R (West Berkshire District Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government

Subject Matter

PLANNING — Development — Ministerial policy — Government changing national policy for provision of affordable housing by written ministerial statement in Parliament — Whether lawful — Whether new policy inconsistent with statutory planning scheme — Whether consultation process flawed — Whether breach of public sector equality duty — Equality Act 2010 (c 15), s 149

[2015] EWHC 2222 (Admin); [2016] PTSR 215; [2015] LGR 884; [2015] WLR (D) 367, QBD

PLANNING — Development — Ministerial policy — Government changing national policy for provision of affordable housing by written ministerial statement in Parliament — Whether lawful — Whether new policy inconsistent with statutory planning scheme — Whether consultation process flawed — Whether breach of public sector equality duty — Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c 8), s 70(2) (as amended by Localism Act 2011 (c 7), s 143(2)) — Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c 5), s 38(6) — Equality Act 2010 (c 15), s 149

[2016] EWCA Civ 441; [2016] 1 WLR 3923; [2016] PTSR 982; [2016] WLR (D) 260, CA

Appellate History

Legislation Considered

Statutes

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c 5), s 38(6)

Equality Act 2010 (c 15), s 149

Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c 8), s 70(2) (as amended)

Cases Considered

Cases considered in: R (West Berkshire District Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2016] EWCA Civ 441; [2016] 1 WLR 3923; [2016] PTSR 982; [2016] WLR (D) 260, CA

Cases Cited

Cases cited in: R (West Berkshire District Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2015] EWHC 2222 (Admin); [2016] PTSR 215; [2015] LGR 884; [2015] WLR (D) 367, QBD

A (C) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] EWCA Civ 1165, CA

Attorney-General v De Keyser’s Royal Hotel Ltd [1920] AC 508; 36 TLR 600, HL(E)

Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council v Secretary of State for the Environment [2017] PTSR 1063; (1990) 61 P & CR 343, CA

Bowater v Northwest London Hospitals NHS Trust [2011] EWCA Civ 63, CA

British Oxygen Co Ltd v Board of Trade [1971] AC 610; [1970] 3 WLR 488; [1970] 3 All ER 165, HL(E)

CREEDNZ Inc v Governor-General [1981] 1 NZLR 172, CA (NZ)

Camden London Borough Council v Secretary of State for the Environment (1989) 59 P & CR 117; [1989] JPL 613

City of Edinburgh Council v Secretary of State for Scotland [1997] 1 WLR 1447; [1998] 1 All ER 174, HL(Sc)

ELS Wholesale (Wolverhampton) Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment (1987) 56 P & CR 69

First Secretary of State & Anor v Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 520, CA

Gallagher Estates Ltd v Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council [2014] EWCA Civ 1610, CA

Grand Union Investments Ltd v Dacorum Borough Council [2014] EWHC 1894 (Admin); [2014] CN 1115, QBD

Hamilton v Al Fayed [2001] 1 AC 395; [2000] 2 WLR 609; [2000] 2 All ER 224, HL(E)

Hilmar Kellinghusen v Amt für Land- und Wasserwirtschaft Kiel and Ernst-Detlef Ketelsen v Amt für Land- und Wasserwirtschaft Husum. (Case C-37/97); (Joined cases C-36/97 and C-37/97); EU:C:1998:499, ECJ

Hunston Properties Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2013] EWCA Civ 1610; [2013] CN 1913, CA

In re Findlay [1985] AC 318; [1984] 3 WLR 1159; [1984] 3 All ER 801, HL(E)

Inter-Environnement Wallonie ASBL v Région wallonne. (Case C-129/96); EU:C:1997:628, ECJ

Johnson (B) & Co (Builders) Ltd v Minister of Health [1947] 2 All ER 395, CA

Laker Airways Ltd v Department of Trade [1977] QB 643; [1977] 2 WLR 234; [1977] 2 All ER 182, CA

Office of Government Commerce v Information Comr (Attorney General intervening) [2008] EWHC 774 (Admin); [2010] QB 98; [2009] 3 WLR 627, QBD

Padfield v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [1968] UKHL 1; [1968] AC 997; [1968] 2 WLR 924; [1968] 1 All ER 694, HL(E)

Prebble v Television New Zealand Ltd [1995] 1 AC 321; [1994] 3 WLR 970; [1994] 3 All ER 407, PC

Quark Fishing Ltd (R on the application of) v Secretary of State for Foreigh and Commonwealth Affairs [2001] EWHC Admin 1174, QBD

R (Alconbury Developments Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions [2001] UKHL 23; [2003] 2 AC 295; [2001] 2 WLR 1389; [2001] 2 All ER 929, HL(E)

R (Association of British Civilian Internees: Far East Region) v Secretary of State for Defence [2003] EWCA Civ 473; [2003] QB 1397; [2003] 3 WLR 80, CA

R (BAPIO Action Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] EWCA Civ 1139; [2007] EWCA Civ 1139, CA

R (Baird) v Environment Agency [2011] EWHC 939 (Admin), QBD

R (Bracking) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Equality and Human Rights Commission intervening) [2013] EWCA Civ 1345; [2014] Eq LR 60; 16 CCLR 479; [2013] CN 1661, CA

R (Bradley) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Attorney General intervening) [2008] EWCA Civ 36; [2009] QB 114; [2008] 3 WLR 1059; [2008] 3 All ER 1116, CA

R (Brown) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Equality and Human Rights Commission intervening) [2008] EWHC 3158 (Admin); [2009] PTSR 1506, DC

R (Buckinghamshire County Council) v Secretary of State for Transport [2014] UKSC 3; [2014] 1 WLR 324; [2014] PTSR 182; [2014] 2 All ER 109; [2014] WLR (D) 28; Case details, SC(E)

R (C (A Minor)) v Secretary of State for Justice [2008] EWCA Civ 882; [2009] QB 657; [2009] 2 WLR 1039, CA

R (Cala Homes (South) Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (No 2) [2011] EWCA Civ 639; [2011] JPL 1458; [2011] WLR (D) 187, CA

R (Cushnie) v Secretary of State for Health [2014] EWHC 3626 (Admin); [2015] PTSR 384; [2014] WLR (D) 484, QBD

R (E) v Director of Public Prosecutions [2011] EWHC 1465 (Admin); [2012] 1 Cr App R 68, DC

R (Elias) v Secretary of State for Defence [2006] EWCA Civ 1293; [2006] 1 WLR 3213; [2006] IRLR 934, CA

R (Federation of Tour Operators) v HM Treasury [2007] EWHC 2062 (Admin); [2008] STC 547, QBD

R (Greenpeace Ltd) v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2007] EWHC 311 (Admin); [2007] Env LR 29; The Times, 20 February 2007, QBD

R (H) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2015] EWHC 1953 (Admin); [2015] WLR (D) 297, DC

R (Kaur) v Ealing London Borough Council [2008] EWHC 2062 (Admin), QBD

R (London Criminal Courts Solicitors Association) v Lord Chancellor [2014] EWHC 3020 (Admin); [2015] 1 Costs LR 7; [2014] CN 1600, QBD

R (Luton Borough Council) v Central Bedfordshire Council [2015] EWCA Civ 537; [2015] 2 P & CR 19; [2015] WLR (D) 226, CA

R (Nash) v Chelsea College of Art and Design [2001] EWHC Admin 538; The Times, 25 July 2001

R (Sandiford) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2014] UKSC 44; [2014] 1 WLR 2697; [2014] 4 All ER 843; [2014] WLR (D) 315; Case details, SC(E)

R (Smith) v East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust [2002] EWHC 2640 (Admin), QBD

R (St James’s Homes Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Environment Transport and the Regions [2001] EWHC Admin 30; [2001] PLCR 428

R (Stirling) v Haringey London Borough Council [2014] UKSC 56; [2014] 1 WLR 3947; [2014] PTSR 1317; [2015] 1 All ER 495; [2014] LGR 823; [2014] WLR (D) 486; Case details, SC(E)

R v Braintree District Council, Ex p Halls (2000) 32 HLR 770, CA

R v Lancashire County Council, Ex parte Huddleston [1986] 2 All ER 941, CA

R v North and East Devon Health Authority, Ex p Coughlan [2001] QB 213; [2000] 2 WLR 622; [2000] 3 All ER 850; [1999] LGR 703, CA

R v Panel on Take-overs and Mergers, Ex parte Guinness Plc [1990] 1 QB 146; [1989] 2 WLR 863; [1989] 1 All ER 509, CA

R v Secretary of State for Education and Employment, Ex parte Begbie [2000] 1 WLR 1115, CA

R v Secretary of State for Health, Ex parte United States Tobacco International Inc [1992] QB 353; [1991] 3 WLR 529; [1992] 1 All ER 212; The Times, 4 January 1991, DC

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Hindley [2001] 1 AC 410; [2000] 2 WLR 730; [2000] 2 All ER 385, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Venables [1998] AC 407; [1997] 3 WLR 23; [1997] 3 All ER 97; [1997] 2 FLR 471, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Brind [1991] 1 AC 696; [1991] 2 WLR 588; [1991] 1 All ER 720; The Times, 8 February 1991, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Pierson (John David) [1998] AC 539; [1997] 3 WLR 492; [1997] 3 All ER 577, HL(E)

R v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council, Ex p Barratt Homes Ltd [2000] JPL 1050

Smith (R on the application of) v North Eastern Derbyshire Primary care Trust [2006] EWCA Civ 1291; [2006] EWCA civ 1291, CA

South Northamptonshire Council v Secretary Of State For Communities & Local Government [2014] EWHC 573 (Admin), QBD

South Northamptonshire Council v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2013] EWHC 11 (Admin); [2013] CN 76, QBD

Suppiah & Ors, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] EWHC 2 (Admin), QBD

Surrey Heath Borough Council v Secretary of State for the Environment (1986) 85 LGR 767

Tesco Stores Ltd v Dundee City Council (Asda Stores Ltd intervening) [2012] UKSC 13; [2012] PTSR 983; 2012 SC (UKSC) 278; Case details, SC(Sc)

Tesco Stores Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment [1995] 1 WLR 759; [1995] 2 All ER 636; 93 LGR 403, HL(E)

Tweed v Parades Commission for Northern Ireland [2006] UKHL 53; [2007] 1 AC 650; [2007] 2 WLR 1; [2007] 2 All ER 273, HL(NI)

Wainwright (R on the Application of) v Richmond Upon Thames London Borough Council [2001] EWCA Civ 2062, CA

Walton v Scottish Ministers [2012] UKSC 44; [2013] PTSR 51; 2013 SC (UKSC) 67; [2013] 1 CMLR 28; 2012 SLT 1211; [2013] Env LR 16; [2013] JPL 323; Case details, SC(Sc)

Cases cited in: R (West Berkshire District Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2016] EWCA Civ 441; [2016] 1 WLR 3923; [2016] PTSR 982; [2016] WLR (D) 260, CA

A (C) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] EWCA Civ 1165, CA

Ashbridge Investments Ltd v Minister of Housing and Local Government [1965] 1 WLR 1320; [1965] 3 All ER 371; 63 LGR 400, CA

Attorney-General v De Keyser’s Royal Hotel Ltd [1920] AC 508; 36 TLR 600, HL(E)

British Oxygen Co Ltd v Board of Trade [1971] AC 610; [1970] 3 WLR 488; [1970] 3 All ER 165, HL(E)

Bushell v Secretary of State for the Environment [1981] AC 75; [1980] 3 WLR 22; [1980] 2 All ER 608; 78 LGR 269, HL(E)

CREEDNZ Inc v Governor-General [1981] 1 NZLR 172, CA (NZ)

City of Edinburgh Council v Secretary of State for Scotland [1997] 1 WLR 1447; [1998] 1 All ER 174, HL(Sc)

Grand Union Investments Ltd v Dacorum Borough Council [2014] EWHC 1894 (Admin); [2014] CN 1115, QBD

In re Findlay [1985] AC 318; [1984] 3 WLR 1159; [1984] 3 All ER 801, HL(E)

Johnson (B) & Co (Builders) Ltd v Minister of Health [1947] 2 All ER 395, CA

Laker Airways Ltd v Department of Trade [1977] QB 643; [1977] 2 WLR 234; [1977] 2 All ER 182, CA

Loup v Secretary of State for the Environment (1995) 71 P & CR 175, CA

Padfield v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [1968] UKHL 1; [1968] AC 997; [1968] 2 WLR 924; [1968] 1 All ER 694, HL(E)

R (Alconbury Developments Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions [2001] UKHL 23; [2003] 2 AC 295; [2001] 2 WLR 1389; [2001] 2 All ER 929, HL(E)

R (BAPIO Action Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] UKHL 27; [2008] AC 1003; [2008] 2 WLR 1073; [2008] ICR 659; [2009] 1 All ER 93, HL(E)

R (Baird) v Environment Agency [2011] EWHC 939 (Admin), QBD

R (Bracking) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Equality and Human Rights Commission intervening) [2013] EWCA Civ 1345; [2014] Eq LR 60; 16 CCLR 479; [2013] CN 1661, CA

R (C (A Minor)) v Secretary of State for Justice [2008] EWCA Civ 882; [2009] QB 657; [2009] 2 WLR 1039, CA

R (Cala Homes (South) Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (No 2) [2011] EWCA Civ 639; [2011] JPL 1458; [2011] WLR (D) 187, CA

R (Cushnie) v Secretary of State for Health [2014] EWHC 3626 (Admin); [2015] PTSR 384; [2014] WLR (D) 484, QBD

R (Devon County Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2010] EWHC 1456 (Admin); [2011] LGR 64; [2010] ACD 83, QBD

R (Hottak) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2015] EWHC 1953 (Admin); [2015] IRLR 827, DC

R (Howard League for Penal Reform) v Lord Chancellor [2015] EWCA Civ 819, CA

R (London Criminal Courts Solicitors Association) v Lord Chancellor [2014] EWHC 3020 (Admin); [2015] 1 Costs LR 7; [2014] CN 1600, QBD

R (Morris) v Newport City Council [2009] EWHC 3051 (Admin); [2010] LGR 234, QBD

R (Quark Fishing Ltd) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2002] EWCA Civ 1409, CA

R (Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd) v First Secretary of State [2005] EWCA Civ 520; [2005] NPC 60, CA

R (Sandiford) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2014] UKSC 44; [2014] 1 WLR 2697; [2014] 4 All ER 843; [2014] WLR (D) 315; Case details, SC(E)

R (Smech Properties Ltd) v Runnymede Borough Council [2015] EWHC 823 (Admin); [2015] CN 551, QBD

R (Smith) v East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust [2002] EWHC 2640 (Admin), QBD

R (Stirling) v Haringey London Borough Council [2014] UKSC 56; [2014] 1 WLR 3947; [2014] PTSR 1317; [2015] 1 All ER 495; [2014] LGR 823; [2014] WLR (D) 486; Case details, SC(E)

R (Sumpter) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2015] EWCA Civ 1033, CA

R (Suppiah) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (LIBERTY intervening) [2011] EWHC 2 (Admin)

R (Tabbakh) v Staffordshire and West Midlands Probation Trust [2014] EWCA Civ 827; [2014] 1 WLR 4620; [2014] WLR (D) 278, CA

R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor (Nos 1 and 2) [2015] EWCA Civ 935; [2016] ICR 1; [2016] 4 All ER 25; [2015] WLR (D) 370, CA

R (WL (Congo)) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] UKSC 12; [2012] 1 AC 245; [2011] 2 WLR 671; [2011] 4 All ER 1; [2011] WLR (D) 100; Case details, SC(E)

R v Braintree District Council, Ex p Halls (2000) 32 HLR 770, CA

R v Brent London Borough Council, Ex parte Gunning (1985) 84 LGR 168; The Times, 30 April 1985, QBD

R v Lancashire County Council, Ex parte Huddleston [1986] 2 All ER 941, CA

R v North and East Devon Health Authority, Ex p Coughlan [2001] QB 213; [2000] 2 WLR 622; [2000] 3 All ER 850; [1999] LGR 703, CA

R v Panel on Take-overs and Mergers, Ex parte Guinness Plc [1990] 1 QB 146; [1989] 2 WLR 863; [1989] 1 All ER 509, CA

R v Port of London Authority, Ex parte Kynoch Ltd [1919] 1 KB 176, CA

R v Secretary of State for Education and Employment, Ex parte Begbie [2000] 1 WLR 1115, CA

R v Secretary of State for the Environment, Ex parte Nottinghamshire County Council [1986] AC 240; [1986] 2 WLR 1; [1986] 1 All ER 199; 84 LGR 305, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Fire Brigades Union [1995] 2 AC 513; [1995] 2 WLR 464; [1995] 2 All ER 244, HL(E)

South Northamptonshire Council v Secretary Of State For Communities And Local Government [2013] EWHC 11 (Admin); [2013] EWHC 11 (ADMIN), QBD

Stringer v Minister of Housing and Local Government [1970] 1 WLR 1281; [1971] 1 All ER 65; 68 LGR 788, QBD

Tesco Stores Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment [1995] 1 WLR 759; [1995] 2 All ER 636; 93 LGR 403, HL(E)

Tweed v Parades Commission for Northern Ireland [2006] UKHL 53; [2007] 1 AC 650; [2007] 2 WLR 1; [2007] 2 All ER 273, HL(NI)

Wainwright (R on the Application of) v Richmond Upon Thames London Borough Council [2001] EWCA Civ 2062, CA

Walton v Scottish Ministers [2012] UKSC 44; [2013] PTSR 51; 2013 SC (UKSC) 67; [2013] 1 CMLR 28; 2012 SLT 1211; [2013] Env LR 16; [2013] JPL 323; Case details, SC(Sc)

Westminster City Council v Great Portland Estates Plc [1985] AC 661; [1984] 3 WLR 1035; [1984] 3 All ER 744, HL(E)

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: R (West Berkshire District Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2016] EWCA Civ 441; [2016] 1 WLR 3923; [2016] PTSR 982; [2016] WLR (D) 260, CA

Cases citing

Cases citing: R (West Berkshire District Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2015] EWHC 2222 (Admin); [2016] PTSR 215; [2015] LGR 884; [2015] WLR (D) 367, QBD

R (Hottak) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2016] EWCA Civ 438; [2016] 1 WLR 3791; [2016] ICR 975; [2016] 3 All ER 935; [2016] WLR (D) 243, CA

R (Richborough Estates Ltd) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2018] EWHC 33 (Admin); [2018] PTSR 1168; [2018] WLR(D) 16, QBD

Cases citing: R (West Berkshire District Council) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2016] EWCA Civ 441; [2016] 1 WLR 3923; [2016] PTSR 982; [2016] WLR (D) 260, CA

Aldwyck Housing Group Ltd v Forward [2019] EWHC 24 (QB); [2019] HLR 20, QBD

Aldwyck Housing Group Ltd v Forward [2019] EWCA Civ 1334; [2020] 1 WLR 584; [2019] WLR(D) 433, CA

Bewley Homes plc v Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities [2024] EWHC 1166 (Admin); [2024] WLR(D) 222, KBD

Broad, R (On the Application Of) v Sanctuary Group [2019] EWHC 628 (Admin), QBD

Calor Gas Ltd v Norfolk County Council [2019] EWHC 308 (Admin), QBD

East Staffordshire Borough Council v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2017] EWCA Civ 893; [2018] PTSR 88; [2017] WLR (D) 445, CA

East Staffordshire Borough Council v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2016] EWHC 2973 (Admin); [2017] PTSR 386; [2016] WLR (D) 619, QBD

Good Energy Generation Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities And Local Government [2018] EWHC 1270 (Admin), QBD

Halton Borough Council, R (on the application of) v Road User Charging Adjudicators [2023] EWHC 303 (Admin), QBD

Hopkins Homes Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2017] UKSC 37; [2017] 1 WLR 1865; [2017] PTSR 623; [2017] 4 All ER 938; [2017] WLR (D) 319; Case details, SC(E)

Humber Landlords Association v Hull City Council [2019] EWHC 332 (Admin), QBD

Keep Bourne End Green v Buckingham Council [2020] EWHC 1984 (Admin), QBD

Keep Bourne End Green v Buckinghamshire Council & Anor [2020] EWHC 1984 (Admin), QBD

London School of Science and Technology (R on the application of) v SSHD [2017] EWHC 423 (Admin), QBD

London and Quadrant Housing Trust v Patrick [2019] EWHC 1263 (QB), QBD

Luton Community Housing Ltd v Durdana [2020] EWCA Civ 445, CA

MAS Group Holdings Ltd , R (on the application of) v Barco De Vapor BV [2019] EWHC 158 (Admin), QBD

Mead Realisations Ltd v Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities [2024] EWHC 279 (Admin); [2024] WLR(D) 90, KBD

Metropolitan Housing Trust Ltd v TM [2021] EWCA Civ 1890; [2022] 1 WLR 2161; [2021] WLR(D) 639, CA

R (Law Society) v Lord Chancellor [2018] EWHC 2094 (Admin); [2019] 1 WLR 1649; [2019] 1 All ER 638; [2018] WLR (D) 560, DC

R (Asbestos Victims Support Groups Forum UK) v Lord Chalncellor [2020] EWHC 2108 (Admin), QBD

R (Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen) v Secretary of State for Business and Trade [2023] EWHC 1781 (Admin); [2023] ICR 1405; [2023] WLR(D) 321, KBD

R (Bayer PLC) v NHS Darlington Clinical Commissioning Group [2020] EWCA Civ 449; [2020] PTSR 1153; [2020] WLR (D) 199, CA

R (Bayer PLC) v NHS Darlington Clinical Commissioning Group [2018] EWHC 2465 (Admin); [2019] PTSR 922; [2018] WLR (D) 589, QBD

R (Blundell) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2021] EWHC 608 (Admin); [2021] PTSR 1342; [2021] WLR(D) 172, QBD

R (British Homeopathic Association) v National Health Service Commissioning Board [2018] EWHC 1359 (Admin); [2018] PTSR 2031; [2018] WLR(D) 336; 2018] EWHC 1359 (Admin), QBD

R (Buxton) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2018] EWHC 2196 (Admin); [2019] PTSR 502; [2018] WLR(D) 547, QBD

R (CDE) v Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council [2023] EWHC 194 (Admin); [2023] PTSR 1089; [2023] WLR(D) 78, KBD

R (D) v Hackney London Borough Council [2019] EWHC 943 (Admin); [2019] PTSR 1947; [2019] WLR(D) 228, QBD

R (DJ) v Welsh Ministers [2019] EWCA Civ 1349; [2020] PTSR 466; [2019] WLR(D) 450, CA

R (Devonhurst Investments Ltd) v Luton Borough Council [2023] EWHC 978 (Admin); [2023] PTSR 1787; [2023] WLR(D) 202, KBD

R (Duke of Sussex) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWHC 1228 (Admin), KBD

R (Electronic Collar Manufacturers Association) v Secretary Of State For Environment Food And Rural Affairs [2019] EWHC 2813 (Admin), QBD

R (Fire Brigades Union) v HM Treasury [2023] EWHC 527 (Admin); [2023] ICR 779; [2023] WLR(D) 125, KBD

R (Friends of the Earth Ltd) v Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy [2022] EWHC 1841 (Admin); [2023] 1 WLR 225; [2022] WLR(D) 321, QBD

R (Glass Eels Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2023] EWHC 336 (Admin), QBD

R (H) v Ealing London Borough Council [2017] EWCA Civ 1127; [2018] PTSR 541; [2017] WLR(D) 555, CA

R (Holborn Studios Ltd) v Hackney London Borough Council [2017] EWHC 2823 (Admin); [2018] PTSR 997; [2017] WLR(D) 752, QBD

R (Holder) v Gedling Borough Council [2016] EWHC 3095 (Admin), QBD

R (KA) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWHC 2473 (Admin); [2023] 1 WLR 896; [2022] WLR(D) 391, KBD

R (MP) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2018] EWHC 3392 (Admin); 167 BMLR 102, QBD

R (Nettleship) v NHS South Tyneside Clinical Commissioning Group and another [2020] EWCA Civ 46; [2020] PTSR 928; [2020] WLR(D) 72, CA

R (Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee) v Secretary of State for Health [2018] EWCA Civ 1925; [2019] PTSR 885; [2018] WLR(D) 556, CA

R (Police Superintendents' Association) v HM Treasury [2021] EWHC 3389 (Admin), QBD

R (Rehman) v City of Wakefield Council (Local Government Association intervening) [2019] EWCA Civ 2166; [2020] PTSR 765; [2020] RTR 11; [2019] WLR (D) 684, CA

R (Rights: Community: Action Ltd) v Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities [2024] EWHC 1693 (Admin); [2024] WLR(D) 306, KBD

R (River Action) v Environment Agency [2024] EWHC 1279 (Admin); [2024] WLR(D) 244, KBD

R (Save Britain’s Heritage) v Liverpool City Council [2016] EWCA Civ 806; [2016] WLR (D) 457, CA

R (Spurrier) v Secretary of State for Transport [2020] EWCA Civ 214; [2020] PTSR 1446; [2020] WLR (D) 122; Press summary, CA

R (Spurrier) v Secretary of State for Transport [2019] EWHC 1070 (Admin); [2020] PTSR 240; [2019] JPL 1163; [2019] WLR (D) 315, DC

R (Stephenson) v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government [2019] EWHC 519 (Admin); [2019] PTSR 2209; [2019] WLR(D) 132, QBD

R (Uber London Ltd) v Transport for London [2016] EWHC 2485 (Admin), QBD

R (World Uyghur Congress) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWHC 88 (Admin); [2023] 1 WLR 1950; [2023] WLR(D) 42, KBD

Suffolk Coastal District Council v Hopkins Homes Ltd [2017] UKSC 37, SC

The Queen on the Application of Skipton Properties Limited v Craven District Council [2017] EWHC 534 (Admin), QBD