One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner

Subject Matter

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT — Construction — Deed of compromise — Defendants entering into deed with claimant company — Deed containing covenants not to compete or solicit claimant’s clients — Whether defendants in breach of covenants — Whether covenants reasonable — Whether claimant entitled to damages

[2014] EWHC 2213 (QB); [2013] IRLR 215; [2014] CN 1275, QBD

DAMAGES — Contract — Breach — Restrictive covenant — Defendants entering into deed with claimant containing covenants not to compete with claimant or to solicit its clients — Quantum of damages for breach where difficulty in establishing loss — Whether claimant entitled to damages calculated on basis of amount which would notionally have been agreed between reasonable parties as price for releasing defendants from restrictions

[2016] EWCA Civ 180; [2017] QB 1; [2016] 3 WLR 1281; [2017] 2 All ER 262; [2016] WLR (D) 161, CA

DAMAGES — Contract — Breach — Restrictive covenant — Defendants breaching covenants not to compete with claimant or to solicit its clients — Quantum of damages where difficult to establish loss — Whether claimant entitled to damages assessed by reference to amount which would notionally have been agreed in hypothetical negotiation between reasonable parties as price for releasing defendants from covenant obligations — Whether difficulty of establishing financial loss justifying award of non-compensatory remedy — Whether basis on which damages awarded matter for primary judge

[2018] UKSC 20; [2019] AC 649; [2018] 2 WLR 1353; [2018] 3 All ER 659; [2018] 2 All ER (Comm) 769; [2018] 1 Lloyd's Rep 495; [2018] WLR (D) 260; Case details, SC(E)

Appellate History

Cases Considered

Cases considered in: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2018] UKSC 20; [2019] AC 649; [2018] 2 WLR 1353; [2018] 3 All ER 659; [2018] 2 All ER (Comm) 769; [2018] 1 Lloyd's Rep 495; [2018] WLR (D) 260; Case details, SC(E)

Cases considered in: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2016] EWCA Civ 180; [2017] QB 1; [2016] 3 WLR 1281; [2017] 2 All ER 262; [2016] WLR (D) 161, CA

Cases Cited

Cases cited in: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2014] EWHC 2213 (QB); [2013] IRLR 215; [2014] CN 1275, QBD

Attorney-General v Blake (Jonathan Cape Ltd, Third Party) [2001] 1 AC 268; [2000] 3 WLR 625; [2000] 4 All ER 385; [2000] 2 All ER (Comm) 487, HL(E)

Dawnay, Day & Co Ltd v D’Alphen [1998] ICR 1068, CA

Experience Hendrix v. PPX enterprises Inc [2001] All ER (Comm) 830

Giedo Van Ger Garde BV [2010] EWHC 2373 (QB), QBD

WWF—World Wide Fund for Nature v World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Inc [2007] EWCA Civ 286; [2008] 1 WLR 445; [2007] Bus LR 1252; [2008] 1 All ER (Comm) 129; [2008] 1 All ER 74, CA

Cases cited in: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2016] EWCA Civ 180; [2017] QB 1; [2016] 3 WLR 1281; [2017] 2 All ER 262; [2016] WLR (D) 161, CA

Abbar v Saudi Economic & Development Co Real Estate Ltd [2013] EWHC 1414 (Ch); [2013] CN 797, Ch D

Allied Dunbar (Frank Weisinger) Ltd v Frank Weisinger [1988] IRLR 60

Assicurazioni Generali SpA v Arab Insurance Group (Practice Note) [2002] EWCA Civ 1642; [2003] 1 WLR 577; [2003] 1 All ER (Comm) 140, CA

Attorney-General v Blake (Jonathan Cape Ltd, Third Party) [2001] 1 AC 268; [2000] 3 WLR 625; [2000] 4 All ER 385; [2000] 2 All ER (Comm) 487, HL(E)

BGC Capital Markets (Switzerland) LLC v Rees [2011] EWHC 2009 (QB), QBD

British Reinforced Concrete Engineering Co Ltd v Schelff [1921] 2 Ch 563, Ch D

Bunge SA v Nidera BV [2015] UKSC 43; [2015] Bus LR 987; [2015] 3 All ER 1082; [2015] 2 All ER (Comm) 789; [2015] 2 Lloyd's Rep 469; [2015] WLR (D) 283; Case details, SC(E)

Clarke v Newland [1991] 1 All ER 397, CA

Dawnay, Day & Co Ltd v D’Alphen [1998] ICR 1068, CA

Devenish Nutrition Ltd v Sanofi-Aventis SA [2008] EWCA Civ 1086; [2009] Ch 390; [2009] 3 WLR 198; [2009] Bus LR 858; [2009] 3 All ER 27, CA

Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Niad Ltd (unreported) 22 November 2001

Evans Marshall & Co Ltd v Bertola SA [1973] 1 WLR 349; [1973] 1 All ER 992; [1973] 1 Lloyd's Rep 453, CA

Experience Hendrix LLC v PPX Enterprises Inc [2003] EWCA Civ 323; [2003] 1 All ER (Comm) 830, CA

G v G (Minors: Custody Appeal) [1985] 1 WLR 647; [1985] 2 All ER 225, HL(E)

Giedo Van Ger Garde BV [2010] EWHC 2373 (QB), QBD

Goldsoll v Goldman [1915] 1 Ch 292, CA

Henderson v Henderson 67 ER 313; (1843) 3 Hare 100, Ct of Chancery

Home Counties Dairies Ltd v Skilton [1970] 1 WLR 526; [1970] 1 All ER 1227; 8 KIR 691, CA

Invideous Ltd v Thorogood [2013] EWHC 3015 (Ch); [2013] CN 1818, Ch D

Jaggard v Sawyer [1995] 1 WLR 269; [1995] 2 All ER 189, CA

Jones v MBNA International Bank Ltd (unreported) 30 June 2000, CA

Levicom International Holdings BV v Linklaters [2010] EWCA Civ 494; [2010] PNLR 29, CA

Lunn Poly Ltd v Liverpool & Lancashire Properties Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 430; [2006] 2 EGLR 29; [2006] 25 EG 210; The Times, 18 April 2006, CA

Lyne-Pirkis v Jones [1969] 1 WLR 1293; [1969] 3 All ER 738, CA

Mediana, The [1900] AC 113, HL

Muller & Co’s Margarine Ltd v Inland Revenue Comrs [1901] AC 217, HL

PAT Systems v Neilly [2012] EWHC 2609 (QB), QBD

PSG Franchising Ltd v Lydia Darby Ltd [2012] EWHC 3707 (QB), QBD

Pell Frischmann Engineering Ltd v Bow Valley Iran Ltd [2009] UKPC 45; [2011] 1 WLR 2370; [2011] Bus LR D1; Case details, PC

Price v Price (trading as Poppyland Headwear) [2003] EWCA Civ 888; [2003] 3 All ER 911; [2004] PIQR P6; The Times, 28 July 2003; The Independent, 2 July 2003, CA

Ratcliffe v Evans [1892] 2 QB 524, CA

Routh v Jones [1947] 1 All ER 758, CA

Seager v Copydex Ltd (No 2) [1969] 1 WLR 809; [1969] 2 All ER 718, CA

Trego v Hunt [1895] 1 Ch 462, CA

Vancouver Malt & Sake Brewing Co Ltd v Vancouver Breweries Ltd [1934] AC 181, PC

Vandervell Products Ltd v McLeod [1957] RPC 185, CA

Vercoe v Rutland Fund Management Ltd [2010] EWHC 424 (Ch); [2010] Bus LR D141; [2010] WLR (D) 68, Ch D

WWF—World Wide Fund for Nature v World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Inc [2007] EWCA Civ 286; [2008] 1 WLR 445; [2007] Bus LR 1252; [2008] 1 All ER (Comm) 129; [2008] 1 All ER 74, CA

Watson Laidlaw & Co Ltd v Pott, Cassels & Williamson 1914 SC (HL) 18; 31 RPC 104, HL(Sc)

Wrotham Park Estate Co Ltd v Parkside Homes Ltd [1974] 1 WLR 798; [1974] 2 All ER 321, Ch D

Cases cited in: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2018] UKSC 20; [2019] AC 649; [2018] 2 WLR 1353; [2018] 3 All ER 659; [2018] 2 All ER (Comm) 769; [2018] 1 Lloyd's Rep 495; [2018] WLR (D) 260; Case details, SC(E)

Abbar v Saudi Economic & Development Co Real Estate Ltd [2013] EWHC 1414 (Ch); [2013] CN 797, Ch D

Ageas (UK) Ltd v Kwik-Fit (GB) Ltd [2014] EWHC 2178 (QB); [2014] Bus LR 1338; [2015] Lloyd's Rep IR 1; [2014] WLR (D) 407, QBD

Aktiengesellschaft für Autogene Aluminium Schweissung v London Aluminium Co Ltd (No 2) (1923) 40 RPC 107

Alleyne v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago [2015] UKPC 3; [2015] WLR (D) 19; Case details, PC

Amec Developments Ltd v Jury’s Hotel Management (UK) Ltd (2001) 82 P & CR 22

Armory v Delamirie (1721) 1 Str 505

Attorney-General v Blake (Jonathan Cape Ltd, Third Party) [2001] 1 AC 268; [2000] 3 WLR 625; [2000] 4 All ER 385; [2000] 2 All ER (Comm) 487, HL(E)

Australia (Commonwealth of) v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 64

BGC Capital Markets (Switzerland) LLC v Rees [2011] EWHC 2009 (QB), QBD

Banque Financière de la Cité v Parc (Battersea) Ltd [1999] 1 AC 221; [1998] 2 WLR 475; [1998] 1 All ER 737, HL(E)

Battishill v Reed (1856) 18 CB 696

Bracewell v Appleby [1975] Ch 408; [1975] 2 WLR 282; [1975] 1 All ER 993, Ch D

British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co Ltd v Underground Electric Railways Co of London Ltd [1912] AC 673; [1911-13] All ER Rep 63, HL(E)

Bunge SA v Nidera BV [2015] UKSC 43; [2015] Bus LR 987; [2015] 3 All ER 1082; [2015] 2 All ER (Comm) 789; [2015] 2 Lloyd's Rep 469; [2015] WLR (D) 283; Case details, SC(E)

Bwllfa and Merthyr Dare Steam Collieries (1891) Ltd v Pontypridd Waterworks Co [1903] AC 426, HL

CF Partners (UK) LLP v Barclays Bank plc [2014] EWHC 3049 (Ch); [2014] CN 1609, Ch D

CMS Dolphin Ltd v Simonet [2001] 2 BCLC 704

Carrick v Young (1819) 4 Madd 437

Chaplin v Hicks [1911] 2 KB 786, CA

Denaro Ltd v Onyx Bar & Café (Cambridge) Ltd [2011] NZHC 52

Devenish Nutrition Ltd v Sanofi-Aventis SA [2008] EWCA Civ 1086; [2009] Ch 390; [2009] 3 WLR 198; [2009] Bus LR 858; [2009] 3 All ER 27, CA

Eaton Mansions (Westminster) Ltd v Stinger Cia de Inversion SA [2013] EWCA Civ 1308; [2014] 1 P & CR 5; [2013] CN 1627, CA

Edwinton Commercial Corpn v Tsavliris Russ (Worldwide Salvage & Towage) Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 547; [2007] 2 All ER (Comm) 634; [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep 517, CA

English and American Machinery Co v Union Boot and Shoe Machine Co (1895) 13 RPC 64

Experience Hendrix LLC v PPX Enterprises & Chaplin [2002] EWHC 1353 (QB), QBD

Force India Formula One Team Ltd v 1 Malaysia Racing Team Sdn Bhd [2012] EWHC 616 (Ch); [2012] RPC 757, Ch D

General Tire & Rubber Co v Firestone Tyre & Rubber Co Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 819; [1975] 2 All ER 173, HL(E)

Giedo Van Ger Garde BV [2010] EWHC 2373 (QB), QBD

Golden Strait Corpn v Nippon Yusen Kubishika Kaisha (The Golden Victory) [2007] UKHL 12; [2007] 2 AC 353; [2007] 2 WLR 691; [2007] Bus LR 997; [2007] 3 All ER 1; [2007] 2 All ER (Comm) 97; [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep 164, HL(E)

Inverugie Investments Ltd v Hackett [1995] 1 WLR 713; [1995] 3 All ER 841, PC

Investment Trust Companies v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2017] UKSC 29; [2018] AC 275; [2017] 2 WLR 1200; [2017] 3 All ER 113; [2017] STC 985; [2017] WLR (D) 284; Case details, SC(E)

Irvine v Talksport Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 423; [2003] 1 WLR 1576; [2003] 2 All ER (Comm) 141; [2003] 2 All ER 881, CA

Jaggard v Sawyer [1995] 1 WLR 269; [1995] 2 All ER 189, CA

Jarvis v Swans Tours Ltd [1973] QB 233; [1972] 3 WLR 954; [1973] 1 All ER 71, CA

Johnson v Agnew [1980] AC 367; [1979] 2 WLR 487; [1979] 1 All ER 883, HL(E)

Livingstone v Rawyards Coal Co 5 App Cas 25, HL(Sc)

Lunn Poly Ltd v Liverpool & Lancashire Properties Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 430; [2006] 2 EGLR 29; [2006] 25 EG 210; The Times, 18 April 2006, CA

Marathon Asset Management LLP v Seddon [2017] EWHC 300 (Comm); [2017] ICR 791; [2017] WLR (D) 138, QBD

Mediana, The [1900] AC 113, HL

Merlin Financial Consultants Ltd v Cooper [2014] EWHC 1196 (QB); [2014] CN 789, QBD

Meters Ltd v Metropolitan Gas Meters Ltd (1911) 28 RPC 157, CA

Milner v Carnival plc (trading as Cunard) [2010] EWCA Civ 389; [2010] 2 All ER (Comm) 397; [2010] 3 All ER 701; [2011] 1 Lloyd's Rep 374, CA

Mont (JA) (UK) Ltd v Mills [1993] FSR 577; [1993] IRLR 172, CA

Parabola Investments Ltd v Browallia Cal Ltd (formerly Union Cal Ltd) [2010] EWCA Civ 486; [2011] QB 477; [2010] 3 WLR 1266; [2010] Bus LR 1446; [2011] 1 All ER (Comm) 210; [2010] WLR (D) 114, CA

Pell Frischmann Engineering Ltd v Bow Valley Iran Ltd [2009] UKPC 45; [2011] 1 WLR 2370; [2011] Bus LR D1; Case details, PC

Penn v Jack LR 5 Eq 81, Equity

Photo Production Ltd v Securicor Transport Ltd [1980] AC 827; [1980] 2 WLR 283; [1980] 1 All ER 556; [1980] 1 Lloyd's Rep 545, HL(E)

Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Puncture Proof Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd (1899) 16 RPC 209, CA

Quinn v Leathem [1901] AC 495; 17 TLR 749, HL(I)

Robb v Green [1895] 2 QB 1, QBD

Robinson v Harman (1848) 1 Exch 850

Ruxley Electronics and Construction Ltd v Forsyth [1996] AC 344; [1995] 3 WLR 118; [1995] 3 All ER 268; (1995) 73 BLR 1, HL(E)

SBJ Stephenson Ltd v Mandy [2000] FSR 286; [2000] IRLR 233

SJC Construction Co Ltd’s Application, In re (1974) 28 P & CR 200; (1975) 29 P & CR 322, CA

Sanders v Parry [1967] 1 WLR 753; [1967] 2 All ER 803, QBD

Seager v Copydex Ltd (No 2) [1969] 1 WLR 809; [1969] 2 All ER 718, CA

Slack v Leeds Industrial Co-Operative Society Ltd [1924] AC 851, HL

Smith v Landstar Properties Inc 2011 BCCA 44; 33 DLR (4th) 630

Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council v Alwiyah Developments (1983) 52 P & CR 278, CA

Stoke-on-Trent City Council v J & W Wass Ltd [1988] 1 WLR 1406; [1988] 3 All ER 394; 87 LGR 129, CA

Stokes v Cambridge Corpn (1961) 13 P & CR 77

Strand Electric and Engineering Co Ltd v Brisford Entertainments Ltd [1952] 2 QB 246, CA

Surrey County Council v Bredero Homes Ltd [1993] 1 WLR 1361; [1992] 3 All ER 302, CA

Swynson Ltd v Lowick Rose llp (formerly Hurst Morrison Thomson llp) [2017] UKSC 32; [2018] AC 313; [2017] 2 WLR 1161; [2017] 3 All ER 785; [2017] WLR (D) 257; Case details, SC(E)

The United Horse-Shoe and Nail Co Ltd v John Stewart & Co 13 App Cas 401, HL

Tito v Waddell (No 2) [1977] Ch 106; [1977] 2 WLR 496; [1977] 3 All ER 129, Ch D

Vercoe v Rutland Fund Management Ltd [2010] EWHC 424 (Ch); [2010] Bus LR D141; [2010] WLR (D) 68, Ch D

WWF—World Wide Fund for Nature v World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Inc [2007] EWCA Civ 286; [2008] 1 WLR 445; [2007] Bus LR 1252; [2008] 1 All ER (Comm) 129; [2008] 1 All ER 74, CA

Watson, Laidlaw & Co Ltd v Pott, Cassels & Williamson 1914 SC (HL) 18; 31 RPC 104, HL(Sc)

Wemyss v Karim [2016] EWCA Civ 27, CA

Wertheim v Chicoutimi Pulp Co [1911] AC 301, PC

Whitwham v Westminster Brymbo Coal & Coke Co [1896] 2 Ch 538, CA

Winter v Traditional & Contemporary Contracts Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 1088; [2008] 1 EGLR 80; [2008] 3 EG 180; [2008] JPL 1011; [2007] RVR 353, CA

Wrotham Park Estate Co Ltd v Parkside Homes Ltd [1974] 1 WLR 798; [1974] 2 All ER 321, Ch D

Wrotham Park Settled Estates v Hertsmere Borough Council [1993] 2 EGLR 15, CA

Subsequent Consideration

Cases subsequently considering: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2018] UKSC 20; [2019] AC 649; [2018] 2 WLR 1353; [2018] 3 All ER 659; [2018] 2 All ER (Comm) 769; [2018] 1 Lloyd's Rep 495; [2018] WLR (D) 260; Case details, SC(E)

Cases citing

Cases citing: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2014] EWHC 2213 (QB); [2013] IRLR 215; [2014] CN 1275, QBD

Breitenfeld UK Ltd v Harrison [2015] EWHC 399 (Ch); [2015] CN 1196, Ch D

Cases citing: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2016] EWCA Civ 180; [2017] QB 1; [2016] 3 WLR 1281; [2017] 2 All ER 262; [2016] WLR (D) 161, CA

Argus Media Ltd v Halim [2019] EWHC 42 (QB), QBD

Burrows Investments Limited v Ward Homes Limited [2017] EWCA Civ 1577, CA

Gamatronic (UK) Ltd & Anor v Hamilton & Anor [2016] EWHC 2225 (QB), QBD

Keystone Healthcare Ltd v Parr [2018] EWHC 1509 (Ch), Ch D

Law by Design Ltd v Ali [2022] EWHC 426 (QB), QBD

Marathon Asset Management LLP v Seddon [2017] EWHC 300 (Comm); [2017] ICR 791; [2017] WLR (D) 138, QBD

Cases citing: One Step (Support) Ltd v Morris-Garner [2018] UKSC 20; [2019] AC 649; [2018] 2 WLR 1353; [2018] 3 All ER 659; [2018] 2 All ER (Comm) 769; [2018] 1 Lloyd's Rep 495; [2018] WLR (D) 260; Case details, SC(E)

Arani v Cordic Group Ltd [2023] EWHC 95 (Comm), KBD

Asher v Jaywing plc [2022] EWHC 893 (Ch), Ch D

Barber v Medico Services Ltd [2020] EWHC 810 (QB), QBD

Bishop of Leeds v Dixon Coles & Gill [2020] EWHC 2809 (Ch); [2021] PNLR 12, Ch D

BlueCrest Capital Management (UK) LLP v Financial Conduct Authority [2023] UKUT 140 (TCC), UT

Brocket Hall (Jersey) Ltd v Kruger & Ors [2019] EWHC 1352 (Ch), Ch D

Brooke Homes (Bicester) Ltd v Portfolio Property Partners Ltd & Ors [2021] EWHC 3015 (Ch), Ch D

Bugsby Property LLC v LGIM Commercial Lending Ltd [2022] EWHC 2001 (Comm), QBD

Canon Medical Systems Ltd v The Imaging Centre Assets Ltd [2023] EWHC 3007 (Comm), KBD

Celebrity Speakers Ltd v Daniel & Ors [2023] EWHC 2158 (KB), KBD

Centenary Homes Ltd v Liddell [2020] EWHC 1080 (QB), QBD

Chedington Events Ltd v Brake [2023] EWHC 2804 (Ch), Ch D

Classic Maritime Inc v Limbungan Makmur SDN BHD [2019] EWCA Civ 1102; [2019] Bus LR 2854; [2019] 4 All ER 1145; [2019] 2 All ER (Comm) 592; [2020] 1 Lloyd's Rep 178; [2019] WLR (D) 368, CA

Clochfaen Estate Ltd v Bryn Blaen Wind Farm Ltd [2019] EWHC 1562 (Ch), Ch D

DBE Energy Ltd v Biogas Products Ltd [2020] EWHC 1232 (TCC), QBD

Easygroup Ltd v Empresa Aerea De Servicios Y Facilitation Logistica Integral SA (Easyfly SA) [2020] EWHC 40 (Ch), Ch D

Ensign House Ltd v Ensign House (FEC) Ltd [2023] EWHC 1563 (Ch), Ch D

Equitix EEEF Biomass 2 Ltd v Fox [2021] EWHC 2531 (TCC), QBD

Evalve Inc v Edwards Lifesciences Ltd [2020] EWHC 513 (Pat), Ch D

FM Capital Partners Ltd v Marino [2018] EWHC 2889 (Comm); [2019] 1 WLR 1760; [2018] WLR(D) 677, QBD

Financial Conduct Authority v BlueCrest Capital Management (UK) LLP [2024] EWCA Civ 1125; [2024] WLR(D) 421, CA

Florestco Ltd v The Hillview Group Ltd [2023] EWHC 2971 (Ch), Ch D

G I Globinvestment Ltd v XY ERS UK Ltd [2022] EWHC 1872 (Comm), QBD

Goodmans Autos Ltd v Maverstone Properties Ltd [2023] EWHC 1882 (KB), KBD

Gormsen v Meta Platforms Inc [2024] CAT 11, CAT

Hapag-Lloyd AG v Skyros Maritime Corporation & Anor [2024] EWHC 3139 (Comm), KBD

Hodgson v Creation Consumer Finance Ltd [2021] EWHC 2167 (Comm), QBD

Hotel Portfolio II UK Ltd v Ruhan [2022] EWHC 383 (Comm); [2022] WLR(D) 105, QBD

Ivy Technology Ltd v Martin [2022] EWHC 1218 (Comm), QBD

Kennel Club Ltd v Micro-ID Ltd [2019] EWHC 1639 (IPEC), Ch D

Keystone Healthcare Ltd v Parr [2018] EWHC 1509 (Ch), Ch D

Kieran Corrigan & Co Ltd v Onee Group Ltd [2024] EWHC 2146 (Ch), Ch D

Lloyd v Google LLC [2019] EWCA Civ 1599; [2020] QB 747; [2020] 2 WLR 484; [2020] 2 All ER 676; [2020] 2 All ER (Comm) 128; [2019] WLR (D) 547, CA

Lloyd v Google LLC [2021] UKSC 50; [2022] AC 1217; [2021] 3 WLR 1268; [2022] 2 All ER 209; [2022] 1 All ER (Comm) 1107; The Times, 10 December 2021, SC(E)

Lloyd v Google LLC [2018] EWHC 2599 (QB); [2019] 1 WLR 1265; [2019] 1 All ER 740; [2018] WLR (D) 636, QBD

London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association Ltd v Kingdom of Spain [2024] EWCA Civ 1536; [2024] WLR(D) 551, CA

London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association Ltd v Kingdom of Spain [2023] EWHC 2473 (Comm); [2024] 1 WLR 2331; [2024] 2 All ER (Comm) 79; [2024] 1 Lloyd's Rep 199; [2023] WLR(D) 433, KBD

London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association Ltd v Kingdom of Spain (No 4) (The Prestige) [2021] EWCA Civ 1589; [2022] 1 WLR 3434; [2022] 3 All ER 970; [2022] 2 All ER (Comm) 569; [2022] 1 Lloyd's Rep 539; [2021] WLR(D) 568, CA

Lunak Heavy Industries (UK) Ltd v Tyburn Film Productions Ltd [2024] EWHC 2312 (Ch), Ch D

MAD Atelier International BV v Manes [2021] EWHC 3335 (Comm), QBD

Mahmood v The Big Bus Co Ltd [2021] EWHC 3395 (QB), QBD

Manek v IIFL Wealth (UK) Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 264, CA

Meta Platforms Inc & Ors v Gormsen [2024] EWCA Civ 1322, CA

Millgate Developments Ltd v Alexander Devine Children’s Cancer Trust [2020] UKSC 45; [2020] 1 WLR 4783; [2021] 2 All ER 871; [2020] WLR(D) 599, SC(E)

Northamber plc v Genee World Ltd [2024] EWCA Civ 428; [2024] 1 WLR 4826; [2024] WLR(D) 211, CA

Onecom Group Ltd v Palmer [2024] EWHC 867 (Comm), KBD

Optis Cellular Technology LLC v Apple Retail UK Ltd [2021] EWHC 2564 (Pat), Ch D

Priyanka Shipping Ltd v Glory Bulk Carriers Pte Ltd (The CSK Glory) [2019] EWHC 2804 (Comm); [2019] 1 WLR 6677; [2020] 1 All ER (Comm) 1040; [2020] 1 Lloyd's Rep 461; [2019] WLR (D) 605, QBD

Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2018] UKSC 39; [2019] AC 929; [2018] 3 WLR 652; [2019] 1 All ER 308; [2018] STC 1657; [2018] WLR (D) 527; Case details, SC(E)

Rahman v Rahman [2020] EWHC 2392 (Ch), Ch D

Reformation Publishing Co Ltd v Cruiseco Ltd [2018] EWHC 2761 (Ch); [2019] Bus LR 78; [2018] WLR(D) 657, Ch D

Restaurant EC3 Ltd v Tavor Holdings Ltd [2024] EWHC 3104 (Ch), Ch D

Rolls-Royce Holdings plc v Goodrich Corpn [2023] EWHC 1637 (Comm), KBD

Sagicor Bank Jamaica Ltd v Seaton [2022] UKPC 48; [2023] 1 WLR 1759; [2023] 2 All ER 81; [2023] 1 All ER (Comm) 761; [2022] WLR(D) 490, PC

Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd v MasterCard Inc [2020] UKSC 24; [2020] Bus LR 1196; [2020] 4 All ER 807; [2021] 1 All ER (Comm) 283; [2020] WLR (D) 358, SC(E)

School Facility Management Ltd v Governing Body of Christ the King College (Nos 1 & 2) [2020] EWHC 1118 (Comm); [2020] PTSR 1913; [2020] WLR(D) 289, QBD

Soteria Insurance Limited (formerly CIS General Insurance Limited) v IBM United Kingdom Ltd [2021] EWHC 347 (TCC), QBD

Sprint Electric Ltd v Buyer's Dream Ltd [2020] EWHC 2004 (Ch), Ch D

THJ Systems Limited & Anor v Daniel Sheridan & Anor [2024] EWHC 3195 (Ch), Ch D

Team Tours Direct Limited v Aspire Sports Tours Limited [2018] EWHC 1541 (QB), Ch D

The Bodo Community v Shell Petroleum Development Co of Nigeria [2024] EWHC 276 (TCC), KBD

Topalsson GmbH v Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Ltd [2023] EWHC 1765 (TCC), KBD

United Utilities Water Ltd v Manchester Ship Canal Co Ltd [2024] UKSC 22; [2024] 3 WLR 356; [2024] 4 All ER 825, SC(E)

Unwin v Bond [2020] EWHC 1768 (Comm), QBD

Unwired Planet International Ltd v Huawei Technologies (UK) Ltd [2020] UKSC 37; [2020] Bus LR 2422; [2021] 1 All ER 1141; [2021] 1 All ER (Comm) 885, SC(E)

Vegesentials Ltd v The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank Ltd [2024] EWHC 7 (Ch), Ch D

Vodafone Ltd v Office of Communications [2019] EWHC 1234 (Comm); [2020] QB 200; [2019] 3 WLR 549; [2019] WLR(D) 298, QBD

W Nagel v Pluczenik Diamond Co NV [2018] EWCA Civ 2640; [2019] Bus LR 692; [2019] 2 All ER 194; [2019] 1 All ER (Comm) 497; [2019] 1 Lloyd's Rep 36; [2018] WLR (D) 746, CA

easyGroup Ltd v Easy Live (Services) Ltd [2023] EWCA Civ 1508; [2024] Bus LR 141; [2024] WLR(D) 4, CA