Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson

Subject Matter

COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION) — Appeal from Upper Tribunal — Scope of appeal — Leasehold valuation tribunal deciding consultation requirements in respect of service charges not complied with and refusing to dispense with requirements — Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) dismissing landlord’s appeal — Landlord’s further appeal to Court of Appeal — Whether Court of Appeal’s consideration confined to review of Upper Tribunal’s decision — Whether to consider whether leasehold valuation tribunal erred in law — Relevance of views of Upper Tribunal — Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, ss 13, 14

[2011] EWCA Civ 38; [2011] 1 WLR 2330; [2011] WLR (D) 24, CA

LANDLORD AND TENANT — Covenant — Service charge — Landlord proceeding with building work without first giving all required information on competing tenders to tenants — Tenants applying for determination of service charge payable — Tribunal finding landlord in breach of statutory requirement to consult with tenants before carrying out works — Tribunal refusing landlord’s application to dispense with consultation requirements — Whether decision on dispensation to be made by reference to actual prejudice suffered by tenants or to extent of culpability of landlord — Whether open to tribunal to make dispensation order on terms — Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002, s 151), ss 20(1), 20ZA(1) — Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003, Sch 4, Pt 2, paras 4(5), 5

[2011] EWCA Civ 38; [2011] 1 WLR 2330; [2011] WLR (D) 24, CA

[2013] UKSC 14; [2013] 1 WLR 854; [2013] 2 All ER 375; [2013] WLR (D) 94; Case details, SC(E)

Cases Cited


Cases cited in: Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson [2011] EWCA Civ 38; [2011] 1 WLR 2330; [2011] WLR (D) 24, CA

Associated British Ports v C H Bailey Plc [1990] 2 AC 703; [1990] 2 WLR 812; [1990] 1 All ER 929; The Times, 23 March 1990, HL(E)

Cain v Francis [2008] EWCA Civ 1451; [2009] QB 754; [2009] 3 WLR 551; [2009] 2 All ER 579; [2009] RTR 212, CA

Camden London Borough Council v Leaseholders of 37 Flats at 30–40, Grafton Way (unreported) 30 June 2008, Lands Tribunal

Cresswell v Hodgson [1951] 2 KB 92, CA

Datec Electronic Holdings Ltd v United Parcels Service Ltd [2007] UKHL 23; [2007] 1 WLR 1325; [2007] Bus LR 1291; [2007] 4 All ER 765; [2007] 2 All ER (Comm) 1067; [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep 114; [2007] RTR 40; [2007] 1 CLC 720; The Times, 18 May 2007, HL(E)

ESS Production Ltd (In Administration) v Sully [2005] EWCA Civ 554, CA

Eltham Properties Ltd v Kenny [2008] L & TR 238

FA (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2010] EWCA Civ 827, CA

Hartley v Birmingham City District Council [1992] 1 WLR 968; [1992] 2 All ER 213, CA

Hyman v Rose [1912] AC 623, HL

Majorstake Ltd v Curtis [2008] UKHL 10; [2008] AC 787; [2007] 1 WLR 319; [2008] 2 WLR 338; [2008] 2 All ER 303, HL(E)

Martin v Maryland Estates Ltd [1999] 2 EGLR 53, CA

Paddington Basin Developments Ltd v West End Quay Estate Management Ltd [2010] EWHC 833 (Ch); [2010] 1 WLR 2735, Ch D

R (Cart) v Upper Tribunal (Public Law Project intervening) [2010] EWCA Civ 859; [2011] QB 120; [2011] 2 WLR 36; [2011] PTSR 42; [2010] 4 All ER 714; [2010] STC 2556; [2010] WLR (D) 198, CA

R v Brent London Borough Council, Ex parte Gunning (1985) 84 LGR 168; The Times, 30 April 1985, QBD

R v Devon County Council, Ex p Baker [1995] 1 All ER 73; 91 LGR 479, CA

R v Tower Hamlets London Borough Council, Ex p Chetnik Developments Ltd [1988] AC 858; [1987] 1 WLR 606d; [1988] 2 WLR 654; [1988] 1 All ER 961; 86 LGR 321, HL(E)

Railtrack Plc (In Railway Administration) v Guinness Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 188, CA

Revenue and Customs Comrs v Cassells [2008] EWHC 3180 (Ch); [2009] STC 1047, Ch D

Ruddy v Oakfern Properties Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1389; [2007] Ch 335; [2007] 3 WLR 524; [2007] 1 All ER 337, CA

Whitehouse v Lee [2009] EWCA Civ 375; [2010] HLR 192, CA

Wilson v Stone [1998] 2 EGLR 155


Cases cited in: Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson [2013] UKSC 14; [2013] 1 WLR 854; [2013] 2 All ER 375; [2013] WLR (D) 94; Case details, SC(E)

Cadogan v McGirk [1996] 4 All ER 643, CA

Camden London Borough Council v Leaseholders of 37 Flats at 30–40 Grafton Way (unreported) 30 June 2008, Lands Tribunal

Cooke v Secretary of State for Social Security [2001] EWCA Civ 734; [2002] 3 All ER 279, CA

Egerton v Jones [1939] 2 KB 702, CA

Eltham Properties Ltd v Kenny [2008] L & TR 238

Factors (Sundries) Ltd v Miller [1952] 2 All ER 630, CA

Howard v Fanshawe [1895] 2 Ch 581, Ch D

John v Rees [1970] Ch 345; [1969] 2 WLR 1294; [1969] 2 All ER 274, Ch D

Martin v Maryland Estates Ltd [1999] 2 EGLR 53, CA

Paddington Basin Developments Ltd v West End Quay Estate Management Ltd [2010] EWHC 833 (Ch); [2010] 1 WLR 2735, Ch D

R (Cart) v Upper Tribunal (Public Law Project intervening) [2011] UKSC 28; [2012] 1 AC 663; [2011] 3 WLR 107; [2011] PTSR 1053; [2011] 4 All ER 127; [2011] STC 1659; [2012] 1 FLR 997; [2011] WLR (D) 203; Case details, SC(E)

Ravat v Halliburton Manufacturing and Services Ltd [2012] UKSC 1; [2012] ICR 389; 2012 SC (UKSC) 265; [2012] 2 All ER 905; [2012] WLR (D) 24; Case details, SC

Stenau Properties Ltd v Leek [2011] UKUT 478 (LC); [2012] L & TR 350, UT

Cases citing


Cases citing: Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson [2011] EWCA Civ 38; [2011] 1 WLR 2330; [2011] WLR (D) 24, CA

Marlborough Knightsbridge Management Ltd v Fivaz [2021] EWCA Civ 989; [2021] 1 WLR 4345; [2021] WLR(D) 392, CA

Phillips v Francis [2012] EWHC 3650 (Ch); [2013] 1 WLR 2343; [2013] WLR (D) 7, Ch D


Cases citing: Daejan Investments Ltd v Benson [2013] UKSC 14; [2013] 1 WLR 854; [2013] 2 All ER 375; [2013] WLR (D) 94; Case details, SC(E)

ASP Independent Living Ltd v Godfrey (LANDLORD AND TENANT - SERVICE CHARGES) [2021] UKUT 313 (LC), UT (LC)

Adriatic Land 5 Ltd v Long Leaseholders at Hippersley Point [2023] UKUT 271 (LC), UT

Aster Communities v Chapman [2021] EWCA Civ 660; [2021] 4 WLR 74; [2021] WLR(D) 269, CA

BDW Trading Ltd v South Anglia Housing Ltd [2013] EWHC 2169 (Ch); [2014] 1 WLR 920; [2013] WLR (D) 282, Ch D

Holding & Management (Solitaire) Limited v Leaseholders of Sovereign View [2023] UKUT 174 (LC), UT

K Group Holdings Inc v Chuan-Hui [2021] EWCA Civ 403; [2021] 1 WLR 5981; [2021] WLR(D) 179, CA

Marshall v Northumberland & Durham Property Trust Ltd [2022] UKUT 92 (LC), UT (LC)

Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Lambeth v Kelly & Ors (LANDLORD AND TENANT - SERVICE CHARGES - section 20ZA - timing for application - exercise of discretion - importance of finding relevant prejudice) [2022] UKUT 290 (LC), UT (LC)

Phillips v Francis [2014] EWCA Civ 1395; [2015] 1 WLR 741; [2014] WLR (D) 463, CA

RM Residential Limited v Westacre Estates Limited & Anor [2024] UKUT 56 (LC), UT

Reedbase Ltd v Fattal [2018] EWCA Civ 840, CA

Spender & Ors v FIT Nominee Ltd & Anor (LANDLORD AND TENANT - SERVICE CHARGES - whether charges reasonably incurred - insurance commission) [2024] UKUT 175 (LC), UT

TFL Management Services Ltd v Lloyds TSB Bank plc [2013] EWCA Civ 1415; [2014] 1 WLR 2006; [2013] 2 All ER 760; [2013] WLR (D) 437, CA

Waaler v Hounslow London Borough Council [2017] EWCA Civ 45; [2017] 1 WLR 2817; [2017] WLR (D) 72, CA

Westbrook Dolphin Square Ltd v Friends Life Ltd (No 2) [2014] EWHC 2433 (Ch); [2015] 1 WLR 1713; [2014] WLR (D) 330, Ch D

Williams v Aviva Investors Ground Rent GP Ltd [2023] UKSC 6; [2023] AC 855; [2023] 2 WLR 484; [2023] 2 All ER 797, SC(E)

Wynne v Yates & Anor (LANDLORD AND TENANT - SERVICE CHARGES) [2021] UKUT 278 (LC), UT (LC)

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