 797; The Times, 28 May 2024, SC(E)

R (Agyarko) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] UKSC 11; [2017] 1 WLR 823; [2017] 4 All ER 575; [2017] WLR (D) 126; Case details, SC(E)

R (Ahmed (Juned)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] UKUT 10 (IAC), UT

R (Akinsanya) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWHC 1535 (Admin); [2021] 1 WLR 5454; [2021] WLR(D) 335, QBD

R (Antonio) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 48; [2017] 1 WLR 3431; [2017] WLR (D) 89, CA

R (BAA) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] UKUT 227 (IAC), UT (IAC)

R (Balajigari) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWCA Civ 673; [2019] 1 WLR 4647; [2019] 4 All ER 998; [2019] WLR (D) 232, CA

R (Begum) v Special Immigration Appeals Commission [2021] UKSC 7; [2021] AC 765; [2021] 2 WLR 556; [2021] 2 All ER 1063; [2021] WLR(D) 131, SC(E)

R (Britcits) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 368; [2017] 1 WLR 3345, CA

R (Carlos) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWHC 986 (Admin), QBD

R (Connell) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 1329; [2018] 1 WLR 3930; [2018] WLR(D) 364, CA

R (Eyton-Hughes) v Secretary of State for Defence [2024] EWHC 1932 (Admin); [2024] WLR(D) 374, KBD

R (KM) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWHC 2870 (Admin), KBD

R (MA (Pakistan)) v Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) [2018] UKSC 53; [2018] 1 WLR 5273; [2019] 1 All ER 675; [2018] WLR (D) 660; Case details, SC(E)

R (MM (Lebanon)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] UKSC 10; [2017] 1 WLR 771; [2017] WLR (D) 124; Case details, SC(E)

R (MS (India)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 1190; [2018] 1 WLR 389; [2017] WLR (D) 542, CA

R (Mahmood) v Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) [2020] EWCA Civ 717; [2020] QB 1113; [2020] 3 WLR 723; [2020] WLR(D) 326, CA

R (OA) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWHC 486 (Admin), QBD

R (PK (Ghana)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 98; [2018] 1 WLR 3955; [2018] WLR(D) 94, CA

R (RMO) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWHC 1826 (Admin), KBD

R (ST) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWHC 1085 (Admin); [2021] 1 WLR 6047; [2021] WLR(D) 251, DC

R (W) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Project 17 intervening) [2020] EWHC 1299 (Admin); [2020] 1 WLR 4420; [2020] WLR(D) 310, DC

R (XY) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWHC 81 (Admin); [2024] 1 WLR 2272; [2024] WLR(D) 32, KBD

R(AB) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWHC 1524 (Admin); [2022] 1 WLR 5341; [2022] WLR(D) 282, QBD

RA (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] UKUT 123 (IAC); [2019] Imm AR 780, UT

RF (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 124, CA

RLP v SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT [2017] UKUT 330 (IAC), UT

Rhuppiah v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] UKSC 58; [2018] 1 WLR 5536; [2019] 1 All ER 1007; [2018] WLR (D) 715; Case details, SC(E)

Ribeli v Entry Clearance Officer, Pretoria [2018] EWCA Civ 611, CA

Robinson (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 85; [2018] 4 WLR 81; [2018] WLR (D) 62, CA

Robinson (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] UKSC 53; [2022] AC 659; [2021] 2 WLR 65; [2021] 2 All ER 429; [2020] WLR(D) 697, SC(E)

Rosie Bear-Robinson v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 551 (GRC), FTT

Runa v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 514; [2020] 1 WLR 3760; [2020] WLR (D) 235, CA

SC (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKSC 15; [2022] 1 WLR 3190; [2023] 1 All ER 193; The Times, 5 July 2022, SC(E)

SC (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 2112; [2018] 1 WLR 4004; [2017] WLR(D) 852, CA

SC (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 929; [2018] 1 WLR 4474; [2018] WLR (D) 267, CA

SC (paras A398 - 339D: 'foreign criminal': procedure) Albania [2020] UKUT 187 (IAC), UT (IAC)

SHARMARKE YUSSUF v THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT [2018] UKUT 117 (IAC), UT

SM (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWCA Civ 1566, CA

SU (Pakistan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 1069; [2017] 4 WLR 175; [2017] WLR (D) 501, CA

Sadovska v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] UKSC 54; [2017] 1 WLR 2926; 2018 SC (UKSC) 38; [2018] 1 All ER 757; 2017 SLT 883; The Times, 4 August 2017; [2017] WLR (D) 556; 2017 GWD 23-396; Case details, SC

Safeguard World International Holdings Limited v Environment Agency [2024] UKFTT 34 (GRC), FTT

Safina Yunus v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 982 (GRC), FTT

Salem Abdullah v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 484 (GRC), FTT

Sanambar v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] UKSC 30; [2021] 1 WLR 3847; [2021] 4 All ER 873; [2021] WLR(D) 409, SC(E)

Sanambar v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 1284, CA

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Barry [2018] EWCA Civ 790, CA

Secretary of State for the Home Department v CH (Jamaica) [2017] EWCA Civ 1670, CA

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Luis Enrique Reyes Garzon [2018] EWCA Civ 1225, CA

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Olarewaju [2018] EWCA Civ 557, CA

Secretary of State for the Home Department v PF (Nigeria) [2019] EWCA Civ 1139; [2019] Imm AR 1351, CA

Sheeza Ahmed v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 440 (GRC), FTT

Sicwebu v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWCA Civ 550, CA

Simon Bell v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 534 (GRC), FTT

Simon Willoughby v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 819 (GRC), FTT

TSERING LAMA v SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT [2017] UKUT 16 (IAC), UT

TZ (Pakistan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 1109, CA

Taslima Akhtar Mili v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 441 (GRC), FTT

The Knightland Foundation v The Charity Commission of England and Wales [2021] UKFTT 365 (GRC), FTT

The Queen on the application of Longrid Supawan v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWHC 2918 (Admin), QBD

The Queen on the application of Mohammad Hasan Imam v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWHC 2917 (Admin), QBD

The Secretary of State for the Home Department v AM (Jamaica) [2017] EWCA Civ 1782, CA

The Secretary of State for the Home Department v DB (Jamaica) [2017] EWCA Civ 440, CA

The Secretary of State for the Home Department v GD (Ghana) [2017] EWCA Civ 1126, CA

The Secretary of State for the Home Department v Godfrey Mandibaya [2017] EWCA Civ 1002, CA

The Secretary of State for the Home Department v SA (Jamaica) [2018] EWCA Civ 2817, CA

The Secretary of State for the Home Department v Treebhawon and Ors [2017] UKUT 13 (IAC), UT

The Secretary of State for the Home Department v VC (Sri Lanka) [2017] EWCA Civ 1967, CA

Tracey Louise Smith v The Registrar of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 555 (GRC), FTT

U3 v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWCA Civ 811; [2024] KB 433; [2024] 2 WLR 319; [2024] 3 All ER 17; [2023] WLR(D) 311, CA

VM (Jamaica) (R on the application of) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 255, CA

WZ (China) v SSHD [2017] EWCA Civ 795, CA

Yadhanga Mhango v The Registrar Of Approved Driving Instructors [2024] UKFTT 981 (GRC), FTT

Yalcin v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 74; [2024] 1 WLR 1626; [2024] WLR(D) 49, CA

Younas (section 117B (6) (b); Chikwamba; Zambrano) Pakistan [2020] UKUT 129 (IAC), UT (IAC)

Zulfiqar v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] UKUT 312 (IAC), UT

Zulfiqar v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 492; [2022] 1 WLR 3339; [2023] 1 All ER 397; [2022] WLR(D) 179, CA