R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening)

Subject Matter

LEGAL AID — Availability — Civil legal services — Qualification criteria for high priority need cases — Lord Chancellor proposing delegated legislation to introduce residence test for those in most need of legal assistance — Whether proposal ultra vires primary legislation — Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c 10), ss 9(2), 41(2), Sch I, Pt I

[2014] EWHC 2365 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 251; [2015] 2 All ER 689; [2014] WLR (D) 316, DC

[2015] EWCA Civ 1193; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 2 WLR 995; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2015] WLR (D) 480, CA

[2016] UKSC 39; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 3 WLR 387; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2016] WLR (D) 384; Case details, SC(E)

Appellate History

Legislation Considered

Statutes

Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (c 10), ss 9(2), 41(2), Sch 1, Pt 1

Cases Considered

Cases considered in: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2016] UKSC 39; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 3 WLR 387; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2016] WLR (D) 384; Case details, SC(E)

Cases considered in: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2015] EWCA Civ 1193; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 2 WLR 995; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2015] WLR (D) 480, CA

Cases considered in: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2014] EWHC 2365 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 251; [2015] 2 All ER 689; [2014] WLR (D) 316, DC

Cases Cited

Cases cited in: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2014] EWHC 2365 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 251; [2015] 2 All ER 689; [2014] WLR (D) 316, DC

A v HM Treasury (JUSTICE intervening) [2010] UKSC 2; [2010] 2 AC 534; [2010] 2 WLR 378; [2010] 4 All ER 745, SC(E)

A v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] UKHL 56; [2005] 2 AC 68; [2005] 2 WLR 87; [2005] 3 All ER 169; [2003] INLR 249, HL(E)

AXA General Insurance Ltd v HM Advocate [2011] UKSC 46; [2012] 1 AC 868; [2011] 3 WLR 871; 2012 SC (UKSC) 122; Case details, SC(Sc)

Airey v Ireland (1979) 2 EHRR 305

Al-Jedda v United Kingdom (2011) 53 EHRR 789

Al-Saadoon v United Kingdom (2010) 51 EHRR 212

Al-Skeini v United Kingdom (2011) 53 EHRR 589

Bah v United Kingdom (2011) 54 EHRR 773

Bank Mellat v HM Treasury (No 2) [2013] UKSC 38; [2013] UKSC 39; [2014] AC 700; [2013] 3 WLR 179; [2013] 4 All ER 495; [2013] 4 All ER 533; [2013] Lloyd's Rep FC 580; [2013] HRLR 30; [2013] WLR (D) 244, SC(E)

Boaler, In re [1915] 1 KB 21, CA

Carson v United Kingdom (2008) 48 EHRR 941

DH v Czech Republic CE:ECHR:2007:1113JUD005732500; (Appn no 57325/00); (2007) 47 EHRR 3; (2007) 47 EHRR 59, ECtHR (GC)

Daymond v Plymouth City Council [1976] AC 609; [1975] 3 WLR 865; [1976] 1 All ER 39; 74 LGR 128, HL(E)

Dickson v United Kingdom (2007) 46 EHRR 927, GC

European Commission v Kingdom of the Netherlands (Case C-542/09); EU:C:2012:346, ECJ

Granos Organicos Nacionales SA v Germany (Application No 19508/07) (unreported) given 22 March 2012, ECtHR

Gudanaviciene (R on the application of) v Director Of Legal Aid Casework [2014] EWHC 1840 (Admin), QBD

Gurung (Pahalam) (2) Pun (Hukumsing) (3) Thapa (Gaurisor) v Ministry of Defence [2002] EWHC 2463 Admin, QBD

Humphreys v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2012] UKSC 18; [2012] 1 WLR 1545; [2012] PTSR 1024; [2012] 4 All ER 27; [2012] WLR (D) 154; Case details, SC(E)

In re L (Vulnerable Adults with Capacity: Court’s Jurisdiction) (No 2) [2012] EWCA Civ 253; [2013] Fam 1; [2012] 3 WLR 1439; [2012] 3 All ER 1064; [2012] LGR 757; [2013] 2 FLR 511; [2012] 3 FCR 200; (2012) 127 BMLR 24; [2012] WLR (D) 101; (2012) 162 NLJ 503; The Times, 9 July 2012, CA

In re SA (Vulnerable Adult with Capacity: Marriage) [2005] EWHC 2942 (Fam); [2006] 1 FLR 867; [2007] 2 FCR 563, Fam D

International Transport Roth GmbH v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 158; [2003] QB 728; [2002] 3 WLR 344, CA

JM & NT, R (on the application of) v Isle of Wight Council [2011] EWHC 2911 (Admin), QBD

MK & AH v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2012] EWHC 1896 (Admin), QBD

Ministry of Justice (formerly Department for Constitutional Affairs) v O’Brien [2013] UKSC 6; [2013] 1 WLR 522; [2013] ICR 499; [2013] 2 All ER 1; [2013] WLR (D) 47; Case details, SC(E)

Mousa (r on the application of) v Secretary of State for Defence [2011] EWCA Civ 1334, CA

Niedzwiecki v Germany (2005) 42 EHRR 679

Orphanos v Queen Mary College [1985] AC 761; [1985] 2 WLR 703; [1985] 2 All ER 233, HL(E)

P, C and S v United Kingdom (Application No 56547/00) given 16 July 2002, ECtHR

Patmalniece v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2011] UKSC 11; [2011] 1 WLR 783; [2011] PTSR 680; [2011] 3 All ER 1; [2011] WLR (D) 91; Case details, SC(E)

Pine v The Law Society [2001] EWCA Civ 1574, CA

Ponomaryov v Bulgaria (2011) 59 EHRR 799

Poplar Housing and Regeneration Community Association Ltd v Donoghue [2001] EWCA Civ 595; [2002] QB 48; [2001] 3 WLR 183; [2001] 4 All ER 604; [2001] LGR 489; [2001] 2 FLR 284, CA

Pryce v Southwark London Borough Council [2012] EWCA Civ 1572; [2013] 1 WLR 996, CA

R (A) v Croydon London Borough Council [2009] UKSC 8; [2009] 1 WLR 2557; [2010] PTSR 106; [2010] 1 All ER 469; [2010] LGR 183; [2010] 1 FLR 959; [2009] WLR (D) 342; Case details, SC(E)

R (A) v Secretary of State for Health [2009] EWCA Civ 225; [2010] 1 WLR 279; [2009] PTSR 1680; [2010] 1 All ER 87; The Times, April 2, 2009, CA

R (Al-Skeini) v Secretary of State for Defence (The Redress Trust intervening) [2007] UKHL 26; [2008] AC 153; [2007] 3 WLR 33; [2007] 3 All ER 685, HL(E)

R (Carson) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2005] UKHL 37; [2006] AC 173; [2005] 2 WLR 1369; [2005] 4 All ER 545, HL(E)

R (Cart) v Upper Tribunal (Public Law Project intervening) [2011] UKSC 28; [2012] 1 AC 663; [2011] 3 WLR 107; [2011] PTSR 1053; [2011] 4 All ER 127; [2011] STC 1659; [2012] 1 FLR 997; [2011] WLR (D) 203; Case details, SC(E)

R (Chavda) v Harrow London Borough Council [2007] EWHC 3064 (Admin); [2008] LGR 657, QBD

R (Children’s Rights Alliance for England) v Secretary of State for Justice [2013] EWCA Civ 34; [2013] 1 WLR 3667; [2013] HRLR 17; [2013] WLR (D) 57, CA

R (Elias) v Secretary of State for Defence [2006] EWCA Civ 1293; [2006] 1 WLR 3213; [2006] IRLR 934, CA

R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport (United Nations High Comr for Refugees intervening) [2004] UKHL 55; [2005] 2 AC 1; [2005] 2 WLR 1; [2005] 1 All ER 527, HL(E)

R (Evans) v Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice [2011] EWHC 1146 (Admin); [2012] 1 WLR 838; [2011] 3 All ER 594, DC

R (Guardian News and Media Ltd) v City of Westminster Magistrates’ Court [2012] EWCA Civ 420; [2013] QB 618; [2012] 3 WLR 1343; [2012] 3 All ER 551; [2012] WLR (D) 110, CA

R (Harris) v Haringey London Borough Council (Equality and Human Rights Commission intervening) [2010] EWCA Civ 703; [2011] PTSR 931; [2010] LGR 712, CA

R (JS) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Child Poverty Action Group intervening) [2013] EWHC 3350 (QB); [2014] PTSR 23; [2013] WLR (D) 425, DC

R (MA) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Equality and Human Rights Commission intervening) [2014] EWCA Civ 13; [2014] PTSR 584; [2014] WLR (D) 87, CA

R (Morris) v Westminster City Council [2005] EWCA Civ 1184; [2006] 1 WLR 505; [2006] LGR 81, CA

R (Mousa ) v Secretary of State for Defence [2013] EWHC 1412 (Admin); [2013] CN 782, DC

R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor (Nos 1 and 2) [2014] EWHC 218 (Admin); [2014] ICR 498; [2014] WLR (D) 57, DC

R v Customs and Excise Comrs, Ex parte Hedges & Butler Ltd [1986] 2 All ER 164, DC

R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal, Ex p Manshoora Begum [1986] Imm AR 385, QBD

R v Inhabitants of Eastbourne (1803) 4 East 103

R v Lord Chancellor, Ex parte Witham [1998] QB 575; [1998] 2 WLR 849; [1997] 2 All ER 779, DC

R v Secretary of State for Social Security, Ex parte Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants [1997] 1 WLR 275; [1996] 4 All ER 385, CA

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Saleem [2001] 1 WLR 443; [2000] 4 All ER 814, CA

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Venables [1998] AC 407; [1997] 3 WLR 23; [1997] 3 All ER 97; [1997] 2 FLR 471, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Khawaja [1984] AC 74; [1983] 2 WLR 321; [1983] 1 All ER 765; [1982] Imm AR 139; (1983) 127 SJ 137, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Leech [1994] QB 198; [1993] 3 WLR 1125; [1993] 4 All ER 539; The Times, 20 May 1993; The Independent, 20 May 1993, CA

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Pierson (John David) [1998] AC 539; [1997] 3 WLR 492; [1997] 3 All ER 577, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Simms [1999] UKHL 33; [2000] 2 AC 115; [1999] 3 WLR 328; [1999] 3 All ER 400, HL(E)

R v Wandsworth London Borough Council, Ex p O [2000] 1 WLR 2539; [2000] 4 All ER 590; [2000] LGR 591, CA

Somerset v Stewart (1772) Lofft 1

St Prix v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2012] UKSC 49; [2013] 1 All ER 752; Case details, SC(E)

Stec v United Kingdom (Appn nos 65731/01 and 65900/01); (2006) 43 EHRR 1017; (2005) 41 EHRR SE 295; (2005) 41 EHRR SE18, ECtHR (GC)

Stewart v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Case C-503/09); EU:C:2011:500; [2012] PTSR 1, ECJ

Sumaiya Patel (R on the application of) v Lord Chancellor [2010] EWHC 2220 (Admin), QBD

Thlimmenos v Greece (Appn no 34369/97); (2000) 31 EHRR 411; (2000) 31 EHRR 12; (2000) 31 EHRR 15, ECtHR (GC)

Utah Construction and Engineering Pty Ltd v Pataky [1966] AC 629; [1966] 2 WLR 197; [1965] 3 All ER 650, PC

Yula v Belgium (Application No 45413/07) (unreported) given 10 March 2009, ECtHR

Cases cited in: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2015] EWCA Civ 1193; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 2 WLR 995; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2015] WLR (D) 480, CA

A v HM Treasury (JUSTICE intervening) [2010] UKSC 2; [2010] 2 AC 534; [2010] 2 WLR 378; [2010] 4 All ER 745, SC(E)

A v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] UKHL 56; [2005] 2 AC 68; [2005] 2 WLR 87; [2005] 3 All ER 169; [2003] INLR 249, HL(E)

Bank Mellat v HM Treasury (No 2) [2013] UKSC 38; [2013] UKSC 39; [2014] AC 700; [2013] 3 WLR 179; [2013] 4 All ER 495; [2013] 4 All ER 533; [2013] Lloyd's Rep FC 580; [2013] HRLR 30; [2013] WLR (D) 244, SC(E)

Boaler, In re [1915] 1 KB 21, CA

Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1985] AC 374; [1984] 3 WLR 1174; [1985] ICR 14; [1984] 3 All ER 935, HL(E)

Customs and Excise Comrs v Zielinski Baker and Partners Ltd [2004] UKHL 7; [2004] 1 WLR 707; [2004] 2 All ER 141; [2004] STC 456, HL(E)

Daymond v Plymouth City Council [1976] AC 609; [1975] 3 WLR 865; [1976] 1 All ER 39; 74 LGR 128, HL(E)

Granos Organicos Nacionales SA v Germany (Application No 19508/07) (unreported) given 22 March 2012, ECtHR

Gurung (Pahalam) (2) Pun (Hukumsing) (3) Thapa (Gaurisor) v Ministry of Defence [2002] EWHC 2463 Admin, QBD

H (H) v Deputy Prosecutor of the Italian Republic, Genoa [2012] UKSC 25; [2013] 1 AC 338; [2012] 3 WLR 90; [2012] 4 All ER 539; [2012] HRLR 25; The Times, 2 July 2012; Case details, SC(E)

Hanlon v The Law Society [1981] AC 124; [1980] 2 WLR 756; [1980] 2 All ER 199, HL(E)

Humphreys v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2012] UKSC 18; [2012] 1 WLR 1545; [2012] PTSR 1024; [2012] 4 All ER 27; [2012] WLR (D) 154; Case details, SC(E)

Neulinger v Switzerland (2010) 54 EHRR 31, GC

O’Flynn v Adjudication Officer (Case C-237/94); EU:C:1996:206; [1998] ICR 608, ECJ

Pepper v Hart [1993] AC 593; [1992] 3 WLR 1032; [1993] ICR 291; [1993] 1 All ER 42; [1992] STC 898; 65 TC 421, HL(E)

Ponomaryov v Bulgaria (2011) 59 EHRR 20

R (Anufrijeva) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2003] UKHL 36; [2004] 1 AC 604; [2003] 3 WLR 252; [2003] 3 All ER 827, HL(E)

R (Carson) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2005] UKHL 37; [2006] AC 173; [2005] 2 WLR 1369; [2005] 4 All ER 545, HL(E)

R (Gibraltar Betting and Gaming Association Ltd) v Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport [2014] EWHC 3236 (Admin); [2014] WLR (D) 421, QBD

R (Gudanaviciene) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2014] EWCA Civ 1622; [2015] 1 WLR 2247; [2015] 3 All ER 827; [2014] WLR (D) 547, CA

R (Gul) v Secretary of State for Justice [2014] EWHC 373 (Admin); [2014] CN 274, DC

R (Howard League for Penal Reform) v Lord Chancellor [2014] EWHC 709 (Admin); [2014] CN 475, DC

R (JS) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Child Poverty Action Group intervening) [2015] UKSC 16; [2015] 1 WLR 1449; [2015] PTSR 471; [2015] 4 All ER 939; [2015] HLR 21; [2015] HRLR 5; [2015] WLR (D) 159; The Times, 2 April 2015; (2015) 18 CCL Rep 215; Case details, SC(E)

R (Osborn) v Parole Board [2013] UKSC 61; [2014] AC 1115; [2013] 3 WLR 1020; [2014] 1 All ER 369; [2013] WLR (D) 374; Case details, SC(E & NI)

R (S) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2015] EWHC 1965 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 5283; [2015] WLR (D) 305, QBD

R (Sturnham) v Parole Board [2013] UKSC 23; [2013] 2 AC 254; [2013] 2 WLR 1157; [2013] 2 All ER 1013; Case details, SC(E)

R (Tigere) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] UKSC 57; [2015] 1 WLR 3820; [2016] 1 All ER 191; [2015] WLR (D) 342; Case details, SC(E)

R (ToTel Ltd) v First-tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber) [2012] EWCA Civ 1401; [2013] QB 860; [2013] 2 WLR 1136; [2013] STC 1557; [2012] WLR (D) 303, CA

R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor (Nos 1 and 2) [2014] EWHC 218 (Admin); [2014] ICR 498; [2014] WLR (D) 57, DC

R v Customs and Excise Comrs, Ex parte Hedges & Butler Ltd [1986] 2 All ER 164, DC

R v Lord Chancellor, Ex parte Witham [1998] QB 575; [1998] 2 WLR 849; [1997] 2 All ER 779, DC

R v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Ex p Spath Holme Ltd [2001] 2 AC 349; [2001] 2 WLR 15; [2001] 1 All ER 195, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Saleem [2001] 1 WLR 443; [2000] 4 All ER 814, CA

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Pierson (John David) [1998] AC 539; [1997] 3 WLR 492; [1997] 3 All ER 577, HL(E)

Stec v United Kingdom (2006) 43 EHRR 47, GC

Sumaiya Patel (R on the application of) v Lord Chancellor [2010] EWHC 2220 (Admin), QBD

Webster (Annissa) v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago [2015] UKPC 10; [2015] ICR 1048; [2015] CN 480; Case details, PC

Yula v Belgium (Application No 45413/07) (unreported) given 10 March 2009, ECtHR

ZH (Tanzania) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2011] UKSC 4; [2011] 2 AC 166; [2011] 2 WLR 148; [2011] 2 All ER 783; [2011] 1 FLR 2170; [2011] 1 FCR 221; [2011] HRLR 15; [2011] INLR 369; [2011] WLR (D) 32; The Times, 8 February 2011; Case details, SC(E)

Cases cited in: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2016] UKSC 39; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 3 WLR 387; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2016] WLR (D) 384; Case details, SC(E)

A v HM Treasury (JUSTICE intervening) [2010] UKSC 5; [2010] 2 AC 534; [2010] 2 WLR 378; [2010] 4 All ER 829, SC(E)

F Hoffmann-La Roche & Co AG v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [1975] AC 295; [1974] 3 WLR 104; [1974] 2 All ER 1128, HL(E)

McKiernon v Secretary of State for Social Security (1989) 2 Admin LR 133, CA

R (Gudanaviciene) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2014] EWCA Civ 1622; [2015] 1 WLR 2247; [2015] 3 All ER 827; [2014] WLR (D) 547, CA

R (Gul) v Secretary of State for Justice [2014] EWHC 373 (Admin); [2014] CN 274, DC

R v Secretary of State for Social Security, Ex parte Britnell [1991] 1 WLR 198; [1991] 2 All ER 726; The Times, 15 March 1991, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Ex p Spath Holme Ltd [2001] 2 AC 349; [2001] 2 WLR 15; [2001] 1 All ER 195, HL(E)

R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Saleem [2001] 1 WLR 443; [2000] 4 All ER 814, CA

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2016] UKSC 39; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 3 WLR 387; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2016] WLR (D) 384; Case details, SC(E)

Cases subsequently considering: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2015] EWCA Civ 1193; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 2 WLR 995; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2015] WLR (D) 480, CA

Cases citing

Cases citing: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2014] EWHC 2365 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 251; [2015] 2 All ER 689; [2014] WLR (D) 316, DC

Public Law Project (R on the application of) v Secretary Of State For Justice [2014] EWHC 2365 (Admin), QBD

R (Britcits) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2017] EWCA Civ 368; [2017] 1 WLR 3345, CA

R (Rights Of Women) v Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice [2015] EWHC 35 (Admin), DC

R (Rights Of Women) v Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice [2016] EWCA Civ 91; [2016] 1 WLR 2543; [2016] 3 All ER 473; [2017] 1 FLR 615; [2016] WLR (D) 86, CA

R (Ryder) v Lord Chancellor [2015] EWHC 1857 (Admin); [2015] CN 1105, DC

R (S) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2015] EWHC 1965 (Admin); [2015] 1 WLR 5283; [2015] WLR (D) 305, QBD

R (Tigere) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2014] EWHC 2452 (Admin); [2014] CN 1683, QBD

R (Tigere) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] UKSC 57; [2015] 1 WLR 3820; [2016] 1 All ER 191; [2015] WLR (D) 342; Case details, SC(E)

R (Winder) v Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council [2014] EWHC 2617 (Admin); [2015] PTSR 34; [2014] WLR (D) 349, QBD

Tigere (R on the application of) v Secretary Of State For Business, Innovation & Skills [2014] EWHC 2452 (Admin); 2014 EWHC 2452 (Admin), QBD

Winder (R on the application of) v Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council [2014] EWHC 2617 (Admin), QBD

Cases citing: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2015] EWCA Civ 1193; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 2 WLR 995; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2015] WLR (D) 480, CA

Bestfort Developments llp v Ras al Khaimah Investment Authority [2016] EWCA Civ 1099; [2017] CP Rep 9, CA

G (R on the application of) v Secretary Of State For The Home Department [2016] EWHC 786 (Admin), QBD

King v Environment Agency [2018] EWHC 65 (QB), QBD

R (A) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2018] EWCA Civ 2696; [2019] 1 WLR 2979; [2018] WLR (D) 781, CA

R (Alhasan) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2024] EWHC 2031 (Admin); [2024] WLR(D) 383, KBD

R (British Medical Association) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2020] EWHC 64 (Admin), QBD

R (H-S) v Secretary of State for Justice [2017] EWHC 1948 (Admin), QBD

R (S) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2016] EWCA Civ 464; [2016] 1 WLR 4733; [2017] 2 All ER 642; [2016] 2 FLR 392; [2016] WLR (D) 277, CA

R (SC) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2018] EWHC 864 (Admin); [2018] 1 WLR 5425; [2018] 3 All ER 785; [2018] WLR (D) 245, QBD

R (SM) v Lord Chancellor (Bail for Immigration Detainees intervening) [2021] EWHC 418 (Admin); [2021] 1 WLR 3815; [2021] WLR(D) 127, QBD

R (Shaw) v Secretary of State for Education [2020] EWHC 2216 (Admin), QBD

R (Sisangia) v Director of Legal Aid Casework [2016] EWCA Civ 24; [2016] 1 WLR 1373; [2016] WLR (D) 37, CA

R (VIP Communications Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWHC 994 (Admin), QBD

Cases citing: R (Public Law Project) v Lord Chancellor (Office of the Children's Comr intervening) [2016] UKSC 39; [2016] AC 1531; [2016] 3 WLR 387; [2017] 2 All ER 423; [2016] WLR (D) 384; Case details, SC(E)

Arrbab v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2024] EWCA Civ 16; [2024] 3 WLR 295; [2024] WLR(D) 46, CA

Dylan Conrad Kreolle Solicitors, R (On the Application Of) v Lord Chancellor [2019] EWHC 3334 (Admin), QBD

Energy Solutions EU Ltd v Nuclear Decommissioning Authority [2017] UKSC 34; [2017] 1 WLR 1373; [2017] PTSR 539; [2017] 4 All ER 1; [2017] WLR (D) 272; Case details, SC(E)

In re United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill [2021] UKSC 42; [2021] 1 WLR 5106; 2022 SC (UKSC) 1; [2022] 3 All ER 413, SC(Sc)

King v Environment Agency [2018] EWHC 65 (QB), QBD

Praesidiad Holding BVBA (formerly Betafence Holding BVBA) v Zaun Ltd [2024] EWHC 1549 (Pat); [2024] Bus LR 1360; [2024] WLR(D) 296, Ch D

R (A) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2017] EWHC 2815 (Admin); [2018] 4 WLR 2; [2017] WLR (D) 754, QBD

R (ABC Ltd) v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2019] UKSC 30; [2019] 1 WLR 4020; [2019] 4 All ER 677; [2019] STC 1402; [2019] WLR (D) 350; Case details, SC(E)

R (AXO) v First-tier Tribunal (Social Entitlement Chamber) [2024] EWCA Civ 226; [2024] 3 WLR 100; [2024] 4 All ER 389; [2024] WLR(D) 112, CA

R (C1) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 30; [2022] QB 371; [2022] 2 WLR 567; [2022] 3 All ER 1082; [2022] INLR 144; [2022] WLR(D) 31; The Times, 10 March 2022, CA

R (C1) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWHC 242 (Admin); [2021] QB 983; [2021] 3 WLR 1; [2021] 4 All ER 292; [2021] WLR(D) 90; [2021] ACD 45, QBD

R (Christchurch Borough Council) v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government [2018] EWHC 2126 (Admin); [2019] PTSR 598; [2018] WLR(D) 539, QBD

R (Coughlan) v Minister for the Cabinet Office [2019] EWHC 641 (Admin); [2019] 1 WLR 3851; [2019] WLR(D) 173, QBD

R (Coughlan) v Minister for the Cabinet Office [2022] UKSC 11; [2022] 1 WLR 2389; [2022] 4 All ER 351; The Times, 3 May 2022, SC(E)

R (Ingenious Media Holdings plc) v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2016] UKSC 54; [2016] 1 WLR 4164; [2017] 1 All ER 95; [2016] STC 2306; [2016] WLR (D) 540; Case details, SC(E)

R (Kellogg Marketing and Sales Co (UK) Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2022] EWHC 1710 (Admin); [2022] PTSR 1819; [2022] WLR(D) 298, QBD

R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (Birnie intervening) [2017] UKSC 5; [2018] AC 61; [2017] 2 WLR 583; [2017] 1 All ER 593; [2017] WLR (D) 53; Case details, SC(E)

R (National Council for Civil Liberties) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWHC 1181 (Admin); [2024] 2 Cr App R 11; [2024] WLR(D) 234, DC

R (Spurrier) v Secretary of State for Transport [2019] EWHC 1070 (Admin); [2020] PTSR 240; [2019] JPL 1163; [2019] WLR (D) 315, DC

R (TN (Vietnam)) v First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) [2018] EWHC 3546 (Admin); [2019] 1 WLR 2675; [2019] 3 All ER 460; [2018] WLR (D) 788, QBD

R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor (Nos 1 and 2) [2017] UKSC 51; [2020] AC 869; [2017] 3 WLR 409; [2017] ICR 1037; [2017] 4 All ER 903; [2017] WLR (D) 552; Case details, SC(E)

R (VIP Communications Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 1564; [2021] 1 WLR 2839; [2021] 3 All ER 575; [2020] WLR(D) 626, CA

R (VIP Communications Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] UKSC 10; [2024] AC 389; [2023] 2 WLR 631; [2023] 3 All ER 271; The Times, 27 March 2023, SC(E)

R (VIP Communications Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWHC 994 (Admin), QBD

Trustees of the William Jones’s Schools Foundation v Parry [2018] EWCA Civ 672; [2018] ICR 1807; [2018] WLR(D) 196, CA

Vodafone Ltd v Office of Communications [2020] EWCA Civ 183; [2020] QB 857; [2020] 2 WLR 1108; [2020] 4 All ER 415; [2020] WLR (D) 105, CA

Vodafone Ltd v Office of Communications [2019] EWHC 1234 (Comm); [2020] QB 200; [2019] 3 WLR 549; [2019] WLR(D) 298, QBD

Commentary

Blackstones Civil Practice 2023
Grounds of Judicial Review - Illegality 77.8